藏区民间宗教信仰的地方组织及其社会性

Based on some materials from field-work, this paper mainly analyzed the sociality, organiza- tionality of Tibetan folk religion and its activity location in Tibetan area, holding that these folk organizations and people＇s activity location have influence of some degree to folk religious life and social life, being an imnortant adiustable oower in people＇s belief.     

英文摘要

On the Development of Tibet from the Perspective of Scientific Outlook on Development： Based on an Understanding of the Spirit of the 5th Forum on Work in Tibet Xiao Fangren （College of Politics and Law, Yan＇an ＆ Sun Xiayun University, Yan＇an, Shaanxi 716000） Abstract： Development and stability are the two major issues in Tibetan society. Development is the key to solve all the problems in Tibet and the Great-leap-forward development is the most urgent task. Therefore, implementing the spirit of the Fifth Forum on Work in Tibet is the most important practice of the Sci- entific Outlook on Development in the new era. Based on the understanding of the spirit of the 5th Forum on Work in Tibet, the author maintains that development in Tibet must rely on the people-centered development, sustainable economic and social development and the overall planning to mobilize all the favorable factors for the development. Key Words： Tibet; two major issues; scientific development; the 5th Forum on Work in Tibet     

英文摘要、关键词

Communication of Han and Tibetan Historiography & Relationship of Dunhuang Academic Tradition and Tubo Historiography，Written Law of Jiaosiluo Regime and the Legislation on the Relationship between Tibetans and Han People in Song Dynasty，A Survey on the Route and Time of Tubo‘s Entering Yunnan，The Factor of Environmental Protection Contained in Tibetan Traditional Culture……     

Testing Reading Comprehension and the Use of Multiple-choice

Reading is one of the most important skills to acquire language knowledge. Reading ability is the most important way of measuring one's language ability. Learning how to read is very important. For most teachers and students, it is also important to get a clear understanding of reading and reading ability and their relation. This article is just written to solve this problem and discuss the use of the multiple - choice in reading comprehension test.     

Some Advantageous Uses of Video in English Teaching

Video in language teaching has been serving as a very important part fro a period of time. While with the progress of the society, more and more technology of multimedia was adopted in English teaching. Video and these new technologies offers greatly increase the efficiency of training on students' communicative competence. This paper is about to discuss some useful characteristics in Video classes and some other multimedia supplement in English Teaching.     

Tibet sPrul-sku and Bla-brang,Phyag-mdsod-pa in Qing Dynasty

Bla-brang was first used as the private residence of sPrul-sku, and was bestowed to the abbot later. Therefore, Bla-brang gradually became the organization managing monks＇ possessions, supervised by Phy- ag-mdsod-pa. During the administration of the 7th Dalai Lama, most staff in Bla-brang became government offi-cials. They were called Phyag-mdsod-pa. Because of their position and power, they were also the general title of local government.     

On Edward Coke ’s Constitutional Thought and the Value of the Traditional Chinese Legal Thoughts

Coke was undoubtedly a milestone in the history of the legal thoughts in Britain and even in the whole western world.Coke stressed the restriction of royalty and the suprem e status of the common law.In the British Parliament’s struggle against the monarchy in the 17th century,he put forward the creative constitutional ideas about independence of judges and judicial review,advocating the protection of due process and the civil rights,which provided valuable ideological inspiration especially for the development of judicial review and the due process in the U.S.C onstitution.Just as the saying goes,"the old farmland would grow out new grain",looking back on traditional legal thoughts is im portant to the construction of a legal country for the present China.     

The Motivation for the Conversation——Rationality

In 1957, Grice suggested the theory of meaning-nn as a theory of communication. Later, he developed Cooperative Principle (CP) as guidelines for the efficient and effective use of language in conversation. Some philosophers and linguists try to develop and modify the Grice's Cooperative Principle or attempt to challenge the validity of this and suggest some other principles. However, very few try to explore the driving force behind conversation. What is the mechanism underlying the use of a sentence to convey extra meaning? After a more detailed examination of Grice's work on philosophy and language, we discover that the importance of rationality is shown throughout his work. Therefore we can conclude that rationality, not the cooperation, is the real motivation, though Grice invents the Cooperative Principle. Cooperation is the realization of rationality applied at the level of discourse.     

Hu Shi and the Continuation of the Revolution of1911——Discussing Intellectuals and Social Revolution

Hu Shi is regarded as one of the most important intellectuals after the Revolution of 1911,and he has a far- reaching influence in 20th century.In the perspective of Hu Shi,the contribution and continuation of the Revolution of 1911 has some inspiration for us to analyze the relationship between Chinese intellectuals and social revolution.     

“Chinese Character — Chinese Language”——the Regional Linguistic System: Developing Process and Current Situation

Linguistic civilization orientation is a necessity for all eras,with which the motivation,viable model and pragmatic hypothesis of the language can be formed."Chinese character— Chinese language"takes on different cultures in different regions, embodying the integration of language and civilization. As a result, in order to analyze linguistics, it is necessary for us to compare the Chinese language at home and abroad, and it is the linguistic construction based on the public. The modern Chinese language inherits the cultural connotation of the Chinese linguistics and answers the regional hypothesis and establishes the new linguistic system for the Chinese language in different regions.     

Information in the Structure of Reality:the Scientific Worldview and the Fundamental Question of Philosophy

We offer a new understanding of the scientific world and the contents of the basic question of philosophy,which is based on an analysis of the phenomenon of the specific information in the various components of the structure of reality.It is shown that,in addition to material objects,processes,and events,in the real world are also intangible objects,processes and conditions that are in its information content.So the basic question of philosophy is proposed to treat the relationship as a tangible and intangible component of reality.More succinctly it can be formulated as the ratio of matter and information.This allows you to point to some new challenges studying the phenomenon of information in various components of the structure of reality.     

A Sociolinguistic Analysis on Hedges

Hedges was first put forward by George Lakoff in 1972. He mainly researched the meaning criteria and fuzzy logic of hedges. Later other linguists have begun to talk about the social function of hedges, which makes this research more comprehensive. The social function of hedges is relatively more practical for us. Only when we know it, can we use hedges in appropriate terms according to our gender, social status, profession and definite occasions.     

or calculation of the gap and the rolling

tion of cool roll (initial rolling) and hot roll (stable rolling) respectively is established by treating aluminum foil rolls and aluminum foil integrally. The influence of work roll contour on aluminum foil profile was analyzed. It is suggested that the to     

英文摘要

Investigation on the Pronouncing Variations from Lhasa Speech to Mandarin
Li Yongbin （Institute of Social Linguisties, Huang Huai University, Zhu Madian, Henan, 463000）
Abstract： Lhasa Speech and Mandarin have many similarities in syllable formation. In Mandarin using, Tibetan residents in Lhasa have some variations in initial consonants, compound vowels and tone and so on, such as points of articulation, glottal stops, opening of vowels, tones points. There are some differences between primary and middle school students, cadre and staff, business men and other crowds. The social influences mainly inelude sex, age, occupation and education.     

The Influence of Confucianism on the World’s Diverse Culture

Confucianism plays an important role in the w orld’s diverse culture.Since C onfucianism w as spread from Asia to Europe,it has communicated,integrated and innovated w ith W estern culture,and even had a major impact on the European Enlightenment M ovement of ideas.T here is no doubt that it is important to interpret the cross-cultural values of C onfucianism and to explore its influence on the development of contemporary society.C onfucianism is an open ideological system,w hich needs us to treat it w ith an open mind.O nly by constantly absorbing the essence of the cultures from all over the w orld,enhancing civilization and exchanges betw een countries,seeking common ground w hile reserving differences,can w e uphold C hinese culture and make great contribution to the progress and development of the w hole human civilization.     

Virtual Property:the Realization of Rights and Value

In the protection of the virtual property,online game is a new field.And it is important to analyze the legal protection of the rights and value of the virtual property.This paper attempts to analyze the current situation and shortcom ings of the legal protection of the virtual property in China by referring to the advanced experience of the developed countries,so as to perfect the legal guarantee of the virtual property and support the sustainable developm ent of the netw ork industry in China.     

Also on the Attitude,Position and Methods of Sinology:Comments on Liang Tao's Sinological View of Confucian Theory of Great Harmony

Mr.Liang Tao recently wrote an article the attitude,position and methods of Guoxue(国学)study:Comments on Mr.Liu Zehua's 'Guoxue view' of Royal power doctrine ,which was published in the Guoxue edition of Guangming Daily,December 7,2009.As Liang's article involved the question how to think about the current Guoxue hot,     

Translation of Cultural Images in Lu Ding Ji

The paper adopts both macro and micro perspectives to discuss interpretation and transfer of cultural images in Lu Ding Ji.Plentiful cultural images contained in the novel reflect unique Chinese traditional culture and show people a mystic and fancy world of martial arts.The transformation of these cultural images,due to great differences between Chinese and Western cultures,has been a difficult point of translation.It is discussed that in the case of The Deer and the Cauldron,the translator transmits and interprets unique cultural images of martial arts with flexible use of translating strategies to try his best to achieve integration of transmission of culture and clear paraphrasing of meanings for the purpose of attractingTL readers with Chinese culture.     

Prospect Analysis of the Application of the Jury System in Our Country

Can the jury system replace the system of people’s assessors and find a way out of the jury system dilemma in our country? The author gives an affirmative answer that the jury system should be established as soon as possible in our country in order to give full play to the efficacy and value of judicial democracy and supervision. This paper tries to analyze from the following three aspects. Firstly, it analyzes the differences and advantages and disadvantages of two jury patterns including the jury system and the mixed court system; then,based on the statement of development and existing problems of the mixed court system in our country,it analyzes the feasibility of application of the jury system in our country combining with national conditions; finally, social effect of the introduction of the jury system is evaluated,which affects the situation as a whole domino.