契丹小字道宗哀册篆盖的解读

契丹小字道宗哀册篆盖是用篆体刻的,每行刻六个原字,共六行,三十六个原字。它是把组成单词的每个原字分开刻的。这就为后来的解读工作比其它契丹小字资料增加了两个麻烦:一为把篆体原字恢复为楷体原字的问题;二为把分开的原字组合成单词的问题。然后才能进行解读工作。因为契丹小字都是由一至七个不等的原字排列组合成的,所谓解读契丹小字实际上是解读每个单词。半个世纪以来,国内外研究契丹文字的学者在解读这块篆盖时,都是从排除上述的两个障碍入手的。     

蒙古国肯特省契丹大字刻石考释

本文考证蒙古国肯特省契丹大字刻石上的文字为纪功铭文。由于国内外现存有确切可解读年号的契丹大字刻石非常罕见,因而此刻石具有极高的文献和史料价值。本文首先介绍了此刻石的发现过程,其次结合《辽史》对相关历史事件进行了考察,最后对照汉字、女真字以及已经解读的契丹大字,对石上所刻文字进行了初步释读。     

契丹小字《萧仲恭墓志》考释

契丹小字《萧仲恭墓志》曾在《考古》1973年第5期上发表。这是一份很珍贵的资料。本文试图利用我们对契丹小字研究的成果,并参照史载,对该墓志作一考释。 文中对某些原字音值的构拟和某些契丹小字的释义,凡见于我们以往发表的论著者,只引用成果,不再繁证,也不一一注其出处。     

释《辽史》中的“大汉”一名——兼论契丹小字原字■的音值问题

《辽史.圣宗纪》西南路招讨使"大汉"之所指,历来颇有争议。本文根据近年出土的辽代汉文和契丹小字石刻资料,解决了这一长期以来悬而未决的疑点。"大汉"乃是韩德威的契丹语小名,即契丹小字石刻中■■■一名的汉译。关于此名第一个原字■的音值构拟,学界众说纷纭,根据上述释读结果,并参以其他契丹大小字石刻资料,本文将原字■的音值拟作[ta]。     

契丹文“卯兔”论

本文梳理了迄今已知的契丹语“卯兔”的六种不同文字载体形式,包括两种汉字记音、三种契丹大字形式和一种契丹小字形式.通过对契丹文的文字学剖析,将其记录的契丹语音形式进行到位的构拟;再将这些契丹语的拟测结果置于阿尔泰语源学的广阔视野中加以检验,从而得出了契丹语“兔”的不同语音形式的各自语源地位.而这样的结果又可以对阿尔泰语源学的精微化,以及蒙古语族的理论建设起到积极的作用.     

静安寺契丹文砖额为赝品说

由于辽庆陵契丹小字帝后哀册的出土,在本世纪三十年代初,以我国学者王静如、罗福成和厉鼎煃等人为首,曾经掀起过研究契丹文字的一股热潮。在这股热潮的推动下,契丹文字资料的声价也水涨船高。刻有契丹文字的一砖一瓦都会引起学者们的浓厚兴趣。作伪者也乘机而入,例如在1936年第83号《书香》上发表的岛田好的《辽静安寺契丹文砖额》一文中所介绍的所谓辽中京静安寺遗址出土的契丹文砖额就是一件典型的伪造品。这块砖上的铭文拓本还曾在《辽的文化图谱》等书中著录过。     

满族的早期文化

满族的早期文化周俊仪１．语言文字满族有自己的语言、文字。满语属阿尔泰语系满一通古斯语族满语支。１１１９年金完颜希尹模仿汉字和契丹字创制女真字，熙宗时又创新字。新字称“女真小字”，旧字称“大字”。在女真各部未统一以前还使用女真字，以后女真字与蒙古文并用...     

一部系统展示契丹民族风情的文化史著──《辽代契丹习俗史》略评

契丹是公元4世纪兴起于中国北方的一支少数民族。公元It世纪初，耶律阿保机统一契丹请部，建立起了强大的契丹辽朝政权，其疆域“东至于海，西至金山，暨于流沙，北至胜胸河，南至白沟，幅员万里”。（《辽史·地理志》）公元1125年，金灭辽。此后，契丹人逐渐在历史舞台上消失了。有辽一代200余年，契丹人在生产和生活中，形成了他们自己独特的民族风俗习惯。以往，民族史学者对辽代契丹人习俗文化的研究多显零散，不成系统，无法反映契丹人习俗文化的全貌。由辽宁省社会科学院副研究员张国庆先生等撰著的《辽代契丹习俗史》（辽宁民族出…     

关于契丹北、南宰相府的几个问题

辽代北、南宰相府早在契丹遥辇时代就已出现,在契丹政权中极为重要,北、南两宰相的地位也异乎寻常。它采自汉族地主阶级政治制度,总理契丹各部,因本身需要而发生了若干变化;随着契丹政权的扩张又进一步发展。表现了契丹与汉族之间融合进程的一个侧面。本文仅作若干探索,不当之处,敬请学界师友不吝指正。     

辽朝赐名赐姓现象论析

赐名赐姓是辽朝皇帝维护统治的一项重要政治手段，不仅具有拉拢之意，更是与当时政治局势的变动紧密相连。赐人以名贯穿辽朝发展始终，对象相对广泛，且各有侧重，大多赐予汉人契丹名，对契丹人赐予汉名或者赐字，其中寄意是赏赐的一项重要原则。辽朝皇帝赐予姓氏有萧姓和耶律国姓两种，赐人以姓始于辽太宗时期，辽圣宗统和年间以后，均是赐耶律国姓予汉族士人，是统治者应时局变动作出的抉择，同时也透视着汉族士人地位的升降、权力的变化。     

Meeting / Derrida

In August 1999, Jacques Derrida gave a number of lectures and seminars in Melbourne and Sydney. The seminar of 13 August, held at Sydney's Seymour Centre Theatre, was open to the public. It consisted of a question-and-answer session with Genevieve Lloyd, David Wills, Paul Patton and Penelope Deutscher. Its title, 'Themes from Recent Work', reflected interests in the work from Specters of Marx (1994) onwards which some, including Paul Patton, have referred to as deconstruction in its affirmative phase. What follows is a by-no-means verbatim record of the event. Rather it is but one member of the audience's account of what transpired in the seminar – an account which is therefore necessarily selective and pressed through the grid of my own quasi-philosophical interests. Following this account of the seminar, I offer some marginal notes on the open discussion following the seminar, then, finally, some reflections on a particular matter discussed at the dinner which followed that – madness.     

Defining ‘real India’: representations of authenticity in independent travel

As an alternative to the stereotypical mass tourism, independent travellers – travellers who travel for extended periods on low budgets while ostensibly avoiding formalized tourist activities and locales – are invested in constructing ‘authentic’ travel experiences. Practices such as ‘off-the-beaten-track’ travel and cultural engagement provide the means by which independent travellers are able to make claims to such authenticity. Authenticity is constructed by travellers through idealizations of intimacy and non-commodification. These idealizations are tangled in narrative representations of ‘real’ India and ‘real’ Indians, their ‘real’-ness typified by an absence of other travellers, tourists and, more generally, Western contamination. In these ways, ‘authentic’ travel is dependent upon actively constructed binaries of Western travelling subjects and exotic Indian objects. Yet travellers' fantasies of the Other are fragile and subject to collapse at moments in which so-called Others articulate their subjectivity in a way that is inconsistent with travellers' expectations. Through a focus on travellers' narratives of their experience, both the requirement for an Orientalist dichotomy as well as the ruptures that continually challenge this dichotomy, will emerge.     

Oestrogen Rising 2016: Ireland’s stained and bloodied cloths

A weaver, seamstress, laundress and artist, in this essay I shall spin a yarn, tangle a web, and construct a text(ile) of the inter-weave of narrative and identity that I define as my intellectual, textual, somatic and material/visual practice obsessions. My work explores ‘the places in-between’ in the entanglements of Irish and Northern Irish gender and identity, and in the abject fabrics of death and of desire. As an Irish feminist, sense-making of the complexities, conundrums, challenges and contradictions of my land, my cloth, my body and my culture owes much to Irish women before me who fought for female suffrage, and Irish women now – north and south of the border that divides the island of Ireland – who still struggle for equality of citizenship, social justice, human rights, and full reproductive autonomy. My contention is that when we accept that Ireland herself is a many-layered cloth, a stained and bloodied cloth, a cloth marked irreversibly by history, conflict, denial and abuse, stained by its own repression, marked through denial of all its people’s rights and needs, and bloodied by its greatest export, the haemorrhage of its people, then – polemical, didactic or reflective, with more compassion, empathy, humility and heart – we just might make peace with our past.     

The changing configurations of self-(m)other dialogue in North Cyprus

This paper deals with issues of identity, nationalism, postcolonialism, and self-other relations with a focus on a period of transformative events in North Cyprus. It notes how nationalism has been the dominant means of identification for Cypriots in their modern history, and argues that unless weakened and supplanted by a radically pluralist democracy, nationalism imagines one's identity as an indivisible unity and has no place for different others within the nation. However, a pressing relationship with others and otherness is no stranger to Cypriots either, which makes it clear that the border that defines the ‘we’ of such nationalism is, at the same time, the line that divides the self intrinsically, indicating the otherness of the self or its alterity. Subjectivity involves subjection to the other.     

Changing patterns of mobility,citizenship and conflict in Indonesia

ABSTRACT

Mobility and migration are inherent ingredients of Indonesian cultures. In an archipelago with thousands of islands of various size, character and nature, mobility is an important means to make a living and to survive by migration. The right to free movement in Indonesia is constitutionally granted. It can create mobility and give expression to equal citizenship rights at the same time as it can trigger the enforcement of borders among cultural groups and the ethnification of local and regional politics. Mobility thus always comes along with immobility. Physical mobility of one group of people might cause immobility of another group or it might create cultural and political immobility in the same group. In places such as Eastern Indonesia, people have developed reciprocal means to integrate newcomers. Whereas the immigrants are usually disadvantaged citizens with regards to land and customary rights, those living in the area for generations have nonetheless become integral parts of quite peaceful local settings, one way or the other. The advancement of decentralization, democratization and direct elections of political representatives can lead to political empowerment, the promotion of ethnicity as election capital and changing patterns of belonging. This paper illustrates these ambivalences by looking at mobility in Indonesia more generally and how changing national policies and laws lead to reinterpretations of mobility patterns and trigger changes in relations between local population groups and existing mechanisms of cultural and political inclusion and exclusion. Butonese migrants in Maluku will here serve as a case study.     

三江源自然保护区生态旅游开发的SWOT分析

本文就三江源自然保护区开发生态旅游产品的可行性及发展潜力,运用SWOT分析模式进行客观分析,并得出三江源开发生态旅游产品是实现该地区可持续发展的最佳途径。     

热贡鲁若中"玛泽"与藏族历史的渊源关系

文章从历史学、宗教学、民俗学等角度,将流行于黄南藏族自治州同仁县隆务河流域的六月会主体节目之一"玛泽"的文化内涵进行了新的探讨,并就"玛泽"节目的历史和宗教渊源关系,民俗形成过程,以及对军事、生产活动中的意义提出了自己的看法.     

‘Both an Arab and a woman’: gendered,racialised experiences of female Palestinian citizens of Israel

Following feminist and postcolonial discourses, this paper uses the concept of ‘everyday experience’ as a tool to trace the social world of educated Palestinian women in Israel. The term refers to the complex array of these women's experiences in racialised and gendered social sites, as well as within the class, religious, and ethnic contexts in the subordinated group and its relations with the dominant Jewish group. Based on 108 in‐depth interviews with Palestinian women citizens of Israel, the paper claims that educated Palestinian women are located in a ‘third place’ between cultural, gender, class, national and racial structures that generates a continual ambivalence. Within this marginal, ‘unhomely’ space women negotiate their own identities and challenge dominant social definitions. Women create various modes of interim spaces and multi‐dimensional, shifting identities for themselves. The ambivalent attitudes generated by the women's experiences expose the possibility of shedding categorising markers. The omnipresent existence of the gendered, racialised regime of knowledge makes every place a potential site of subversion and resistance.     

Identification,the exercise of democracy and the fear of the Other – the June EU referendum in the UK

ABSTRACT

The focus is the oscillation among leave voters in the EU referendum from the exercise of rights - an act of dis-identification – towards the assertion of identity as members of a British community. This was mediated by voters acting in an association of citizens calling on the equalising agency of the British people whilst claiming membership of a locally circumscribed community, perceived as injured, through entanglement with the Other prominent among them Europeans. Hence the recovery of the injured community as the object of the denunciators’ desire for identity coupled with the fear of the Other. Predicated on this was the resumption of class, gender and ethnic roles reflected in division among voters. The denunciation of togetherness with Europeans served leave voters to substitute the exercise of rights with a longing for identity. Instrumental in this was the lack of deliberation in the plebiscite to articulate the will of individual voters through a general will. The ‘direct power’ exercised enabled many to cast away their role as citizen in an attempt to claim their privileges as members of a racially and culturally demarcated British community. Paradoxically, the voters’ unashamed disavowal of their agency as citizens by seeking to restore a divided social world as the source of their identity was represented as an exercise in democracy. To some playing on words was supplemented by the use of force removing the gap between the discursive exclusion of the Other and the continued physical presence of bearers of different races and culture.     

羌族宗教信仰与藏文化的关系考察研究

岷江上游羌族宗教信仰是多元混杂的,导致这种现象的产生,既有历史的因素,又有现实的因素.历史的因素可追溯到古羌人时代,从那里我们可寻羌族宗教信仰之渊源的一些踪迹;现实的因素可从羌族地处藏彝走廊,受汉藏文化影响的现状中去采撷一些实际的表现.本文拟就羌族原始宗教信仰中的藏文化因子,羌族天神信仰与藏族民间宗教信仰的渊源,羌族和藏族有关人类起源传说的相似与区分,羌族原始宗教信仰与佛教文化的糅合等方面对羌族宗教信仰与藏文化的关系作一较为深入的考察分析.