创造一个人性化的场所——东疆港综合配套服务区设计随笔

一、概述 东疆港区坐落于天津滨海新区天津港陆域东北部.东临渤海湾海域.开发建设东疆港区的设想始于20世纪80年代.1987年这一设想被纳入天津港总体规划.随着滨海新区的开发开放被纳入国家总体发展战略.对东疆港的建设也进一步明确.2005年5月.东疆港区被确立为天津滨海新区开发开放和改革试验的重点区域.     

天津滨海新区与国家综合配套改革试验区

开发建设滨海新区,是1994年天津市委、市政府积极落实党中央、国务院改革开放的战略部署,从服务环渤海及我国北方经济发展的战略角度,结合天津改革开放实际作出的一项跨世纪发展的重大决策.经过天津市上下十几年的奋斗,迎来了重大的历史性机遇,国家"十一五"规划纲要明确指出要"推进天津滨海新区的开发开放",将天津滨海新区纳入全国总体发展战略布局.由此,天津滨海新区进入了一个机遇和挑战并存的新的历史发展阶段.积极主动地承担国家综合配套改革先行先试的任务,是天津滨海新区抓住机遇,应对挑战,获得进一步发展和服务区域经济的一个重要举措.     

战略创新：滨海新区的文化发展

党的十六届五中全会把天津滨海新区纳入国家总体发展战略布局,我国"十一五"规划纲要明确提出要大力推进天津滨海新区的开发开放.这就为天津向国际现代化城市迈进提供了千载难逢的历史机遇,其中推进文化建设是滨海新区经济社会进一步改革开放的战略举措.     

九十年代天津滨海荒地、滩涂开发利用模式初探——兼论荒地、滩涂开发与自由港建设

目前,天津滨海新区建设正在启动,“以天津港、开发区、保税区为骨架,冶金、化工为基础,商贸、金融、旅游竞相发展,形成一个以新兴产业、外向型为主导,以自由港为发展方向,基础设施配套,服务功能齐全,面向21世纪的高度开放的现代化经济新区”的建设目标正逐步付诸实施。滨海新区是天津最大的经济生长点,建设项目多、规模大。经济的高速度发展,导致建设用地需求膨胀。因此,作     

发挥天津滨海新区促进作用振兴环渤海区域经济

2004年11月温家宝总理对规划和建设好天津滨海新区作出重要批示,提出规划和建设好滨海新区,不仅关系天津发展,而且对于振兴环渤海区域经济有着重要作用.2005年6月24日至26日温总理到天津考察时指出,加快天津滨海新区开发开放是环渤海区域及全国发展战略布局中重要的一步棋,走好这步棋,不仅对天津的长远发展具有重大意义,而且对于促进区域经济发展、实施全国总体发展战略部署、实现全面建设小康社会和现代化宏伟目标,都具有重大意义.     

对创造塘沽海滨城市特色的看法

塘沽是天津港、天津经济技术开发区和保税区的所在地,是天津市对外开放的重要窗口。市委、市政府已明确提出,要用十年左右的时间,把以塘沽为中心的天津滨海地区建设成为一个以天津港、保税区为骨架,冶金、化工为基础,商贸、金融、旅游竞相发展的天津新城区。     

加快天津市滨海新区建设的战略选择

一、充分认清滨海新区在振兴天津经济中的地位和作用,确立一流的建设目标 滨海新区作为天津市最具活力和最大的新经济增长点,其具体界定范围是:塘汉大城区、海河下游城区以及开发区、保税区、天津港等几部分组合而成,其全部规划用地面积350平方公里。我们认为其远景目标应在城市建设、产业基础和服务功能三方面瞄准世界一流水平。近期则要经过20年左右的努力将其建成21世纪新天津的象征和最主要的组成部分。这就是说不能将其和现在的市中     

基于可持续理念的天津滨海新区用海模式优化策略

正天津滨海新区作为国家级的综合配套改革试验区,从建设伊始就得到了国家政策的大力支持,这也促成了天津滨海新区成为我国拥有最大填海工程项目的地区。按照《天津滨海新区城市总体规划(2009年~2020年)》,滨海新区的填海造陆总面积将达到约340平方公里。天津滨海新区的填海工程起步早、规模大,一方面是区域港口建设和产业发展需要推动的结果,另一方面是由于滨海新区淤泥质的岸线类型为填海造陆提供了较好的条     

抓住雄安建设新机遇促进天津滨海新区加快发展的策略选择

和河北雄安新区相比,天津滨海新区具有领先发展、 海陆兼备和实力雄厚等多种优势.河北雄安新区建设虽然给天津滨海新区带来外源性优质资源被分流、 市场竞争压力加大等诸多挑战,但更多的是带来了进一步发展的新机遇.河北雄安新区建设将促进天津滨海新区加快改革创新步伐,增强内外发展新动力,夯实天津滨海新区发展的区域经济基础,提升天津滨海新区作为国际航运中心、 国际港口物流中心和北方第一自贸区在全国和全世界的影响与地位.面对机遇与挑战,天津滨海新区必须采取主动,抓住机遇,发挥优势,优化发展方向,借势转型扩容,打造高端特色服务产业体系,化解挑战,加快发展.     

建立健全面向西部的天津滨海新区交通体系

根据天津<滨海新区国民经济和社会发展"十一五"规划纲要>,作为国家区域规划发展战略重点的滨海新区应"立足天津,依托京冀,服务环渤海,辐射‘三北',面向东北亚,努力建设成为高水平的现代制造和研发转化基地,北方国际航运中心和国际物流中心,宜居的生态城区".显然,从滨海新区发展定位来看,要实现上述目标,其前提条件是建立、健全以滨海新区为核心的区域性辐射型交通网络.     

Back and Forth and Beyond

The Journal invited Tom Andersen, author of major pioneering work on the reflecting team, and his colleagues, to offer comment on The Reflecting Team Process in Training. We thought such a north-south dialogue was in keeping with the spirit of reflecting teams, and the team members in Melbourne and Tromsø agree — Editor.     

Time and aging--mechanisms and meanings

A recent European Molecular Biology Laboratory Conference on Science and Society entitled "Time & Aging--Mechanisms & Meanings" fascinated scientists from different research areas as well as nonscientists. Topics discussed included not only the biological aging process but also the psychological effects of aging and social influences that affect this process.     

Arts and Crafts and Reconstruction

Abstract

This paper examines the role of arts and crafts in reconstructing communities after times of upheaval, their use in creating employment opportunities, and their impact on the nature of South African art history. It looks at craft initiatives during and after the Johannesburg World Summit on Sustainable Development in 2002, and draws parallels with early twentieth-century initiatives, particularly those of Florence Phillips, who founded the Johannesburg Art Gallery in 1910, Emily Hobhouse, who established Boer home industries, and the South African National Union, which promoted the manufacture and use of local products.     

Sexual Compulsivity and Sexual Behaviors Among Gay and Bisexual Men and Lesbian and Bisexual Women

Within the existing body of research, the information pertaining to sexual compulsivity (SC) among women, both homo- and heterosexual, remains rather limited in comparison to men. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of SC in a community sample of gay and bisexual men and lesbian and bisexual women and to identify differences in sexual practices based on classification as sexually compulsive within gender. Supporting previous research, the findings indicated that gay and bisexual men were significantly higher in SC when compared to lesbian and bisexual women. Similarly, sexually compulsive gay and bisexual men were more likely to report drug use with sex than their non-sexually compulsive peers, suggesting that “party n' play” may play a larger role for men with SC. In addition, the findings demonstrated empirical support for the proposition that lesbian and bisexual women with symptoms of SC were more likely to engage in specialized sexual behaviors in comparison to their non-sexually compulsive peers. These data suggest that SC manifests differently in gay, lesbian, and bisexual men and women.     

Evening and night work schedules and children's social and emotional well-being

ABSTRACT

An emerging body of evidence shows that parents’ non-standard work schedules have a detrimental effect on children's well-being. However, only a limited number of studies have investigated mediating factors that underpin this association. Likewise, only a few studies have examined the impact of fathers’ non-standard work schedules on children's well-being. Based on data from the Families in Germany Study (FiD), this study aimed to address these research gaps. The sample consists of parents and their children at ages 7–8 and 9–10 (n?=?838 child observations in dual-earner families). The data were collected in the years 2010–2013. Non-standard work hours were defined as working in evenings and or at night (every day, several times a week, or changing as shifts). Children's social and emotional well-being was measured with the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). The findings show that both mothers’ and fathers’ evening and night work schedules are linked to an increase in children's externalizing and internalizing behavior and that this association is partially mediated by mothers’ and fathers’ harsh and strict parenting, with a stronger mediation effect for fathers parenting.     

Thinking and Speech and Protocol Analysis

Some form of verbal report—that is, a research participant' s concurrent or retrospective verbal account of thought processes during problem-solving activities—has been used throughout this century as the database from which psychologists have developed theories of human mentation. Newell and Simon (1972) and Ericsson and Simon (1980, 1993) have provided extensive justification for using one such method, protocol analysis, as a tool for investigating cognition from an information-processing (IP) perspective. Their arguments have characterized protocol analysis as a methodology capable of providing evidence of the ways in which people attend to information stored in short-term memory to solve problems, with the evidence providing them with the grounds from which to generate models of human cognitive processes. A different view of protocol analysis is available from the perspective of cultural-historical activity theory (CHAT) based on the work of Vygotsky (1987), Leont'ev (1981), and others, and its concern with the mediation of human development by culturally and historically grounded signs and tools. Because of its emphasis on culturally channeled development, a CHAT perspective views speech, including the speech that serves as evidence for cognition in psychological research, as a tool that potentially enables changes in consciousness. In this article I outline a CHAT perspective that accounts for protocol analysis along three key dimensions: (a) the relation between thinking and speech from a representational standpoint, (b) the social role of speech in research methodology, and (c) the influence of speech on thinking during data collection. The purpose of this discussion is not to refute the IP perspective on protocol analysis but to illustrate how this method can be viewed through a CHAT lens and to identify alternative assumptions that must be made to use it from a CHAT perspective.