1989年国家社会科学基金资助社会学课题一览表

课题类别牵头单位及课题负责人 一匕 一 一称一课题名1.社会分化与流动2.社会风险及早期警报系统3.自杀学研究4.当代中国国防心理研究5.中国小城镇人口与生态环境研究-6.中国大城市人口与社会发展研究7.流动人口对城乡人口结构变化的影响8.人口素质与我国社会、经济发展和计划 生育9.工人阶级内部结构分化变迁间题研究10.中国农村社会结构研究11.农村性比例失衡对农村社会发展的影响 研究12,中国妇女劳动就业研究13.沿海开放区迷信间题研究1 4.当代港台思想对沿海开放地区青年的影 响及我们的对策15.苏南地区社会发展战略16.当代西双版纳傣…     

农村青年留守妇女发展问题分析

随着农村进城务工人员的增加,出现了农村留守青年妇女这一特殊群体。受到传统观念、自身素质、经济因素以及社会制度因素等的制约,农村留守妇女普遍存在着家庭经济状况不理想、对婚姻家庭有心理压力、身体健康堪忧、政治参与度不高、精神文化生活欠缺、未来愿景体现传统倾向等现实问题,这些也成为阻碍其进一步发展的根源。为解决此问题,需要从提高农村青年留守妇女自身素质、发展农村经济、健全社会、基层组织功能3个层面进行推进。     

山东制造业青年农民工生存状况的性别差异研究

对山东四城市制造业青年农民工的调查发现,不同性别的青年农民工在就业年龄、职业技能、职业选择、收入水平和劳动保障方面存在差异,这可能与传统观念和妇女较低的文化素质等因素有关.因此,改善农村女青年的就业环境和生存状况.就必须从引导妇女转变就业观念、建立农村流动女性公共服务与保障体系、提高妇女自身素质等方面着手.     

政策输入、代际整合与乡村振兴

在农民工"返乡潮"背景下,农村青年返乡妇女在推动乡村振兴上发挥重要作用。对农村青年返乡妇女的研究发现,农村青年返乡妇女一方面得益于国家政策输入到农村的实践,她们在教育、就业及个体权利等方面得到了全面保障;另一方面通过代际资源整合使农村青年返乡妇女在产业振兴、人才振兴、文化振兴、生态振兴和组织振兴中的作用日益凸显,已成为推动乡村振兴的重要力量。这一现象并不是乡村振兴进程中某一特定影响因素推动的结果,而是在国家政策输入、代际资源整合中农村家庭从传统向现代化变迁的结果。     

浅议农村“留守妇女”婚姻问题

近年来,农村留守妇女婚姻不稳定,婚姻状况不乐观,导致离婚率成逐年上升趋势,引起越来越多人的关注。笔者在此呼吁,全社会都应该积极关注和参与解决农村"留守妇女"问题,为他们营造良好的生活环境,帮助她们解决生产生活中最关心、最直接、最现实的问题,保障"留守妇女"群体共享社会温暖和发展成果。     

婚姻主导权与中西部农村青年妇女地位考察

中西部农村调研发现,农村青年妇女在择偶、彩礼议价、离婚以及再婚等方面享有充分优势,这种婚姻主导权带来青年妇女地位的非均衡提升。代际责任与天价彩礼、半工半耕模式下的接力式进城、妇女流动性带来的高离婚率,区域经济分化和婚姻资源的非对称性流动等是中西部农村青年妇女掌握婚姻主导权的原因。这种婚姻主导权带来的青年妇女地位提升具有一定的局限性。当下婚姻主导权成为影响青年妇女地位的关键变量,婚姻主导权成为当下全国青年妇女地位呈现出非均衡性的重要因素。     

农村青年权利缺失现象的理性思考

中国广大农村地区青年的权利状况不容乐观,还处于社会关注的“边缘”地带。在“应然”、“法定”和“已然”三个不同的层面,农村青年的权利现状都存在缺失问题。本文剖析了农村青年权利缺失的现状、原因,认为赋予农村青年权利是国家不可推卸的责任。     

村民自治背景下的青年妇女政治参与探析

农村妇女在村民自治进程中的政治参与水平,是广大农村乃至整个中国社会主义政治文明建设的重要内容.在当前村民自治的背景下,农村青年女性接受教育的程度相对较高,然而作为这样一个群体,其政治参与状况却不容乐观.本文主要分析影响农村青年妇女积极进行政治参与的因素.     

在生存与失范之间:青年农民工越轨心理的二维分析

随着社会主义市场经济体制的逐步确立,城乡交流日益频繁,越来越多的农村青年进城务工.这一群体具有较高的社会活动能量,他们在给城市带来巨大发展的同时,也引发了一些社会问题,如青年农民工的越轨问题.笔者拟从社会体制结构及群体心理两个维度对青年农民工的越轨心理进行分析,并希冀能对城市管理体制的改进有所启示.     

藏区青年妇女政治参与的影响因素分析——基于双因素理论视角

藏区青年妇女是藏区政治参与的重要力量,研究其政治参与的影响因素,对改进参与行为和维护藏区稳定具有重要意义。对多名藏区青年妇女进行深度访谈和问卷调查研究,发现大多数影响藏区青年妇女政治参政的客观因素是保健因素,而大多数影响藏区青年妇女政治参政的主观因素是激励因素。政府应根据藏区青年妇女的实际情况,充分发挥保障因素和激励因素的核心优势,综合施策。     

Accuracy of the judgment of facial expression of emotions as a function of sex and level of education

The purpose of this study is to examine the recognition of facial expressions of six emotions as a function of sex and level of education (high school, college, university) of the subjects. Three hundred French-speaking citizens of Quebec had to judge which emotion was expressed in various facial stimuli presented on slides. Results show that overall, the recognition of emotions was very good. However, there were significant and strong differences between emotions and sex and levels of education did not have strong effects on the results.This research was supported by grant EQ-1717 from Fonds FCAC (Gouvernment du Quebec).     

公用事业公有制的多种实现形式

分析了公用事业由国有独资经营向公有制多种实现形式转化必须把握好的几个方面。同时,政府应加强对公用事业的宏观控制力。     

浅析廊坊市加快科学发展的思路及措施

主要从思想建设、产业结构调整、城乡一体化方面探讨廊坊市抓住发展机遇,加快科学发展的思路。     

Developing understanding of the idea of communities of learners

The idea of a community of learners is based on the premise that learning occurs as people participate in shared endeavors with others, with all playing active but often asymmetrical roles in sociocultural activity. This contrasts with models of learning that are based on one‐sided notions of learning— either that it occurs through transmission of knowledge from experts or acquisition of knowledge by novices, with the learner or the others (respectively) in a passive role. In this paper, I develop the distinction between the community of learners and one‐sided approaches from the perspective of a theory of learning as participation, and use two lines of research to illustrate the transitions in perspective necessary to understand the idea of communities of learners. One line of research examines differing models of teaching and learning employed by caregivers and toddlers from Guatemalan Mayan and middle‐class European‐American families; the other line of research involves a study of how middle‐class parents make a transition from their own schooling background to participate in instruction in a public US elementary school.     

The frequency of sexual abuse and depression in a sample of street children of one of deprived districts of Tehran

The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of sexual abuse and depression among street children who live in a deprived district of Tehran. The researchers used the K-SADS questionnaire and a clinical interview were used to evaluate depression and sexual abuse in 87 street children in Tehran. Eighteen (20.9%) of the children had been sexually abused. Depressed children were 3.2 times more likely to be sexually abused than non-depressed children. Furthermore, 26 girls (86.7%) and 27 boys (48.2%) suffered from depression. The frequency of depression demonstrated a significant association with the father's or breadwinner's history of imprisonment or unemployment. Interventional programs providing education and support should be implemented for street children.     

劳动法视域下新生代农民工权利缺失问题

中国经济崛起和城市化进程过程中农民工的贡献有目共睹,城市让生活更美好的诱惑使得中国的新老两代农民工从农村流入城市,2008年1月1日的《劳动合同法》和《劳动争议调解仲裁法》让社会看到了改善农民工权利状况的希望,然而新生代农民工的权利保护尤其是作为一名劳动者的权利保护的现状依然不如人意,没有救济的权利不是真正的权利、迟来的正义是非正义,每年岁末对于农民工权益的突击性保障并不能从根本上解决问题,把包括农民工权益保障的社会问题纳入法治框架内、通过探析新生代农民工权利阙如问题及原因进而发现从制度层面进行解决才是解决农民工权益保障问题的根本途径。     

学龄儿童健康行为研究方法述评

学龄儿童健康行为研究越来越得到重视,在未来周期性的研究中也面临着在快速发展的背景下保持较高质量、在有限的财政资源情况下持续提高、使趋势分析与修改问卷内容相适应、满足科学受众和政策受众的不同要求等挑战,因此,完善其研究方法成为当前迫切需要。     

“吸毒人员未成年子女监护问题”研讨会综述

针对吸毒人员对其未成年子女的监护不力或监护缺失的现状，深入探讨了终止、剥夺乃至转移吸毒人员监护权的问题。涉及到监护权转移实践方面的问题，与会专家提出了临时监护人，短、长期寄养家庭，机构性质的儿童之家，儿童福利院等多种监护权转移方案。对一些存有疑义的问题，则是需要系统研究、统筹规划的新课题。     

Mobility of students and attractiveness of universities. The case of Sapienza University of Rome

Human mobility is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon. While labour migration has been widely and deeply investigated – through theoretical and empirical analysis – other forms of mobility have received much less attention. Students' mobility is a peculiar form of temporary movement that can be considered as neither migration nor tourism. It is rapidly growing: in the period 1975–2005 the number of tertiary education students abroad increased fourfold, from 0.61 million to 2.73 million, following the trend of the internationalization of economy and globalization of culture. In 2009 almost 3.7 million tertiary students were enrolled outside their country of origin, an increase of more than 6% from the previous year.

In this paper we analyse the international mobility of university students, using a unique data set built through surveys conducted at the Sapienza University of Rome. The data collected cover a rich array of information on students' characteristics and backgrounds, provenance places, family conditions, individual aspirations, and job preferences. The empirical analysis of those data offers an opportunity for understanding a relevant part of mobility decisions of (prospective) highly qualified workers. The Sapienza University, moreover, is at present the largest university in Europe for number of students and a pole of attraction for both European and non-European students. This allows us to enlarge our analysis at a global level.