131st Annual Meeting Joint Statistical Meetings of the American Statistical Association,The Blometrlc Society,Enar and Wnar,The Institute of Mathematical Statistics

(We are attempting to inaugurate a different type of questions and answers page in this issue of the American Statistician. Our purpose is to stimulate an interest in conceptual and measurement problems which arise in the course of statistical work and which require discussion apart from purely mathematical considerations. It is hoped that our readers will find this approach of interest and value. We are inviting questions of this type.)     

Asa Advisory Committees to Federal Statistical Agencies: A Report of the Committee on Committees of the American Statistical Association

(Editor's Note: The following report on ASA advisory committees was prepared by Edwin D. Goldfield as part of a continuing study of the Association's committees and Sections being conducted by the Committee on Committees. Because of the importance of advisory committees to Federal agencies, the report is included here for the information of the members of the Association.)     

A Basic Demonstration of the [-1, 1] Range for the Correlation Coefficient

The structure of the variance of linear functions of two variables is used to show that the correlation coefficient lies in the range [-1, 1]. It also allows the role of the correlation coefficient in linear regression to be described.     

Statistical issues in studying the relative importance of body mass index,waist circumference,waist hip ratio and waist stature ratio to predict type 2 diabetes

Systematic and appropriate statistical analysis is needed to examine the relative performance of anthropometrical indices, viz. body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), waist hip ratio (WHR) and waist stature ratio (WSR) for predicting type 2 diabetes. Using information on socio-demographic, anthropometric and biochemical variables from 2148 males, we examined collinearity and non-linearity among the predictors before studying the association between anthropometric indices and type 2 diabetes. The variable involving in collinearity was removed from further analysis, and the relative importance of BMI, WC and WHR was examined by logistic regression analysis. To avoid non-interpretable odds ratios (ORs), cut point theory is used. Optimal cut points are derived and tested for significance. Multivariable fractional polynomial (MFP) algorithm is applied to reconcile non-linearity. As expected, WSR and WC were collinear with WHR and BMI. Since WSR was jointly as well as independently collinear, it was dropped from further analysis. The OR for WHR could not be interpreted meaningfully. Cut point theory was adopted. Deciles emerged as the optimal cut point. MFP recognized non-linearity effects on the outcome. Multicollinearity among the anthropometric indices was examined. Optimal cut points were identified and used to study the relative ORs. On the basis of the results of analysis, MFP is recommended to accommodate non-linearity among the predictors. WHR is relatively more important and significant than WC and BMI.