联合国统计指标解释节选(十七)

Consumer price indices are designed to show changes over time in the cost ofselected goods and services which are considered as reprcsentative of theconsumption habits of the population concerned．Methods of computation usedby statistical offices vary from one country to another．     

联合国统计指标解释节选(八)

The index numbers show the relative level of the aggregate volume ofagricultural production for each year incomparison with the base poriod 1969-71．They are based on the sum of price-weighted quantities of different agricul-tural commodities produced after deduc-tions of quantities used as seed andfeed weighted in a similar manner. Theresulting aggregate represents. therefore,     

联合国统计指标解释节选(十五)

General index numbers of wholesaleprices are designed to measure changes inthe level of commodity prices at a non-retail stage of distribution． In actual practice.the point at which prices are obtainedvaries somewhat between commodities and     

联合国统计指标解释节选(二)

Production for own consumption ofhouseholds includes all own-account pro-duction of primary commodities——i.e.,agricultural,fishing,forestry,mining andquarrying commodities—own-account pro-duction of such items as butter,flour,wine,cloth or furniture made from pri-mary commodities,and furthermore othergoods and services which the producersalso sell at the market．The gross outputof the government is equal to the sum ofacquisitions for intermediate consumption,@1     

联合国统计指标解释节选(六)

The series are published in the Statistical Yearbook both in the“World summary”(by regions)and in the chapter“Agriculture”(by countries),and in the MonthlyBulletin of Statistics in the table entitled“Selected series of world statistics”．农业生产指数数列,发表在《统计年鉴》的“世界一览”部分(分地区)和“农业”一章(分国家),也发表在《统计月报》中题为“世界统计数     

联合国统计指标解释节选(十八)

Weights and composition．The choice of weights and items is usually determinedby studies on the consumption habits of the population covered by the index;suchstudies are generally based on the resultS of family expcndituresurveys．Where data     

联合国统计指标解释节选(九)

Indices for continents,regions and theworld are computed by summing the coun-try aggregates,which for that purposeare converted into US dollars．The exchan-ge rates of national currencies for USdollars are those published by the Inter-national Monetary Fund,with the excep-tion of those of eastern European coun-     

联合国统计指标解释节选(十)

Wholesale trade(Group 6100)is defin-ed as the resale (sale without transforma-tion) of new and used goods to retailers;to industrial,commercial,institutional orprofessional users;or to other wholesalers;or acting as agents in buying merchandisefor、or selling merchandise to,such per-sons or companies．The principal type of     

联合国统计指标解释节选(三)

The national series of indexes of indu-strial production published monthly in theMonthly Bulletin of Statistics are shownfor the categories“Mining”,“Manufac-turing”,“Electricity,gas and water”and“Construction”,defined by Divisiohs 2,3,4and 5, respectively, of the United NationsInternational Standard Industrial Cla-@1ssification of All Economic Actiuities,(ISIC)．The category“General”covers mi-ning,manufacturing and electricity, gasand water and does not cover,unlessotherwise indicated,construction．     

联合国统计指标解释节选(十四)

Special trade contractors are engagedin only part of the work of a constructionproject． Special trade contractors may workon sub-contract from the general contrac-tor or directly for the owner．They mayengage in such activities as plumbing,heating and air-conditioning installation;     

联合国统计指标解释节选(一)

1979年联合国编了一本关于统计指标涵义和计算方法的书,作为联合国《统计年鉴》和《统计月报》的增刊发行,书名就叫《统计年鉴和统计月报增刊(1977)》(1977 Supplement to The Statistical Yearbook and The MonthlyBulletin of Statistics)。本刊约请有关同志从中节选一部分,译成汉语,并加必要的注释,希望能对读者学习英语和了解国际上常用的统计指标有所帮助。     

联合国统计指标解释节选(四)

(续上期“Index numbers ofindusttrial production,bycountries”)The basic concepts and methodologyrecommended by the Statistical Commissionfor the construction of industrial productionindexes may be found in lndex Numbers ofIndustrial Production.With very few ex-@1ceptions,the indexes are calculated accord-ing to the Laspeyres formula using eitherthe weighted average of quantity relauves     

联合国统计指标解释节选(七)

The index numbers are computed bya Laspeyres type formula applying averageregional Wheat-based price relativesas weights The regional Wheat-based pricerelatives of commodities are the arithmeticaverages of the national wheat-basedprice relatives weighted by the countryproduction of the commodities concerned．The national Wheat-based price relative     

联合国统计指标解释节选(十二)

The data shown in the table arenormally derived from regular inquiries orreports on wholesale and retail trade orfrom infrequent censuses in this field andhave been collected in most cases throughdirect correspondence with the countriesconcerned. For references to the relatednational sources of data,readers shouldconsult Bibliography of Industrial and     

联合国统计指标解释节选(十三)

The series,published in the StatisticalYearbook,refer to the construction activityas defined by Division 5 of the Interna-tional standard Industrial Classificationof All Economic Activities (ISIC)(Statis-tical Papers,Series M,NO. 4, Rev.2)．Itconsists of (1)Construction industry     

联合国统计指标解释节选(五)

National classifications are not adjustedwhere the divergence from the ISICdivisions is minor,but where majordifferences exist,the components of thenational index are regrouped by theStatistical Office of the United Nations,where possible,to approximate the ISICdivisions．     

联合国统计指标解释节选(十—)

Retail trade (Group 6200) is definedas the resale (sale without transformation)of new and used goods to the generalpublic,for personal or household consump-tion or utilisation,by shops,departmentstores,stalls,mail-order houses,gasoline(petrol)filling stations,retail motor vehicle     

常用统计指标——(第一产业统计)

1、农业总产值是指以货币表现的农林牧渔业全部产品总量,即农业牧渔业总产值。它用价值量形式综合说明一定时期(通常指1年)农业生产的总成果或总规模。它是观察农业生产水平和发展速度,研究农业内部比例关系和农业在国民经济中的地位与布局的一个重要综合指标。同时,也是计算农业劳动生产率和农业增加值的基础资料。     

编印指标解释 发挥统计作用

党的十二大以后,云南省楚雄彝族自治州统计局编印了《几个常用统计指标和名词解释》的小册子,供州、县、社、队和企事业单位的领导同志参考.这本小册子是根据《政治经济学辞典》(人民出版社1980年出版)和国家统计局有关统计指标解释的资料编写的.内容简明扼要,释例通俗易懂.辑入的条目都是     

常用统计指标——第一产业统计(续)

12.农业劳动生产率 是指农业劳动者在一定时间内生产的产品数量与相应的劳动消耗量之比.既可用实物量计算,也可以用价值量计算.在研究农业劳动生产率水平时,通常计算价值量指标.其计算公式为:农业劳动生产率=农业总产值或农业增加值/农业劳动力平均人数或以单位劳动时间内生产的农产品数量或创造的价值量表示.其计算公式为:农业劳动生产率=农产品产量/劳动时间按地区或全国进行计算,农业劳动者包括国营、集体、个体等全部农业生产者;同样,按经济类型计算,只能用与之相应的农业劳动者.农业,可按大农业计算,也可按农、林、牧、渔业分别计算.