《古兰经》经济伦理思想探析

《古兰经》是伊斯兰教的根本经典,其思想体系博大精深,其所蕴含着的丰富的经济伦理思想,对广大伊斯兰国家、穆斯林、以及伊斯兰教的经济生活具有广泛深远的影响。     

回顾与启迪──祝贺《汉译＜古兰经＞史话》问世

回顾与启迪──祝贺《汉译＜古兰经＞史话》问世杨怀中林松教授撰写的《汉译（古兰经）史话》即将出版，这是中国穆斯林的一件喜事，也是中国学术文化界的一件喜事。《古兰经》是伊斯兰教的根本经典，伊斯兰教信仰和教义的最高纲领。伊斯兰教教法源泉和立法的根本原则，穆...     

译经各有特色评议翔实中肯——序《〈古兰经〉在中国》

《古兰经》是伊斯兰教的最高经典和立法的根本依据,是真主以阿拉伯语形式降示给先知穆罕默德的启示.在伊斯兰教史上,教读、背诵和缮写《古兰经》历来被认为是穆斯林必须履行的宗教功修和善行.     

西藏的回族及其清真寺考略—兼论伊斯兰教在西藏的传播及其影响

西藏是一个佛教盛行之地,研究西藏的人都研究藏传佛教。但世界上有三大宗教,基督教与伊斯兰教决不会置西藏于不顾。研究中国伊斯兰教史的学者往往对西藏的伊斯兰教不置一词,因为他们缺乏资料。有伊斯兰教,就有穆斯林,但这些穆斯林又并非都是回族。白寿彝等人编写的《回族简史》对西藏的回族也不置一词,也是因为极度缺乏资料。因此,这个问题就变得引人注目了。笔者试图勾稽多种文献,对伊斯兰教在西藏的传播及其发展、对穆斯林在西藏的活动,作一番初步的叙述,以供从事西藏史、回旅史及中国伊斯兰教史研究的学者们参考。由于资料的极度缺乏,不可能作很系统的论述,请同志们原谅。     

佳美清真 天下美食——中国清真饮食文化掠影

以洁为要——以注重清洁为要义中国穆斯林以清洁卫生著称于世。这种良好的饮食卫生习惯源于伊斯兰教的经典《古兰经》,源于伊斯兰教先知穆罕默德的"圣训",源于伊斯兰教的教规教义。"一口不洁,坏四十日之功修"这段著名的"圣训",指导着穆斯林的生活实践。伊斯兰教要求人们,要把自己对于伊斯兰教的神圣信仰化作每天日常的生产生活实践,使自己的一言一行都符合伊斯兰教的经训教导。要使自己日常的生     

刘智《天方性理》中伊斯兰教与新儒学在宇宙论上的合一

我首先得承认自己在研究中国伊斯兰教方面是个初学者。在我的学术生涯中的前期,我花费了20年左右的时间研究波斯语和阿拉伯语的伊斯兰教文献,而对中国伊斯兰教则一无所知。我几乎完全没认识到:中国穆斯林甚至著述了有关伊斯兰教思想的重要的和原本的著作。只是在1995年我才获悉了有关“回儒”一词。“回儒”是那些在17世纪中期开始用汉文撰写有关伊斯兰教著作的中国穆斯林学者。 在我发现这些汉文著述以前,我曾经用了数年时间学习了伊斯兰教形而上学、宇宙论和心理学知识。此外,我保留了对中国古代经典特别是《易经》的强烈兴趣。10年前,我出版了《伊斯兰教之道》（The Dao ofIslam）一书。在书中我试图揭示伊斯     

《认一论大纲》译注

《认一论大纲》是伊斯兰教义学古典名著,距今已有1300多年了.文中涉及到伊斯兰教义学、伊斯兰哲学长期以来所探讨的诸多重大问题,对于伊斯兰哲学、教义学、凯拉姆学、苏非学即中国穆斯林哲学思想和经堂教育的研究,都具有较高的历史文献价值和参考价值.     

《清真指南》海内赠言诗考略

《清真指南》海内赠言诗考略吴建伟一清代云南伊斯兰教学者马注的巨著《清真指南》早在清初就已被尊为经典，广泛流传，并产生了巨大的影响。在今天，人们更视它为中国穆斯林汉文经典宝库中的珍品，是古代伊斯兰教学者留给后世的丰厚遗产。根据马承荫的《指南序》所记，这...     

伊斯兰教的市场观与西北穆斯林聚居地区的市场建设

伊斯兰教的市场观与西北穆斯林聚居地区的市场建设张永庆在世界三大宗教中，伊斯兰教不仅比较重视现世，是出世兼入世的宗教，而且崇尚商业、重视市场和市场规范。在伊斯兰教的经典《古兰经》和《圣训》中，就有比较丰富的关于经商和市场的论述，这在其他宗教的典籍中是少...     

论当代中国伊斯兰教的适应性

伊斯兰教与社会主义社会相适应是伊斯兰教在社会主义社会长期存在的客观要求。改革开放20多年来，在党的宗教政策的指引下中国伊斯兰教基本上得到了健康、顺利的发展，各地穆斯林群体的精神和物质文化生活都得到了极大改善，同时伊斯兰教的优良精神传统在各族穆斯林群众中不断深化，并且，随着国家综合国力的加强和国际地位的提高，穆斯林群众的爱国热情进一步高涨。但是，随着科学技术的迅猛发展和社会的不断进步，新观念新思想的不断涌现冲击着人们固有的思想，穆斯林群众中出现一些涉及伊斯兰教教义释疑方面的有关问题。     

Meeting / Derrida

In August 1999, Jacques Derrida gave a number of lectures and seminars in Melbourne and Sydney. The seminar of 13 August, held at Sydney's Seymour Centre Theatre, was open to the public. It consisted of a question-and-answer session with Genevieve Lloyd, David Wills, Paul Patton and Penelope Deutscher. Its title, 'Themes from Recent Work', reflected interests in the work from Specters of Marx (1994) onwards which some, including Paul Patton, have referred to as deconstruction in its affirmative phase. What follows is a by-no-means verbatim record of the event. Rather it is but one member of the audience's account of what transpired in the seminar – an account which is therefore necessarily selective and pressed through the grid of my own quasi-philosophical interests. Following this account of the seminar, I offer some marginal notes on the open discussion following the seminar, then, finally, some reflections on a particular matter discussed at the dinner which followed that – madness.     

Defining ‘real India’: representations of authenticity in independent travel

As an alternative to the stereotypical mass tourism, independent travellers – travellers who travel for extended periods on low budgets while ostensibly avoiding formalized tourist activities and locales – are invested in constructing ‘authentic’ travel experiences. Practices such as ‘off-the-beaten-track’ travel and cultural engagement provide the means by which independent travellers are able to make claims to such authenticity. Authenticity is constructed by travellers through idealizations of intimacy and non-commodification. These idealizations are tangled in narrative representations of ‘real’ India and ‘real’ Indians, their ‘real’-ness typified by an absence of other travellers, tourists and, more generally, Western contamination. In these ways, ‘authentic’ travel is dependent upon actively constructed binaries of Western travelling subjects and exotic Indian objects. Yet travellers' fantasies of the Other are fragile and subject to collapse at moments in which so-called Others articulate their subjectivity in a way that is inconsistent with travellers' expectations. Through a focus on travellers' narratives of their experience, both the requirement for an Orientalist dichotomy as well as the ruptures that continually challenge this dichotomy, will emerge.     

Oestrogen Rising 2016: Ireland’s stained and bloodied cloths

A weaver, seamstress, laundress and artist, in this essay I shall spin a yarn, tangle a web, and construct a text(ile) of the inter-weave of narrative and identity that I define as my intellectual, textual, somatic and material/visual practice obsessions. My work explores ‘the places in-between’ in the entanglements of Irish and Northern Irish gender and identity, and in the abject fabrics of death and of desire. As an Irish feminist, sense-making of the complexities, conundrums, challenges and contradictions of my land, my cloth, my body and my culture owes much to Irish women before me who fought for female suffrage, and Irish women now – north and south of the border that divides the island of Ireland – who still struggle for equality of citizenship, social justice, human rights, and full reproductive autonomy. My contention is that when we accept that Ireland herself is a many-layered cloth, a stained and bloodied cloth, a cloth marked irreversibly by history, conflict, denial and abuse, stained by its own repression, marked through denial of all its people’s rights and needs, and bloodied by its greatest export, the haemorrhage of its people, then – polemical, didactic or reflective, with more compassion, empathy, humility and heart – we just might make peace with our past.     

The changing configurations of self-(m)other dialogue in North Cyprus

This paper deals with issues of identity, nationalism, postcolonialism, and self-other relations with a focus on a period of transformative events in North Cyprus. It notes how nationalism has been the dominant means of identification for Cypriots in their modern history, and argues that unless weakened and supplanted by a radically pluralist democracy, nationalism imagines one's identity as an indivisible unity and has no place for different others within the nation. However, a pressing relationship with others and otherness is no stranger to Cypriots either, which makes it clear that the border that defines the ‘we’ of such nationalism is, at the same time, the line that divides the self intrinsically, indicating the otherness of the self or its alterity. Subjectivity involves subjection to the other.     

热贡鲁若中"玛泽"与藏族历史的渊源关系

文章从历史学、宗教学、民俗学等角度,将流行于黄南藏族自治州同仁县隆务河流域的六月会主体节目之一"玛泽"的文化内涵进行了新的探讨,并就"玛泽"节目的历史和宗教渊源关系,民俗形成过程,以及对军事、生产活动中的意义提出了自己的看法.     

三江源自然保护区生态旅游开发的SWOT分析

本文就三江源自然保护区开发生态旅游产品的可行性及发展潜力,运用SWOT分析模式进行客观分析,并得出三江源开发生态旅游产品是实现该地区可持续发展的最佳途径。     

Changing patterns of mobility,citizenship and conflict in Indonesia

ABSTRACT

Mobility and migration are inherent ingredients of Indonesian cultures. In an archipelago with thousands of islands of various size, character and nature, mobility is an important means to make a living and to survive by migration. The right to free movement in Indonesia is constitutionally granted. It can create mobility and give expression to equal citizenship rights at the same time as it can trigger the enforcement of borders among cultural groups and the ethnification of local and regional politics. Mobility thus always comes along with immobility. Physical mobility of one group of people might cause immobility of another group or it might create cultural and political immobility in the same group. In places such as Eastern Indonesia, people have developed reciprocal means to integrate newcomers. Whereas the immigrants are usually disadvantaged citizens with regards to land and customary rights, those living in the area for generations have nonetheless become integral parts of quite peaceful local settings, one way or the other. The advancement of decentralization, democratization and direct elections of political representatives can lead to political empowerment, the promotion of ethnicity as election capital and changing patterns of belonging. This paper illustrates these ambivalences by looking at mobility in Indonesia more generally and how changing national policies and laws lead to reinterpretations of mobility patterns and trigger changes in relations between local population groups and existing mechanisms of cultural and political inclusion and exclusion. Butonese migrants in Maluku will here serve as a case study.     

‘Both an Arab and a woman’: gendered,racialised experiences of female Palestinian citizens of Israel

Following feminist and postcolonial discourses, this paper uses the concept of ‘everyday experience’ as a tool to trace the social world of educated Palestinian women in Israel. The term refers to the complex array of these women's experiences in racialised and gendered social sites, as well as within the class, religious, and ethnic contexts in the subordinated group and its relations with the dominant Jewish group. Based on 108 in‐depth interviews with Palestinian women citizens of Israel, the paper claims that educated Palestinian women are located in a ‘third place’ between cultural, gender, class, national and racial structures that generates a continual ambivalence. Within this marginal, ‘unhomely’ space women negotiate their own identities and challenge dominant social definitions. Women create various modes of interim spaces and multi‐dimensional, shifting identities for themselves. The ambivalent attitudes generated by the women's experiences expose the possibility of shedding categorising markers. The omnipresent existence of the gendered, racialised regime of knowledge makes every place a potential site of subversion and resistance.     

羌族宗教信仰与藏文化的关系考察研究

岷江上游羌族宗教信仰是多元混杂的,导致这种现象的产生,既有历史的因素,又有现实的因素.历史的因素可追溯到古羌人时代,从那里我们可寻羌族宗教信仰之渊源的一些踪迹;现实的因素可从羌族地处藏彝走廊,受汉藏文化影响的现状中去采撷一些实际的表现.本文拟就羌族原始宗教信仰中的藏文化因子,羌族天神信仰与藏族民间宗教信仰的渊源,羌族和藏族有关人类起源传说的相似与区分,羌族原始宗教信仰与佛教文化的糅合等方面对羌族宗教信仰与藏文化的关系作一较为深入的考察分析.     

Identification,the exercise of democracy and the fear of the Other – the June EU referendum in the UK

ABSTRACT

The focus is the oscillation among leave voters in the EU referendum from the exercise of rights - an act of dis-identification – towards the assertion of identity as members of a British community. This was mediated by voters acting in an association of citizens calling on the equalising agency of the British people whilst claiming membership of a locally circumscribed community, perceived as injured, through entanglement with the Other prominent among them Europeans. Hence the recovery of the injured community as the object of the denunciators’ desire for identity coupled with the fear of the Other. Predicated on this was the resumption of class, gender and ethnic roles reflected in division among voters. The denunciation of togetherness with Europeans served leave voters to substitute the exercise of rights with a longing for identity. Instrumental in this was the lack of deliberation in the plebiscite to articulate the will of individual voters through a general will. The ‘direct power’ exercised enabled many to cast away their role as citizen in an attempt to claim their privileges as members of a racially and culturally demarcated British community. Paradoxically, the voters’ unashamed disavowal of their agency as citizens by seeking to restore a divided social world as the source of their identity was represented as an exercise in democracy. To some playing on words was supplemented by the use of force removing the gap between the discursive exclusion of the Other and the continued physical presence of bearers of different races and culture.