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Bruce E. Kaufman 《Journal of Labor Research》2000,21(2):189-209
Conclusion Today the term “industrial democracy” has a rather quaint sound, at least in the U.S., and is seldom encountered in either
academic or practitioner industrial relations. Likewise, the work of the early institutional economists is infrequently cited
by modern IR scholars and even less often read. So, one may ask, why re-plow this intellectual ground when it has so long
lain fallow? 相似文献
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Veit Bader 《Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research》2014,27(4):420-441
Relations between science and politics are under pressure because urgent problems create an increasing external demand on sciences while inside sciences the old idea that “science speaks truth to politics” is increasingly seen as unfeasible and undesirable. We are not forced to choose between such an objectivist and a skepticist model. Associative democracy provides more fruitful interactions between sciences and politics in order to “democratize science/expertise” and to “expertize democracy” compared with the outworn institutional alternative of parliamentary democracy – incapable of solving risk-decisions because of limited and misguided information, lack of qualification and practical knowledge – and neo-corporatist “shifts from government to governance” – suffering from rigidity, exclusion of legitimate stakeholders, intransparency and lack of democratic legitimacy. It introduces contest where it matters most and where it is most productive: in the framing of issues, in the deliberation/negotiation on alternatives, and in the implementation and control of the chosen problem solving strategy. 相似文献
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Walby S 《Gender and development》2000,8(1):20-28
This article discusses the link between gender, globalization and democracy in relation to women?s empowerment. Analyzing gender relations within the processes of development planning involves five approaches: 1) welfare, 2) equity, 3) anti-poverty, 4) efficiency, and 5) empowerment. In addition, a new approach, which combines efficiency and empowerment, must be added to highlight the problematic nature of the direction of causality assumed by traditional theory of development. The rise on women's representation in national parliament can be attributed to the increase of women's economic power and women's political struggles. However, promotion of globalization produces new opportunities for feminist politics, as well as difficulties, which include: the emergent position of productive engagement in which an efficient economy and democratic society are seen as interdependent; and increase in parliamentary representation correlates with increased paid employment for women. In conclusion, the author underscores that globalization is a gendered process which is restructuring social relations on a large scale and the challenges it bring provide opportunities for women in development. 相似文献
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Krishan Kumar 《Theory and Society》1992,21(3):309-356
Many journalists and scholars will look for the correlation of that chain of spectacular transformations that changed, as if at one blow, the fates of tens of millions of individuals and the hitherto firm bipolar picture of the modern world ... Today, many people are talking and writing about the role of the intellectuals, students, and the theatre, or the influence of the Soviets' perestroika, and economic difficulties. They're right. I myself as a playwright would also add the influence of humour and honesty, and perhaps even something beyond us, something maybe even unearthly.Vaclav Havel, Preface to Gwyn Prins (editor),Spring in Winter: The 1989 Revolutions. 相似文献
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Expanding dialogue: The Internet, the public sphere and prospects for transnational democracy 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
James Bohman 《The Sociological review》2004,52(S1):131-155
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Martin van Hees 《Social Choice and Welfare》2007,28(4):649-666
The so-called doctrinal paradox reveals that a jury that decides by majority on the truth of a set of propositions, may come
to a conclusion that is at odds with a legal doctrine to which they all subscribe. The doctrinal paradox, and its subsequent
generalization by List and Pettit (Econ Philos 18:89–110, 2002), reveal the logical difficulties of epistemic democracy. This
paper presents several generalizations of the paradox that are formulated with the use of many-valued logic. The results show
that allowing the individual or the collective judgements to be formulated in terms of degrees of beliefs does not ensure
the possibility of collective epistemic decision making. 相似文献
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Given that public opinion about a company's performance during a crisis is highly influenced by the way news media cover crisis events, studies that look at news media's choice of crisis issues, tones and frames are extremely valuable. This paper presents the main findings of a study on how the Italian and international press framed the Italian national airline Alitalia and its crisis in 2008 before its privatization. This study is based on content analysis of news articles published in 2008 in two Italian and two international newspapers. Comparisons of crisis issues, tones and frames between the Italian and international press are made. Implications and recommendations for crisis managers are discussed as well as directions for further research. 相似文献
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We examine the effects of digital access on the prevalence of democracy and its diffusion via trade, geographical and migration networks across 189 countries between 2000 and 2010. We find that different digital technologies may have varying impacts on freedom while affecting its diffusion via different political networks, and that related changes in civil liberties can be affected by both media freedom and internal political institutions. Our analysis suggests three key mechanisms linking information technology with democratic change and highlights the importance of a country's “susceptibility” to political influence that is triggered by greater digitally induced visibility. 相似文献
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By exploring associational life in early modern Italy, which the arguments of neo-Tocquevillians such as Robert Putnam explore,
this article critically reconsiders the effects of associations upon democracy. By revealing how rich associational life resulted
in the establishment of Fascism, I argue that associations do not necessarily contribute to the stabilization of democracy.In
order to account better for meanings of associations, I emphasize transformation of identities of associations in a political
and ideological context. 相似文献
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Jackie Smith 《全球网;跨国事务杂志》2004,4(4):413-421
Abstract Protests against economic globalization helped give birth to the World Social Forum (WSF) as a space for civil society groups to coordinate actions and articulate shared visions for global change. Since 2001 the WSF has brought together hundreds of thousands of activists from all parts of the world. But creating an inclusive political space that is also effective at generating unified action has proved challenging. In this article I explore the central tensions in the 2004 WSF and explore the possibilities for the Forum to overcome these obstacles and expand global democracy. 相似文献