BOOK REVIEWS

Book reviewed in this article: Development and Social Change in Yugoslavia: Crises and Perspec-tives of Building a Nation by Peter Jambrek. The Family: Its Structures and Functions edited by Rose L. Coser. Prisoners of Society: Attitudes and Aftercare by Martin Davies. Class, Codes and Control, Volume 3, Towards a Theory of Educational Transmissions by Basil Bernstein. Leisure and the Family Life Cycle by Rhona Rapoport and Robert N. Rapoport. Agrarian Reform and Agrarian Reformism: Studies of Peru, Chile, China and India edited by David Lehmann. Sociological Theory: Uses and Unities by Stephen Mennell. Central Ideas in Sociology by David Berry. Hidden Myth by V. L. Leymore. Education, Eqitality and Society, edited by Bryan R. Wikon. British Political Sociology Yearbook, Vol. II; The Politics of Race edited by Ivor Crewe. The Savage in Literature by Brian V. Street. Industrial Behcaiiour: Theoretical Development since Taylor by Michael Rose. Race and Labour in London Transport by D. Brooks. Image and Influence: Studies in the Sociology of Film by Andrew Tudor. The Origins of the Liberal Welfare Reforms by J. R. Hay. Regulating the Poor by F. F. Piven and R. A. Cloward. Law and State: The Case of Northern Ireland by K. Boyle, T. Hadden and P. Hillyard. Lives of Labour: Work in a Maturing Industrial Society by Peter N. Steams. Against Method: Outline of an Anarchistic Theory of Knowledge by Paid Feyerabend. Evidence and Explanation in Social Science by Gerald Studdert-Kennedy. Worker' Participation in Industry by M. Poole. The Sociology of Entile Durkheim by Robert A. Nisbet. Form and Content in Industrial Democracy by F. E. Emery and Einar Thorsrud. The Development of the West of Scotland: 1750–1960 by Anthony Slaven. Hermeneutic Philosophy and the Sociology of Art: An Approach to Some of the Epistemologicd Problems of the Sociology of Knowledge and the Sociology of Art by Janet Wolff. People on the Move edited by Leszek A. Kosinsid and R. Mansell Prothero.     

Extended review: Decoding Bernstein

The Structuring of Pedagogic Discourse: Class, Codes and Control (volume four) Basil Bernstein     

Revisiting the role of pedagogic contexts in social class analysis: a Bernsteinian approach

This paper revisits the development of Basil Bernstein’s theoretical armories and reinvigorates its relevance to social class analysis in education, while identifying some of the challenges and promises in doing so. The main arguments are grounded in an empirical analysis of the recent Liberal Studies reform in Hong Kong’s senior secondary education. An extended discussion of using a Bernsteinian approach to pedagogy-specific class explanations is developed: (a) transition of code modalities between stages of education; (b) differentiated pedagogic identities in the middle class; (c) pedagogic grammars of specialized habituses; and (d) possibilities for an interruption in the process of social reproduction. It is concluded that continuing to build on Bernstein’s legacy will allow us to achieve a more nuanced understanding of the ways that class works through different pedagogic contexts in order for the conception of an interruption of class reproduction to be useful in guiding transformative practices in it.     

Book reviews

Book reviewed in this article:
A Critical Dictionary of Sociology R. Boudon and F Bourricaud (translated by Peter Hamilton)
A Treatise on Social Theory. Volume II: Substantive Social Theory W.G. Runciman
Mind in Action Jeff Coulter
Max Weber and Thomas Mann: Calling and the Shaping of the Self Harvey Goldman
Éamile Durkheim and the Reformation of Sociology Stjepan G. Mestrović
Politics and Class Analysis , B. Hindess
Choice, Rationality and Social Theory , B. Hindess
Social Anthropology and the Politics of Language , Ralph Grillo (ed.)
The Pluralist Theory of the State: Selected Writings of G. D.H. Cole . J.N. Eiggis and HJ. Laski Paul O. Hirst (ed.)
Let History Judge: The Origins and Consequences of Stalinism , Roy Medvedev
Feminism and Psychoanalytic Theory Nancy J. Chodorow
The Woman in the Body. A Cultural Analysis of Reproduction , Emily Martin
Rediscovering Masculinity: Reason. Language and Sexuality , Victor J. Seidler
Growing Old in the Twentieth Century , Margot Jefferys (ed.)
Nursing the Dying , David Field
Doctoring the Media: the Reporting of Health and Medicine , Anne Karpf
Social Order/Mental Disorder: Anglo-American Psychiatry in Historical Perspective , Andrew Scull
Sport in Britain: A Social History Tony Mason (ed.)
Family Art , Philip Pacey
'Highbrow/Lowbrow': The Emergence of Cultural Hierarchy in America , Lawrence W Levine.     

Book reviews

The Structure of Social Theory Terry Johnson, Christopher Dandeker and Clive Ashworth. Human Nature and Biocultural Evolution Joseph Lopreato, George Allen & Unwin. The Body and Society Bryan S. Turner, Basil Blackwell Durkheim and Modern Sociology Steve Fenton. Social Scientist as Innovator Michael Young. Studies in the Theory of Ideology John B. Thompson. Changing the Subject: Psychology. Social Regulation and Sub-jectivity J. Henriques, W. Holloway, C. Urwin, C. Venn and V Walkerdine, Methuen. Social Texts and Contexts: Literature and Social Psychology Jonathan Potter, Peter Stringer and Margaret Wetherell, Rout-ledge & Kegan Paul. The Language of Advertising Torben Vestergaard and Kim Schrøder. Introduction to the Sociology of Development Andrew Webster, Macmillan. Vision and Method in Historical Sociology Theda Skocpol. Spatial Divisions of Labour: Social Structures and the Geography of Production Doreen Massey, Macmillan. Capitalism and Class in the Middle East: Theories of Social Change and Economic Development Bryan S. Turner. Directors of Industry: The British Corporate Network 1904-1976 John Scott and Catherine Griff. Class at Work: The Design, Allocation and Control of Jobs Craig R. Littler and Graeme Salaman. White-Collar Proletariat: Deskilling and Gender in Clerical Work Rosemary Crompton and Gareth Jones. Equals Before God: Seminarians as Humanistic Professionals Sherryl Kleinman. Microprocessors, Manpower and Society Malcolm Warner (ed.). The State and Nuclear Power. Conflict and Control in the Western World J. R. Camilleri. The Sociology of Law: An Introduction Roger Cotterrell, Butterworths. Abortion and the Politics of Motherhood Kristin Luker. Abortion Freedom: A Worldwide Movement Colin Francome, Allen & Unwin. Theories of Welfare Anthony Forder, Terry Caslin, Geoffrey Ponton and Sandra Walklate, Routledge & Kegan Paul. The Impact of Social Policy VIC George and Paul Wilding, Routledge & Kegan Paul. Marital Violence (Sociological Review Monograph: 31) Norman Johnson (ed.), Routledge & Kegan Paul. Making an Issue of Child Abuse Barbara J. Nelson. In the Field: An Introduction to Field Research Robert G. Burgess, George Allen & Unwin, Hemel Hempstead.     

Book reviews

Books reviewed in this article: Essays on the History of British Sociological Research, M. Bulmer (ed.) Three Sociological Traditions, Randall Collins Macro Sociological Theory: Perspectives on Sociological Theory Vol. I, H.J. Helle and S.N. Eisenstadt (eds) Micro Sociological theory: Perspectives on Sociological Theory Vol. II, H.J. Helle and S.N. Eisenstadt (eds) Powers and Liberties: The Causes and Consequences of the Rise of the West, John A. Hall Talcott Parsons and the Capitalist Nation-State, William Buxton G.H. Mead. A Contemporary Re-Examination of his Thought, Hans Joas Language, Structure and Reproduction. An Introduction to the Sociology of Basil Bernstein, Paul Atkinson Measuring Culture: A Paradigm for the Analysis of Social Organisation, Jonathan L. Gross and Steve Rayner Food in the Social Order, Mary Douglas (ed.) Classes, Erik Olin Wright Annals of the Labouring Poor, K.D.M. Snell Beyond Employment: Household, Gender and Subsistence, Nanneke Redclift and Enzo Mingione (eds.) Women's Working Lives: Patterns and Strategies, Susan Yeandle On Women, Sexuality and Love, Georg Simmel, translated and with an introduction by Guy Oakes A Woman's Place, An Oral History of Working-Class Women 1890–1940, Elizabeth Roberts The Autobiography of the Working Class: An Annotated, Critical Bibliography. Volume 1: 1790–1900, John Burnett, David Vincent and David Mayall (eds) The Sociology of Law, Roman Tomasic Legal Systems and Social Systems, Adam Podgorecki, Christopher J. Whelan and Dinesh Khosla The Politics of the Police, Robert Reiner European Immigration Policy: A Comparative Study, Tomas Hammar (ed.) The Elementary Forms of the New Religious Life, Roy Wallis The Need for Religious Certainty: A Sociological Study of Conventional Religion, Robert Towler No Pope of Rome: Militant Protestantism in Modern Scotland, Steve Bruce American Journal of Islamic Studies, Volume 1, No 1, 1984, S.S. Nyang (ed.) The Armenian Quarter of Jerusalem, V. Azarya Islamic Sociology, I. Ba-Yunus and F. Ahmad Categories of Medieval Culture, A. J. Gurevich (translated by G.L. Campbell) Science for Social Scientists, John Law and Peter Lodge The Intellectual and Social Organization of the Sciences, Richard Whitley Framing Science: The Making of a BBC Documentary, Roger Silverstone     

Review article: Norbert Elias – established or outsider?

The Civilizing Process: Volume 2, State Formation and Civilization Norbert Elias, Basil Blackwell, Oxford, 1982, £19.50. 376 pp. The Court Society Norbert Elias, Basil Blackwell, Oxford, 1983, £15.00. 301 pp.     

BOOK REVIEWS

Book reviewed in this article:
In Other Words: Essays Towards a Reflexive Sociology , by Pierre Bourdieu, translated by Matthew Adamson. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1990, 223 pages, $32.50, hardback, $10.95, paperback.
Crisis and Change: Basic Questions of Marxist Sociology , by Peter Knapp and Alan J. Spector. Chicago: Nelson Hall Publishers, 1991, 421 pages.
Beyond Glasnost: The Post-Totalitarian Mind , by Jeffrey C. Goldfarb, Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, 1989, 248 pages, $24.95, hardback.     

Book Reviews

Book Review in this article: The Constitution of Society, Anthony Giddens Michel Foucalt, Barry Smart. Making Sense of Marx, Jon Elster Michel Foucault, Mark Cousins and Athar Hussain Making Sense of Marx, Jon Elster Working the Work Ethic, Michael Rose Working Women in Recession: Employment, Redundancy and Unemployment, Roderick Martin and Judith Wallace Shop Floor Bargaining and the State, Steven Tolliday and Jonathan Zeithin (eds) Technologies of Freedom, Ithiel de Sola Pool Capitalism, Class Confliet and the New Middle Class, Bob Carter, Routledge & Kegan Paul Architects and Firms: A Sociological Perspective on Architectural Practice, Judith R. Blau The Politics of Socialism. An Essay in Political Theory, John Dunn A Preface to Economic Democracy, Robert A. Dahl The Semiotics of Culture and Language, Robin P. Faweett, M. A. K. Halliday, Sydney Lamb and Adam Makkai Just Looking: Consumer Culture in Dreiser, Gissing and Zola Rachel Bowlby Postmodern Culture, Hal Foster (ed.) Habermas and Modernity, Richard J. Bernstein (ed.) Popular Fiction and Social Change, Christopher Pawling (ed.) How Conversation works, Ronald Wardhaugh Language, The Sexes and Society, Philip M. Smith. Private Violence and Public Policy: The Needs of Battered Women and the Response of the Public Services, Jan Pahl Women on Trial, Susan S.M. Edwards Education in Multicultural Societis, Trevor Corner (ed.) Home and School in Multicultural Britain, Sally Tomlinson Comparative Youth Culture, Michael Brake, Routledge & Kegan Paul The Loneliness of the Dying, Norbert Elias, trans. Edmund Jephcott, Basil Blackwell     

Book Reviews

Books reviewed in this article: Aldrich, Howard Organizations Evolving Bruce, Steve Choice and Religion: A Critique of Rational Choice Crouch, Colin Social Change in Western Europe Degenne, Alain and Forsé, Michel Introducing Social Networks Dunning, Eric Sport Matters: Sociological Studies of Sport, Violence and Civilization Felstead, Alan and Jewson, Nick In Work at Home: Towards an Understanding of Homeworking Giulianotti, Richard Football – A Sociology of the Global Game Macnicol, John The Politics of Retirement in Britain, 1878–1948 Miller, Robert L. Researching Life Stories and Family Histories Moon, N. Opinion Polls: History, Theory and Practice Ray, Larry Theorizing Classical Sociology Smith, Dennis Zygmunt Bauman: Prophet of Postmodernity Taylor, Bridget and Thomson, Katarina (eds) Scotland and Wales: Nations Again?     

Book reviews/Comptes rendus

Book reviewed in this article:
JOHN O'NEILL, Five Bodies: The Human Shape of Modern Society.
L. PANITCH and D. SWARTZ, From Consent to Coercion.
B. WHITE, Law, Capitalism and the Right to Work.
MILDA DANYS, Lithuanian Immigration to Canada After the Second World War.
FRED INGLIS, The Management of Ignorance: A political theory of the Curriculum.
AUGUSTINE BRANNIGAN and SHELDON GOLDENBERG (eds.), Social Responses to Technological Change.
GRAHAM s. LOWE and HERBERT c. NORTHCOTT, Under Pressure: A Study of Job Stress.
BRIAN HEAD (ed.), The Politics of Development in Australia.
J.D. HOUSE, The Challenge of Oil: Newfoundland's Quest for Controlled Development.
SEYMOUR MARTIN UPSET, Consensus and Conflict: Essays in Political Sociology.
WILLIAM H. VANDERBURG, The Growth of Minds and Cultures. A United Theory of the Structure of Human Experience.
GABRIEL WEIMANN and CONRAD WINN, Hate on Trial: The Zundel Affair, The Media, and Public Opinion in Canada.
JOHN DE VRIES, Towards a Sociology of Languages in Canada.
RICHARD Y. BOURHIS (ed.), Conflict and Language Planning in Quebec.
SUSAN A. MCDANIEL, Canada's Aging Population.
VICTOR w. MARSHALL (ed.), Later Life: The Social Psychology of Aging.
RANDALL COLLINS, Weberian sociological theory.
ROBERT A. SILVERMAN and JAMES J. TEEVAN, Jr. (eds.), Crime in Canadian Society
KAYLEEN M. HAZELHURST (ed.), justice Programs for Aboriginal and Other Indigenous Communities.
NOEL DYCK (ed.), Indigenous Peoples and the Nation State: 'Fourth World' Politics in Canada, Australia and Norway.
GEORGE p. CASTILE (ed.), The Indians of Puget Sound: the Notebooks of Myron Eells.     

Book Reviews

Gregory Guy, Crawford Feagin, Deborah Schiffrin and John Baugh (eds.). Towards a Social Science of Language: Papers in Honor of William Labov .
Anna Duszak. Culture and Styles of Academic Discourse .
Barbara Johnstone. The Linguistic Individual: Self-expression in Language and Linguistics .
Alessandro Duranti. Linguistic Anthropology . William A. Foley. Anthropological Linguistics: An Introduction .     

EXTENDED REVIEW

The Politics of Communication: A Study in the Political Sociology of Language, Socialization, and Legitimation by Qaus Mueller, with tbe assistance of Carol Coe Conway     

Book reviews / Comptes rendus

Book reviewed in this article:
BRUCE WINTERHALDER and ERIC SMITH (eds), Hunter-gatherer foraging strategies.
ROBERT PAINE (ed.), Politically Speaking: Cross Cultural Studies of Rhetoric.
JOHN C. KENNEDY, Holding the Line: Ethnic Boundaries in a Northern Labrador Community. Social and Economic Studies no. 27.
GREGORY S. KEALEY, Toronto Workers Respond to Industrial Capitalism 1867–1892.
RAYMOND BOUDON, The Crisis in Sociology: Problems of Sociological Epistemology.
BERNARD P. COHEN, Developing Sociological Knowledge: Theory and Method.
ROBERT K. MERTON and MATILDA WHITE RILEY (eds), Sociological Traditions from Generation to Generation: Glimpses of the American Experience.
CRAIG C. PINDER and LARRY MOORE (eds), Middle Range Theory and the Study of Organizations.
J. DAVID LEWIS and RICHARD R. SMITH, American Sociology and Pragmatism: Mead, Chicago Sociology and Symbolic Interaction     

BOOK REVIEWS

Book Reviewed in this article Sociology in Action: A Critique of Selected Conceptions of the Social Role of the Sociologist by Christopher G. A. Bryant The Sociology of Leisure by Stanley Parker New Directions in Sociology by David C. Thorns (ed.) The Use of Models in the Social Sciences by Lyndhurst Collins (ed.) Escape Attempts: The Theory and Practice of Resistance to Every-day Life by Stanley Cohen and Laurie Taylor Language, Schools and Classrooms by Michael Stubbs Elements of Sampling by V. Bamett Deciphering Data by J. Silvey Experiments in the Social Sciences by G. Brown, D. H. Cherrington and L. Cohen A Critical Introduction to Organisation Theory by Bruno Lussato Roscher and Knies: The Logical Problems of Historical Econotmcs by Max Weber (translated with an Introduction by Guy Oakes) The Organisation and Impact of Social Research by Marten Shiptnan (ed.) Introduction to Empirical Sociology by R. Mayntz, K. Holm and P. Hoebner Working Papers in Cultural Studies, 7 & 8 by T. Jefferson (ed.) The Labour Party and the Working Class by Tom Forester Gambling, Work and Leisure by D. M. Dowries, B. P. Davies, M. E. David and P. Stone The Latin American Peasant by Andrew Pearse Economic Calculation and Forms of Property by Charles Bettelheim Class, Race and Gold by Frederick A. Johnstone Value jor Money in Health Services by Brian Abel-Smith The Comparative Study of Political Elites by Robert D. Putnam Language in Culture and Class: The Sociology of Language and Education by A. D. Edwards     

Book reviews/Comptes rendus

Book reviewed in this article:
CANADIAN SOCIAL FORMATIONS AND CANADIAN SOCIAL SCIENCE CRAIG HERON (ed.). Imperialism, Nationalism and Canada.
JOHN HUTCHESON. Dominance and Dependency.
POILIP RESNICK. The Land of Cain: Class and Nationalism in English Canada, 1945–1975.
LEO PANITCH (ed.). The Canadian State: Political Economy and Political Power.
HENRY MILNER. Politics in the New Quebec.
DANIEL GLENDAY. HUBERT GUINDON, and ALLAN TUROWETZ. Modernization and the Canadian State.
ROGER O'TOOLE. The Precipitous Path: Studies in Political Sects.
LEO DRIEDGER (ed.). The Canadian Ethnic Mosaic.
RICHARD A. CARLTON, LOUISE A. COLLEY, and NEIL J. MACKINNON (eds.). Education, Change, and Society: A Sociology of Canadian Education.
S. PARVEZ WAKIL, Marriage and Family in Canada. Journal of Comparative Family Studies Monograph, George Kurian (ed.).
LORNE TEPPERMAN. Crime Control: The Urge Toward Authority.
DAVID B. CHANDLER. Capital Punishment in Canada: A Sociological Study of Repressive Law.     

Book Reviews

Books reviewed in this article: Grenoble, Leonore A. and Whaley, Lindsay J. (eds) Endangered Languages: Current Issues and Future Prospects van Dijk, Theun A (ed.) Discourse Studies: A Multidisciplinary Introduction. Volume 1: Discourse as Structure and Process. Volume 2: Discourse as Social Interaction Flowerdew, John The Final Years of British Hong Kong: The Discourse of Colonial Withdrawal gumperz, john j. and Levinson, Stephen C. (edds) Rethinking Linguistic Relativity Wodak, Ruth The Disorders of Discourse Clyne, Michael Undoing and Redoing Corpus Planning Bakker, Peter A Language of Our Own: The Genesis of Michif, the Mixed Cree-French Language of the Canadian Me´tis Ewers, Traute The Origin of American Black English: Be-Forms in the Hoodoo Texts Stevenson, Patraick The German Speaking World: A Practical Introduction to Sociolinguistic Issues Travers, Max The Reality of Law: Working and Talking in a Firm of Criminal Lawyers Gudykunst, William B., Ting-Toomey, Stella and Nishida, Tsukasa (eds) Communication in Personal Relationships Across Cultures     

Book Reviews

Book reviewed in this article: International Development: Mestrovic , Stjepan G., with Miroslav Goreta, and Slaven Letica. The Road from Paradise: Prospects for Democracy in Eastern Europe. International Development: Presley , Cora Ann . Kikuyu Women, the Mau Mau Rebellion, and Social Change in Kenya. International Development: Ekins , Paul . A New World Order. International Development: Bernstein , Henry , Ben Crow , and Hazel Johnson (eds.). Rural Livelihoods: Crises and Responses. International Development: Cancian , Frank . The Decline of Community in Zinacantán. International Development: Lewis , Suzanne Grant , and Joel Samoff (eds.). Microcomputers in African Development: Critical Perspectives. Sociology of Agriculture: Bonanno , Alessandro (ed.). The Agricultural and Food Sector in the New Global Era. Sociology of Agriculture: Tweeten , Luther , Cynthia L. Dishon , Wen S. Chern , Naraomi Imamura , and Masaru Morishima (eds.). Japanese and American Agriculture: Tradition and Progress in Conflict. Sociology of Agriculture: Hamlin , Christopher , and Philip T. Shepard . Deep Disagreement in U.S. Agriculture: Making Sense of Policy Conflict. Sociology of Agriculture: Bowler , I. R., C. R. Bryant , and M. D. Nellis (eds.). Contemporary Rural Systems in Transition (vol. 1): Agriculture and Environment. Sociology of Agriculture: Fliegel , Frederick C. Diffusion Research in Rural Sociology: The Record and Prospects for the Future. Sociology of Agriculture: Goreham , Gary A., David L. Watt , and Roy M. Jacobsen (eds.). Sociology of Agriculture: Attebery , Louie W. Sheep May Safely Graze: A Personal Essay on Tradition and a Contemporary Sheep Ranch.     

BOOK REVIEWS

Book reviewed in this article: Weber by Donald G. MacRae. Workers on the Move: The Sociology of Relocation by Michael Mann. Bureaucracy by Dennis Warwick. Leisure and Society in Britain edited by Michael Smith, Stanley Parker and Cyril Smith. Towards the Sociology of Knowledge: Origin and Development of a Sociological Thought Style edited by Gunter W. Remmling. American Society in the Post-Industrial Age: Technocracy, Power and the End of Ideology by Benjamin S. Kleinberg. African Railwaymen: Solidarity and Opposition in an East African Labour Force by R. D. Grillo. Rural Life, Patterns and Processes by Gwyn Jones. Decisions in the Pend Process by A. K. Bottomley. Classes, Crises and Coups: Themes in the Sociology of Developing Nations by Peter C. Iioyd. The Nature of Human Values by Milton Rokeach. Groups Within Organisations: Applications of Social Psychology to Organisational Behaviour by P. B. Smith.     

BOOK REVIEWS

Book reviewed in this article: Behavioral Sociology: The Experimental Analysis of Social Process by R. L. Burgess and D. Bushell, Jr. Balance in Small Groups by Howard F. Taylor. Racial Violence in the United States edited by Allen D. Grimshaw. The Education of Borstal Boys by Erica Stratta. The Sociology of Religion: A Study of Christendom, IV, Types of Religious man by Werner Stark. Men in Mid-Career: A Study of British Managers and Technical Specialists by Cyril Sofer. The Family and the Handicapped Child: A Study of Cerebral Palsied Children in Their Homes by Sheila Hewett. The Assessment of Social Research: Guidelines for the Use of Social Research in Social Work and Social Science by Tony Tripodi, Phillip Fellin and Henry J. Meyer. The Conditions of Social Performance: an Exploratory Theory by Cyril S. Belshaw. Families and Their Relatives: Kinship in a middle-class sector of London by r. Firth, Jane Hubert and A. Forge. The Population Census: A Social Science Research Council Review by Bernard Benjamin. Introduction to Social Work by R. Bessell. Theories of Social Psychology by M. E. Shaw and P. R. Costanzo. Put Away: A Sociological Study of Institutions for the Mentally Retarded by Pauline Morris. City Lads in Borstal: A Study Based on 100 Lads Discharged to Addresses in Lverpool by D. M. Lowson. Science, Industry and Society: Studies in the Sociology of Science by Stephen Cotgrove and Steven Box. Interaction Concept of Personality by Robert C. Carson. Hightown Grammer: The School as a Social System by C. Lacey. Causes of Delinquency by T. Hirschi. Towards a Sociology of the Cinema: A Comparative Essay on the Structure nd Fnctioning of a Major Entertainment Industry by I. C. Jarvie.