团体心理辅导在高校心理健康教育的应用研究

团体心理辅导在大学生心理健康教育中发挥着重要的作用。团体心理辅导可以改善大学生心理健康水平,提高大学生的心理素质。团体心理辅导可使更多的大学生受益,共同分享生活经验,提高对自我的接纳,促进大学生个体的健康成长。     

论团体心理辅导在大学新生入学教育中的作用

团体心理辅导是高校大学生心理健康教育的重要途径。在新生入学教育中运用团体辅导,可以有效改善大学生心理健康水平,提高大学生的心理素质。本文对比团体辅导前后,症状自评量表、团体活动自我评估表等反应的测试结果,对团体心理辅导在大学新生入学教育中的作用展开质的分析。     

团体心理辅导对大学生人际交往能力的影响

以团体心理辅导技术对本研究分为实验组与对照组的90名大学生进行为期6周的团体心理辅导,并于3个月后对辅导的效果进行再评估.结果表明,团体心理辅导能对大学生人际交往问题进行有效干预;实验组的干预对大学生人际交往影响不仅有即时提高与改善效应,还有潜在的长期效应;因为交往各变量的复杂性.在团体辅导后各变量的具体变化趋势又略有不同.     

积极心理取向团体心理辅导对高中生人际关系影响的实践研究

积极心理取向团体心理辅导对高中生人际关系影响的实践研究,旨在帮助高中生建立良好人际关系,促进其积极心理品质的发展。本研究在问卷法的基础上,筛选我校10名受人际困扰的学生,对其进行积极心理取向团体心理辅导。借助《一般人际关系量表》《人际关系综合诊断量表》问卷结果的统计分析,前后测分数差异显著。3个月后对个体进行跟踪反馈,发现积极心理取向团体心理辅导在改善高中生人际关系、培养积极心理品质、提高人际交往能力等方面有促进作用,且作用具有延续性。     

医学院校大学生学业拖延团体心理辅导

目的:证实提高时间管理倾向的团体心理辅导对改善医学院校大学生学业拖延有效。方法:在成都医学院选择合适的16名被试,分为实验组(团辅小组)和对照组,并对实验组开展8次学业拖延的团体心理辅导。采用学业拖延评估量表(学生版)(PASS)和青少年时间管理倾向量表(TAMD)对两组都实施前、后测,且使用学业拖延团体辅导总体效果评估表、观察员记录表评价团体心理辅导效果。结果:实验组和对照组在学业拖延程度的前、后测上均没有显著性差异;实验组在改善学业拖延意愿和时间管理倾向两方面前、后测均呈现显著性差异;实验组成员对团体辅导总体效果评价较高。结论:提高时间管理倾向的团体心理辅导对改善医学院校大学生学业拖延有效。     

团体辅导改善高职院校贫困生人际交往能力的研究

为探讨团体心理辅导对提高高职院校贫困大学生人际交往能力的效果。选取贫困生36人,随机分成实验组和控制组,对实验组进行为期6周的团体训练,发现实验组在团体辅导后,社交回避与苦恼量表、交流恐惧与羞怯量表得分均极显著低于辅导前（p〈.01）,而控制组实验前后无显著差异。实验组对团体辅导的主观评估也显示辅导有效改善了人际交往状况。     

大学生心理危机的干预路径探寻

大学生心理危机是现今存在的一种不容忽视的客观现象,研究大学生心理危机能够提高大学生心理健康水平,提升大学生面对危机的承受能力,拓展大学生团体心理辅导的运用领域。强化大学生心理危机的干预理应构建三级心理危机预警和干预中心,建立大学生心理档案,强化三项措施,突出"四个结合"。     

试析团体心理辅导在大学生诚信教育中的作用

近年来,大学生的诚信现状堪忧,对大学生进行有效的诚信教育已成为不可忽视、急待解决的问题。文章从四个方面阐述了团体心理辅导对大学生诚信教育的作用:团体心理学辅导为学生提供诚信认知的辨析过程,引导其正确归因;为学生构建诚信氛围,激发诚信行为;为学生提供诚信评价,满足诚信需要;为学生创设诚信情境,锻炼其诚信意志。     

利用心理辅导开展大学生思想政治教育的方法探讨

大学生心理问题已经成为社会普遍关注的问题。利用心理辅导的方法,既可以增强高校思想政治教育的科学性,同时也有利于高校心理辅导工作的健康发展。高校辅导员可以采用以下方式帮助学生初步形成班级凝聚力,解决学生普遍困惑的问题,促进学生成长和成才。团体心理辅导、班级心理辅导、心理辅导技术引入大学生主题班会等方式。     

论高校班级建设中团体心理辅导的运用

团体心理辅导是在团体的情境下进行的一种心理辅导形式。随着教育事业的不断发展,高校的管理和建设对高校的教师提出了更高的要求。高校班级建设的难度可以说是越来越大,充分利用团体心理辅导这个有效手段来进行班级管理,是新时期改进和加强高校班级建设的新思路。本文首先对团体心理辅导理论进行概述,然后探讨了团体心理辅导在班级建设中的作用。     

大学生的心理素质与心理咨询

大学生心理咨询是心理素质教育的一个重要途径 ,心理咨询是否富于成效 ,—个根本的因素就是对学生心理素质状况以及发展态势的把握程度。本文结合大学生心理咨询的实际 ,就当前大学生心理素质存在的问题及心理咨询工作必须注意的几个原则 ,谈谈个人的看法。一、衡量大学生心理素质水平的标准问题大学生心理素质水平的高低 ,是否有衡量的标准？人们在这个问题上 ,认识尚不一致。因为 ,心理素质水平 ,不象测量身体素质（如测量血压、体重、身高等）那样 ,有具体的、客观的指标。我们认为 ,事实上 ,大学生心理素质水平的衡量标准是客观存在的。…     

Psychological Abuse in Family Studies

Abstract

One of the first documented psychoeducational programs to educate college students about the perils of psychological abuse is described. The intervention was designed to help students examine their personal experiences of psychological abuse and consider how the information could be used in their careers. The process of creating the intervention and publicizing it to the campus community is discussed. The content of the intervention, participants, implementation, and evaluation processes are described. Operational definitions and dramatic skits of psychological abuse are described along with historical context and current research findings. Ways of working through psychological abuse, and services available to recover from it, are presented. Evaluation data, immediately after workshop completion and one week later, indicated that participants positively evaluated this intervention and reported both positive attitudinal and behavioral outcomes. Limitations and implications of this psychoeducational program for the prevention of interpersonal violence are discussed.     

Psychological taxing in Flemish municipalities

We analyse whether the psychological pricing in the private sector has a public sector counterpart in tax policy. Analysing the main theoretical arguments for the existence of price points, and applying them to the public sector, suggests that psychological taxing reveals itself by the use of non-0 ending tax rates. The tax rate endings of the local income taxes, which are set by 308 Flemish municipalities in the fiscal year 1998, suggests the presence of psychological taxing. Non-0 endings occur more frequently in municipalities where demand for public policy is more elastic (and where, therefore, the benefits to the politicians from setting a tax just below a tax point is higher). The pre-tax income inequality and the level of the tax rate positively affect psychological taxing. The latter effect is reinforced in those municipalities where the existing tax rate is above the average tax rate in neighbouring municipalities and below their neighbours’ minimum, although this effect has a limited effect and is offset the further below the minimum the tax is set.     

Psychological Gender Issues in Computing

This paper builds on the implication from Rosen et al.'s (1987) work that the variation in findings with respect to gender differences in attitudes towards computers and anxiety caused by computers (i.e. ‘computerphobia’), may be due in part to differences of psychological gender (regardless of biological gender) within subjects. Sandra Bem's (1974, 1981) theory of psychological gender is incorporated into the research, identifying subjects as ‘sex typed’ or ‘androgynous’. A student population of under/post graduates (N=282; 50.7% of which were male and 49.3% were female) is presented with the Bem Sex Role Inventory (BSRI), a computer anxiety questionnaire (Heinssen et al. 1987) and a computer attitude questionnaire (Dambrot et al. 1985). The latter questionnaire has positive and negative subscales. The results indicate that masculinity correlates with positive attitudes towards computers for both sexes. In addition masculinity was correlated with less anxiety and less negative attitudes towards computers for females, lending support to a sex by gender interaction (i.e. that masculinity has a different effect on each sex). Femininity correlated negatively with programming experience in females. This is discussed in relation to computing being seen as a ‘male activity’, and the subsequent educational and organizational implications identified.     

心理旅游在矫治学生不良心理行为中的应用

心理旅游是把旅游者的旅游动机与心理咨询与治疗动机有机地结合起来，寓心理咨询与治疗于旅游活动之中的一种心理咨询，它提高了旅游者的旅游满足感和精神需求，特别是在矫治厌学、网瘾等不良心理与行为，优化学生心理素质等方面具有特殊的功效，是一种新的心理治疗和心理保健形式，有着较为广阔的发展前景。     

日本关于社会迷惑行为的心理学研究

本文对日本社会迷惑行为的理论和实证研究进行了系统综述,总结了迷惑行为研究领域的最新结论,在此基础上,提出了社会迷惑行为研究领域存在的问题以及对我们的启示.     

Psychological characteristics of volunteers in studies on gambling

Advertisements were published in local newspapers asking for volunteers to participate in a study on gambling. A battery of eleven questionnaires was mailed to the subjects assessing pathological gambling behavior, sociodemographic characteristics, motivation to gamble, erroneous perceptions about gambling, superstitious beliefs, depressive symptoms, social anxiety and avoidance, alcohol and drug abuse, problem-solving skills, and marital satisfaction. Subjects received $10 when they returned the questionnaires fully completed. Response rate was over 95%. Surprisingly, 29% of the respondents met the criterion for probable pathological gambling (score of 5 or more on the SOGS) and a further 16% were identified as potential pathological gamblers (scores of 3 or 4). The potential and probable pathological gamblers showed significant differences on motivational and cognitive variables related to gambling compared to those subjects who showed no signs of pathological gambling. The probable pathological gamblers reported significantly more signs of poor psychosocial functioning than the other two groups, including depressive symptoms, poor problem orientation, drug and alcohol abuse, and interpersonal conflict. The practical and theoretical implications of these results are discussed.     

对学生弱势群体的心理关怀探析

心理关怀的德育模式对于处在道德危险和心理疾病边缘的孩子们具有重要意义.学生弱势群体由于长期得不到关注,往往在心理、道德、交往等方面容易出现问题.因此,心理关怀对学生弱势群体具有重要作用.教师应主动改善师生关系,给予弱势群体必要的心理关怀.     

Use of Psychological Tests in Child Custody Assessment

SUMMARY

This article describes a functional, comprehensive approach to the use of psychological tests and measures in a child custody evaluation. I describe a conceptual framework to be used in choosing assessment techniques that are used to assess functional aspects of parenting competencies and other related variables helpful in creating a reliable foundation from which to generate opinions about custodial placement and visitation access. Finally, I provide a practical example of how psychological test data might be presented in an advisory report to the court.     

心理治疗过程中的情景创设

心理治疗是在一定的环境中进行的,创设有利于心理治疗的环境,可以提高心理治疗的效果。情景是一种特定的环境,是人为营造的氛围,它具有很强的目的性,有利于控制心理治疗的走向,提高心理治疗的效果。情景的创设有着悠久的历史,在心理治疗过程中创设情趣情景、对话情景、认知情景和人文感化情景等具有重要意义。