论王家卫电影的主题风格

作为华语影坛大师级的导演,王家卫电影保持着一以贯之的风格化特点,即通过独特的影像语言展现出现代都市中人们的高度抽象化的生存状态:挣扎、逃避、漂泊、孤独,充满不能回避的宿命感的荒谬世界。其电影中所表现的共同主题是以"人的身份"和"人与人的关系"为逻辑起点构建起的完整严密的框架体系,这些主题在其不同作品中的反复出现,在时间轴上形成一条纵向演进的发展轨迹。     

中国动漫游戏产业的跨媒体经营

跨媒体经营是动漫游戏产业实现盈利的重要途径,随着动漫游戏产业在中国的发展,动漫游戏产品在不同的媒体类型之间进行产业化经营将成为一大趋势.动漫游戏产业跨媒体经营的产生有其基本原因和条件,也有其链接方式和实现价值.手机等新媒体对动漫游戏产业的发展起到了拓展传播渠道和提供销售平台的促进作用.从国际视野来观照,我国动漫游戏产业跨媒体经营才剐开始探索,还有很长的路要走.     

创新推出养老彩票 筹集服务专项资金

在中国的养老问题上,最为突出的一点就是资金投入的欠账导致养老服务供给不足与人口迅速老化带来的需求猛增之间的矛盾。为破解这一难题,2010年在全国社会养老服务体系建设推进会上,民政部副部长窦玉沛明确提出,今后福利彩票公益金重点用于社会养老服务体系建设,部本级将逐步实行＂以奖代补＂,充分发挥彩票公益金的使用效益和引领作用。2011年在全国福利彩票工作会议上,窦玉沛副部长又指出,要通过游戏品种创新,调整游戏市场结构,积极研究游戏品种和民政事业相联的实现形式,要创新推出养老彩票,筹集养老服务体系建设专项资金。     

试论在游戏中如何培养幼儿的创新意识和创新能力

在幼儿园教育体系中游戏和教学都不可相互替代。游戏能满足儿童在现实生活中无法实现的需要，帮助他们自由表达意愿，从而达到智慧和情感的平衡。而教育机构是不可能没有教学的，幼儿园也不例外。本文从整体上概述了幼儿园游戏教学中培养幼儿的创新意识和创新能力，同时对当前幼儿园教学与游戏问题进行了一些探讨并提供了一些建议。     

《吉他英雄》营收10亿的秘密

风投起初对它不屑一顾,不愿拿300万美元打水漂,后来却开价3000万美元希望入股。在游戏业,华人正作为一股新生力量兴起：《植物大战僵尸》的主设计师为华裔George Fan;索尼PSN上最受推崇的创新游戏出自上海青年陈星汉（Jenova Chen）之手;风靡全球的农场类游戏发端于上海创业公司。     

从“数据隐私框架”看欧美数据跨境流动的规则博弈

欧美《隐私盾协议》失效后,双方为了恢复数据跨境流动秩序,于2022年底达成了“数据隐私框架”。该框架旨在回应欧盟法院在“《隐私盾协议》无效案”中提出的主要关切。2023年7月,欧盟委员会基于该框架对美国的个人数据保护水平发布了充分性认定决议。然而,该框架并未对美国情报机构大规模收集数据与窥探隐私的行为施加实质性限制。此外,框架建立的双层救济机制由于缺乏独立性,也无法给数据隐私权益受损的欧盟公民提供充分有效的救济。与《隐私盾协议》相比,该框架在本质上并没有明显的突破。欧盟和美国在双方数据跨境流动制度安排上的博弈,表面上是两种数据保护理念和治理模式的碰撞,实际上反映出了欧盟实施“数字主权”战略与美国维护“数字霸权”地位之间存在的根本利益冲突。欧美凭借各自优势,在数字经济时代争夺全球数字治理话语权。通过深入研究欧美之间关于“数据隐私框架”的规则博弈,可以为我国在选择适合本土的数据监管模式和提升数据治理规则话语权方面提供重要的思考和启示。     

日美声明下的日本修宪战略

为实现政治、军事大国和正常国家之目的,日本外交战略与内政上的修宪战略双管齐下,相互呼应。随着新的日美共同声明的发表,日本修宪战略的总体框架浮出水面:一是制定《国民投票法》确立修宪程序,二是设置宪法审查会推动修宪的实施。日美近两次共同声明与日本修宪进程之间有着本质上的逻辑联系。随着日美同盟的深化,修宪战略的逐步展开,日本宪法的修改恐怕不可避免。     

新人口政策模型及其在广佛肇一体化的应用

将程恩富的新人口思想纳入马克思再生产理论的分析框架,并采用系统动力学方法,构造了程恩富新人口论模型,进而结合广佛肇实际,对该地区进行了系统仿真。结果表明,新人口政策具有良好的可控性和收敛性,而人口在低位上的收敛性有利于人与人之间、人与生产资料之间、人与自然之间的良性对流与和谐互动,因此该人口政策是一个有效可行的政策。     

激活福彩市场 优化发展环境

正2013年,广东省福利彩票工作坚持稳中求进的工作思路,在稳定队伍、精细化管理、激活市场、践行公益理念、推广福彩文化等方面狠下功夫,在安全运行的基础上,保持了高位上的稳步增长。全年共销售福利彩票189.9亿元,同比增长20.3亿元,增幅12%,筹集公益金55.8亿元。以激活市场要素为核心确定举措一是构建重点突出市场互补的游戏组合。通过游戏研发和调整规则,电脑票实现了大中小盘规模互补、开奖周期快慢互补、全国与地方游戏品牌互补;通过市场资源的重点投放,保持了双色球的龙头地位和快乐十分的稳步增长。通过优     

制度同构理论视角下中国刑事管辖制度发展新路径

刑事管辖中的类案指定集中管辖以及职务犯罪异地管辖对于确保案件的程序与实体公正具有重要意义。随着司法改革不断深化与犯罪形势的复杂多变,以一个中心、两主两辅为框架而构建的刑事管辖制度面临挑战。管辖规范与司改措施、管辖规范与司法解释之间协同性规范性不足的弊端凸显,造成了司法实践的混乱与困惑。有必要构建相应的诉讼要件审查机制,在遵循程序法定原则下,以体系化、明细化的标准对中国管辖条款进行规范性同构,避免因规范的模糊而在实践中转授权为法官裁量,并因其差异性而引致正当性争议。在实践中,更需实现专业化审查,准确理解与适用直接关联原则,充分保障辩方管辖异议权。     

Considering Improvisation: Play,Transitional Space,and Discovery

This article explores the concept of improvisation in the therapeutic setting as a complex construction when elaborated in the idiom of jazz music. A composite clinical case is offered that illustrates an impasse and how improvisational thinking offers a way forward. Improvisation has recently been conceptualized through the metaphor of theater improvisation, dance, and rhythm. The therapeutic hour is considered an improvisational dialogue with the main theme (melody) and counter melodies, and harmonic possibilities that underlie the rhythmic pulse of the hour. Improvisation requires a reflective/interpretive process that draws on patterns, structures, and experiences reformulated in the relational field of the participants. The client initiates the call and response pattern, from which improvisation emerges as a mutual process of discovery. A more relaxed, receptive, and reflective posture extends Winnicott’s 1971 notion of play to integrate classic understanding and relational interaction.     

Objective Tests versus Subjective tests

objective test has only one correct answer, while subjective test has a range of possible answers. Because of this feature, reliability will not be difficult to achieve in the marking of the objective item, while the marking of the subjective items is reliable. On the whole, a good test must contain both subjective and objective test items.     

Comments on the National College English Test

College English Test is an important national test for Chinese college students, this paper introduces the distribution of scores, time of examination, and analyses the four parts in CET ,such as listening comprehension, reading comprehension, integrated testing, and writing based on testing theories.     

Social security reforms in Kenya: Towards a workerist or a citizenship‐based system?

With social security provisions in Kenya remaining under‐reported in the more recent literature, this overview covers recent reforms in key areas of the country's social security system. In the health sector and in old‐age pension provision social security is still mainly workerist (biased toward those in formal employment), and attempts to expand coverage have had limited effect only – cash transfer programmes, for instance, have been expanded but in practice they do not universally cover the entitled categories. Thus, although the Kenyan social security system now has a considerable pro‐poor social assistance component it remains biased toward those in formal employment, to the benefit of the highest income quintile.     

Abstracts of theses: Smith College School for Social Work,July 1954

Abstract

Many clients relate in ways that elicit emotional responses in practitioners and may also feel pressure to intervene when appropriate action is not yet clear. Practitioners must develop sufficient self-awareness so their own reactions do not interfere with the work they do with clients. Educators exhort their students to be self-aware, but locating methods that foster the capacity can be difficult. Infant observation is an elegant training model that helps to develop self-awareness. The method described here makes use of regular observation, supportive small groups, and repeated detailed examination of what is seen in training both generalist and specialized practitioners. It has become a prototype for the observational study of several kinds of specific populations. Because it attends to people in their own environments and demonstrates a flexible, reflective, multi-modal manner of information-gathering, infant observation is particularly useful in the education of social work practitioners.     

India's Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Act: Assessing the quality of access and adequacy of benefits in MGNREGS public works

The extension of social protection to all has become a central policy objective, both nationally and internationally. A considerable number of middle‐ and low‐income countries have undertaken substantial efforts to extend social protection, while the international community reaffirmed its commitment to the extension of social protection through the adoption of the ILO Recommendation concerning National Floors of Social Protection, No. 202 (2012). This article reviews the legal provisions and the implementation of the Indian Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), legislated in 2005, and does so in the light of the more recent provisions of ILO Recommendation No. 202. Since its introduction ten years ago, MGNREGA has provided a source of income to rural workers, increased wage rates, achieved high female participation rates and created durable assets. India's local governance bodies, Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRI), have been empowered and involved in the processes of planning and monitoring. However, despite successes, there have been considerable shortcomings in implementation. This article highlights two central themes: first, the innovative policy framework of the Act, which brings together rights‐based entitlements, demand‐driven employment, and citizen‐centred monitoring. Second, it assesses the accessibility and adequacy of benefits in the implementation of MGNREGA. We conclude that MGNREGA offers potential for South‐South learning, both in terms of policy‐design and implementation.     

From “Either‐Or” to “When and How”: A Context‐Dependent Model of Culture in Action

In this article, I outline a framework for the sociological study of culture that connects three intertwined elements of human culture (cultural motivations, resources, and meanings) and demonstrates the concrete contexts under which each most critically influences actions and their subsequent outcomes. In contrast to models that cast motivations, resources, and meanings as competing explanations of how culture affects action, I argue that these are fundamental constituent elements of culture that are inseparable, interdependent, and simultaneously operative. Which element provides the strongest link to action, and how this link operates, must be understood as a function of the actor's position within wider social contexts. I argue that on average motivations have the most discernable link to action within a social strata, cultural resources provide the strongest link across strata, and meanings have the greatest direct influence when codified and sanctioned. I then offer a reframing and synthesis that reintegrates previously “competing” theories of culture into a more holistic context‐dependent model of culture in action. Finally, I use evidence from prior empirical research, as well as new data from an ongoing ethnographic study of health behaviors among the aged, to show how various elements of culture are concretely linked to action in eight different social contexts. In doing so, I provide a roadmap for the transition out of the “either‐or” logic underlying much of cultural theory and reemphasize the importance of the classical sociological concern for “when” and “how” various aspects of culture influence action and outcomes in concrete social contexts.     

A Man Can be Destroyed but Not Defeated

Santiago,the main hero in the Old Man and the Sea is characterized as someone struggling against defeat. He has gone eighty-four days without catching a fish,the sail of his skiff resembles "the flag of permanent defeat." But the old man refuses defeat at every turn:he resolves to sail out beyond the other fishermen to where the biggest fish promise to be. He lands the marlin,tying his record of eighty-seven days after a brutal three-day fight,and he continues to ward off sharks from stealing his prey,even though he knows the battle is useless. He establishes a great hero:a man can be destroyed but not defeated.     

The gender gap in pensions in Latin America

Lower female lifetime labour market participation rates, greater interruptions during their working lives, and wage gaps contribute to create gender gaps in pensions at the time of retirement. The design of social security systems may reinforce or attenuate these gaps. This article provides new evidence on gender gaps in access to pensions and in pension income in four Southern Cone countries in Latin America and analyses their evolution between 2000 and 2013, showing significant improvements in both gaps, with differential patterns by countries. The decrease in the gender gap in pension income has been particularly significant in Argentina and Brazil. In both cases, the largest increases in pension values during the period correspond to the lowest income percentiles, where women are overrepresented. The application of redistributive policies in these countries, aimed at reducing poverty and inequality but not necessarily focused on gender equity, has had positive and probably unintended consequences in terms of reduction in gender gaps in pensions.