论战略人力资源管理对战略形成的影响

现有战略人力资源管理研究的逻辑前提不清,忽视了对战略形成过程的探讨。在划分了战略逻辑,界定了战略人力资源管理逻辑前提的基础上,研究了战略形成与演化的过程,对变异-选择-保留模型中的组织过程及人的因素进行了分析,由此引出了战略人力资源管理影响战略形成的成因。然后,将战略人力资源管理活动分为信息管理流程与工作管理流程,提出了战略人力资源管理的最终成果是提交面向战略形成的组织能力的观点。     

欧洲制造企业战略分类研究

以2005年国际制造战略调查为基础,选取其中177家有较为正式和书面的制造战略的欧洲制造企业为样本,以11项竞争优先权要素为分类指标,采用聚类分析方法对欧洲企业制造战略分类进行了实证研究,得到了3种特点鲜明的制造战略类型.通过对3种制造战略类型的特点和相互之间的异同进行比较分析,将3种制造战略类型分别命名为质量导向战略、创新导向战略和成本导向战略.考虑到目前欧洲制造企业普遍重视质量的事实,利用判别分析揭示出产品创新和产品价格两个主要的形成制造战略差异的潜在维度.     

和谐管理理论视角下的战略形成过程:和谐主题的核心作用

战略的内涵与形成过程历来是众多学者争相探讨的一个问题,但时至今日学者们对该问题的理解与回答仍是一片混乱.首先对战略形成领域各流派进行了系统的回顾,然后基于和谐管理理论视角对现有战略形成流派进行了重新梳理并将其划分为"主谐派"、"主和派"及"和谐交替派"等三类.在此基础上,结合现代组织环境的复杂多变特性,分析了现有战略形成流派思想在解决现代组织管理问题时的局限性,并基于和谐管理理论构建了描述复杂多变环境下战略形成过程的一种新的模型.从宏观、微观及整体等三个层面详尽阐释了上述新模型的基本含义,并探讨了和谐主题对于支撑这一模型的核心作用,最后用一个案例对和谐管理理论视角下的战略形成模型的主要特征及其现实应用进行了讨论.文章致力于在一定程度上为混乱的战略形成领域带来秩序并为复杂多变环境下的战略管理研究提供新的思路.     

高新技术企业创新类型、融资方式与联盟战略关系的实证研究

融资方式和发展战略是影响高新技术企业发展的重要因素.本文分析了高新技术企业创新类型、融资方式与联盟战略三者之间的关系,并进一步分析创新类型和融资方式的组合效应对高新技术企业联盟战略的影响,通过对多个地区的高新技术企业数据进行实证分析.结果表明:突变创新类型高新技术企业倾向于采用风险资本融资,渐进创新型企业倾向于银行债务融资;风险投资对联盟战略影响显著,表现在对企业建立技术联盟和市场联盟都有正向作用;创新类型对联盟战略也有显著影响;此外风险投资和突变创新对企业联盟战略的组合效应也有显著的正向作用.     

战略实施与企业绩效:项目管理机制的中介效应

项目管理理论认为,战略可以通过项目管理机制得以实施,但多数文献对项目管理机制在业务战略和企业绩效之间的作用机理缺乏系统的研究.本研究把"项目管理办公室"、"项目群管理"、"阶段门审查"等项目管理机制作为中介变量.引入到业务战略对企业绩效的影响过程中.研究发现,三种项目管理机制都对低成本战略一企业绩效有显著的中介效应,项目管理办公室对差异化战略一企业绩效有显著的中介效应,从而证实了项目管理机制在不同程度上可以作为战略实施的有效方式.     

企业战略管理新观念

<正> 战略管理是指在企业总体战略的形成过程中以及在企业运行、贯彻落实这些战略的过程中,将企业日常经营决策同长期计划决策相结合而形成的一系列经营管理业务。战略管理要求决策人首先明确形势要求——企业内部和外部(产业趋势、竞争市场、机会、威胁等)因素对某一特定企业的影响——然后据此来形成和实施这一特定企业的整体战略。在实际运作中,战略管理是一个灵活多样、因势而异的过程。在其中的不同阶段,决策往往来回     

探索型、挖掘型战略选择对组织绩效的影响研究

基于资源基础理论,尝试从组织松弛视角出发,运用内容分析法对中国企业展开情境化研究。重构"二元战略行为→绩效"模型,并引入组织松弛变量,通过对中国120家高科技企业样本数据的分析发现:探索型战略行为和挖掘型战略行为对企业财务绩效的影响存在结构性差异;平衡二元战略有利于企业长期绩效,而结合二元战略对企业长期绩效的影响不显著;不同类型组织松弛与探索型战略行为、挖掘型战略行为存在差异化匹配,组织松弛通过促进结合二元战略提升组织长期绩效。     

企业战略的形成方式与战略规划部门的职能定位

本文从五个不同的角度,对企业战略的形成方式进行了划分,充分说明了战略形成方式的复杂性和多样性;对董事会、高层管理人员、战略规划人员、中层管理人员、具有创新精神的一线人员等,在战略形成过程中能够做出的贡献进行了分析;对企业战略规划部门的职能进行了定位,认为战略规划部门的主要责任不是制定战略,而是为战略制定工作提供一个平台,更好地发挥战略决策者和其他人的作用。     

多重制度压力下"战略柔性-环境伦理"匹配对企业绿色创新路径的影响北大核心

针对绿色创新过程中企业对制度压力的异质化响应机理不明的研究缺口,本文通过模糊集质性比较研究方法(fsQCA)进行条件组合,识别了企业绿色创新过程中"制度压力-战略柔性-环境伦理"的四种匹配路径类型:被动求生型、趋利避害型、认同应变型和自发变革型路径.研究发现,在趋利避害型和自发变革型路径中,资源柔性和协调柔性互补型联动匹配可响应甚至替代制度压力.在认同应变型路径中,环境伦理可促使企业认同规范压力,并通过与战略柔性的互补联动匹配响应规范压力.在被动求生型绿色创新路径中,规范压力可替代环境伦理和战略柔性,直接促发企业绿色创新.结论揭示了制度压力、战略柔性和环境伦理三者内部及彼此间的联动匹配关系,对制度理论和动态能力理论具有理论意义,且有助于企业绿色创新和政府政策制定.     

转型背景下企业外部关系网络、战略导向对战略变化速度的影响研究

本文针对转型背景下市场环境的独特性,以社会网络理论和动态能力理论为基础,探讨了企业外部网络范围和网络强度对战略变化速度的影响,以及不同战略导向的企业在利用网络推动战略变化过程中的差异.研究提出了六个理论假设,并采用198个企业的样本数据进行了实证检验.研究发现,网络范围和网络强度对战略变化速度有不同影响,而不同战略导向的企业在利用网络方面也存在显著差异.研究拓展了以往战略变化方面的文献,并为中国转型背景下企业的战略调整活动提供了有针对性的理论指导.     

The potential of design-driven foresight to support strategy articulation through experiential learning

The turn of the 21st century has seen the burst of research on how design can support strategy formation and execution; however, little attention has been placed on the emerging field of design-driven foresight, that is the combined adoption of design and foresight methods to generate more immersive, experiential, and engaging representations of the future and inform strategy-making. This paper further unpacks this domain by examining the mechanisms that connect design-driven foresight with strategy articulation through relying on experiential learning. By drawing on a three-year research and innovation project, we illustrate how the relevant stakeholders make use of design-driven foresight processes while co-creating some interactive technologies needed to support crowdsourced curatorial processes in cultural heritage. The empirical evidence suggests how design-driven foresight, through co-creation workshops, can support experiential learning in the form of three distinct processes: favouring knowledge translation mechanisms, creating a safe space for learning-by-doing, and facilitating a multi-stakeholder conversation anchored to material and tangible work embedded in design artefacts. In turn, experiential learning can support processes of strategy articulation that emerge while stakeholders tinker with multiple exploitation pathways and progress through alternating phases of convergent and divergent thinking. Finally, it is argued that the plasticity and openness of design artefacts adopted in the context of foresight support forms of learning that will eventually foster processes of strategy articulation.     

战略本质与企业战略内在层次结构

本文在回顾企业战略概念与内容的相关研究基础上,给出了企业经营管理及其它各领域战略的共同本质。由此并结合以往对企业战略内容及其结构的不同研究,试图探讨企业战略分层次的内在结构,以此加深对战略分析、战略生成等企业战略管理过程的认识。     

Strategy as engagement: What organization strategy can learn from military strategy

Strategy process and practice research has illuminated the internal dynamics of strategy work – at the cost of backgrounding processes and practices that relate to engagement with external actors. In this conceptual paper, we argue for an extension of this body of work by shifting the focus of research from internal practices and processes towards externally oriented practices of engagement. We do so by critically building on the military strategy literature and develop the concept of strategy as engagement. This concept suggests understanding the role of strategy as bridge between policy and tactics; the importance of grand strategy as the making of policy; and the need to focus attention on tactics as distributed collective action. Thus, we contribute to strategy process and practice research through 1) extending its repertoire to practices of engagement and 2) broadening its epistemic foundation through a critical reading of military strategy.     

Framing strategy under high complexity: Processes and practices of ongoing reframing in the becoming of strategy

Framing is a key concept in research on how strategists legitimize and win support for strategic change by establishing a frame of reference for that change. This article advances research on strategy framing by showing how, under conditions of high complexity and uncertainty, strategists continuously reframe strategy in relation to shifting constellations of stakeholders. It presents the findings of an ethnographic study of strategizing in the highly complex context of the digital transformation journey of a global manufacturing firm. It shows how (re)framing practices are combined to iteratively shape strategy formation in ways that sustain strategic influence in the face of constant threats to legitimacy. By accounting for how (re)framing practices reach back and forth in time, the ethnographic findings refine the conventional understanding of how framing resources of past strategizing enter and reworked in present strategy work. Finally, the article contributes empirical insights into how information systems specialists, often marginalized as strategic actors, frame and pitch strategic projects to gain and exert influence in strategy formation processes.     

Socio-cognitive processes in strategy formation – A conceptual framework

This paper should set the frame for the management focus by introducing the cognitive perspective in management research. The cognitive view has become a considerable perspective in describing and explaining strategic processes and significant advances have been provided especially in the last decade. However, the primary concern of cognitive-oriented strategy process research is still on strategic decision-making and therefore lags behind encompassing conceptional developments in process research. By drawing on the “genesis” approach of Kirsch, this paper develops a framework for explaining the formation of shared strategic orientations from a socio-cognitive perspective, which should broaden the “dominant research design”.     

Environmental Factors,Managerial Processes,and Information Technology Investment Strategies

Although significant research attention has been directed at understanding the value of information technology (IT) investments for firms, very little attention has been paid to understand the IT investment behavior of firms. This article seeks to fill this void. We introduce the concept of IT investment strategy, defined by dimensions of intensity and proactiveness, to characterize the IT investment behavior of firms. Synthesizing the environmental deterministic and strategic choice perspectives of a firm's strategic decision making, we examine the effects of environmental factors, managerial processes, and the interplay between them on IT investment strategy. Specifically, we examine the impact of environmental factors such as industry clockspeed and information intensity on IT investment strategy. We also incorporate the strategic choice perspective to argue that managerial processes such as frequent chief executive officer—chief information officer communications and collective information systems planning play a critical role in shaping the firm's IT investment strategy. The empirical results show that the environmental variables are related to IT investment strategy. Besides, managerial processes serve as a means to understand the environment and thus moderate the relationships between the environmental variables and the various facets of IT investment strategy. The conceptualization of IT investment strategy and the focus on both environmental determinism and strategic choice should enrich our understanding of firms’ IT investing behavior.     

Managing strategy through business processes

The work presented in this paper, following an in depth review of literature, developed a set of requirements for a Dynamic Strategy Management Process. Having evaluated the existing strategy management frameworks, models, methodologies, tools and techniques, the research concluded that although all approaches reviewed collectively met all the requirements, individually none of the approaches fulfilled all of these requirements. To fulfil these dynamic strategy management process requirements, PROPHESY ( P rocess O riented P erformance H eaded S trategy) was developed. The paper describes in some detail, the evaluation of the PROPHESY process and demonstrates its application through a case study. The paper concludes that strategy should focus on creating value that is independent for each business unit. This means developing horizontal strategies that have objectives of co-ordinating business processes and developing objectives that encourage the sharing of resources and skills.     

全球战略:一个文献综述

全球战略是国际商务和战略管理领域的一个重要研究问题。本文通过对相关文献进行考察,试图提出一个对全球战略的综合认识。我们的文献回顾显示:(1)全球战略包含多种要素,这些要素可能单独存在,也可能同时存在并起作用;(2)组织设计、组织协调和战略制定过程的公正程度影响全球战略的执行;(3)全球战略对企业绩效的影响受到全球战略类型、企业层面因素和外部环境因素的调节;(4)竞争环境的变化影响全球战略的演变,在一定条件下,全球战略也会向多国战略和地区战略转变。     

Strategy implementation: A review and an introductory framework

Effective strategy implementation is a critical component of organizational success and a potential source of competitive advantage. However, despite many calls for increased attention, research on the subject remains a disparate constellation of recommendations, case studies, and empirical work that provides insight but lacks a cohesive framework. As a result, strategy research most often treats implementation as a black box and overlooks sources of performance heterogeneity derived from differences in strategy implementation effectiveness. To improve our understanding of the strategy implementation process, and to promote its inclusion in strategy research, the authors systematically review and synthesize findings in the extant strategy implementation literature to abductively derive an integrative framework comprised of three components: (1) actions through which managers influence the implementation process, (2) conditions necessary for strategy implementation effectiveness, and (3) the underlying dynamic managerial capabilities to create the best possible combination of conditions by enacting the most appropriate managerial actions. By explaining the relationships among these three components, we provide an introductory foundational framework on which to build future knowledge about this important field of inquiry.     

战略与文化的匹配:以万向集团为例

本文首先简述了企业文化与战略的关系,接着以文化网为基础,剖析了万向的企业文化,然后根据万向实施的市场战略,提出了如何调整企业文化的建议。