托茂人及其宗教信仰

在青海省的西北部 ,有一部分长相与当地群众明显不同 ,宗教信仰和回族相近 ,服饰、语言等方面与蒙古族相同的人 ,人们称他们为“托茂人” ,他们自称是“托茂族”。本文根据此奇特情况论述了他们的历史渊源、宗教信仰及现状。     

青海回族源流考

青海回族是在中国封建社会里 ,以伊斯兰教信仰为纽带 ,经过国内外众多穆斯林与非穆斯林民族数百年迁徙定居、繁衍生息、融汇组合 ,于元末明初形成的 ;形成后的青海回族又经过数百年的分化组合 ,实现了中国化、本土化的过程 ,成为青海具有鲜明特色的世居民族之一 ,为开发建设青海、维护国家统一做出了重要贡献。文中还考证了元代西宁王、“卡力岗人”、冶土司、“红毛儿”、明代亦卜剌、“托茂人”等在青海回族史上有重要影响的 6个支脉的渊源、发展 ,为人们提供了必要的翔实史料     

浙江盐官马姓回族调查

回族是中国分布最广的少数民族，它与其他民族的政治、经济、文化等各方面的交往中，受其他民族的影响，从而产生了一个个特别的边缘群体。回族与其他少数民族的交往中产生的群体，著名的有云南迪庆的“藏回”、大理的“自回”、玉溪的“彝回”和西双版纳的“傣回”，内蒙阿拉善的“蒙回”和青海的“托茂人”等等。汉族是中国的主体民族，回族与汉族的交往范围更广，程度更深，受影响更大。     

青海"托茂家"的族群认同与文化适应

"托茂家"是一个特殊的边缘性穆斯林群体,历史上生活于青海蒙古部落却笃信伊斯兰教,并籍此常在蒙回边缘维持自我的族群认同。新中国国家民族识别政策实施过程中,"托茂家"没有被识别成单独的民族,之后托茂群体尤其部分精英虽然作出了申请成为单独民族和更改民族属性的种种努力,然而在表象为回化实质为现代化的作用下,其文化与回族群体越来越趋同。     

华夏大地上的回回民族

我国多民族大家庭中的回族,是一个人口较多、分布广泛的穆斯林民族。他们勤劳智慧,同其他穆斯林民族一起,在华夏大地播种和发展了伊斯兰文化,使之成为中华民族文化的重要组成部分,在开拓边疆地区和促进中外经济,文化交流以及继承和发扬中华民族的优秀文化方面,都作出了自己的重要贡献。 回族总人口为8602978人(1990年),在中国少数民族中,仅次于壮族和满族的人口。全国绝大多数的县、市都有分布,而在宁夏、甘肃、青海、新疆、河南、河北、山东、云南等省区,人数较多,有大小不等的聚居区。     

西宁市城东区回族教育现状研究(上)

为探讨青海回族教育的有效途径,促进青海回族教育的发展,我们对以回族为主的西宁市城东区的学校、家庭等进行了抽样调查和分析研究,并报出了对策建议。一、城东区基本情况西宁市城东区是一个以回族为主的少数民族聚居区,总面积114．59平方公里,总人口19．8万人,其中回族人口占三分之一。近几年,城东区经济发展显著,1996年全区社会总产值达到2．89亿元（1990年不变价）,工农业总产值1．84亿元。在教育方面,城东区根据《城东区国民经济和社会发展规划》以及省市有关精神,继《城东区教育事业发展"八五"《规划》后,又制定了"城东区…     

青海回族"花儿"的爱情观赏析

作为口承语言民俗文化重要组成部分的“花儿”是青海各个地区的回族人民共同创造、共同享用的一种精神、生活文化 ,也是他们喜怒哀乐、爱情观、审美价值观等的真情表白。它具有深厚的艺术性 ,广泛的群众基础。本文试图通过对青海回族“花儿”的描述 ,对他们的爱情观作一粗浅的表述 ,以期为今后的“花儿”研究奉献微薄的力量     

青海回族土司——冶土司评述

冶土司是明清两朝青海土司中唯一的回族土司,在青海回族历史上占有重要地位,他们在今青海省民和回族土族自治县米拉沟地区统治了500多年,对当地政治、经济等方面产生了深远的历史影响。笔者翻阅了有关历史文献,并实地走访了米拉沟地区冶土司的后裔,基本上对冶土司的来源、传承和历史影响有了初步的认识,现撰文作专题探讨,以教正于方家。     

青海回族武术

青海回族武术马宏世居青海境内的回族群众历来喜爱武术，用它来保家卫国，强身健体，修炼意志，陶冶情躁，增进友谊，参加竞技和娱乐，在青海体育史上留下了光辉的一页。青海回族武术源远流长，可追溯到十三世纪初，蒙古军西征东返时，有波斯和阿拉伯人被编为“探马赤军”...     

回族姓名浅谈

回族,回回民族的简称,人口为7219352人(1982年),是中国少数民族中散居全国,分布最广的民族.主要聚居于宁夏回族自治区,在甘肃、青海、新疆以及河北、河南、山东、安徽、云南等省(区)分布也比较多,全国多数县、市都有大小不等的聚居区.回族形成为一个民族有着长期的发展过程.它以13世纪迁入的中亚各族人、阿拉伯人和波斯人为主,包括7世纪以来侨居东南沿海广州、泉州等商埠的阿拉伯和波斯商人及其后裔,他们不少人在中国娶妻生子,繁衍生息,世代定居,成为回回人的一部分.并吸收汉、蒙古、维吾尔等民族成分而形成的.     

Meeting / Derrida

In August 1999, Jacques Derrida gave a number of lectures and seminars in Melbourne and Sydney. The seminar of 13 August, held at Sydney's Seymour Centre Theatre, was open to the public. It consisted of a question-and-answer session with Genevieve Lloyd, David Wills, Paul Patton and Penelope Deutscher. Its title, 'Themes from Recent Work', reflected interests in the work from Specters of Marx (1994) onwards which some, including Paul Patton, have referred to as deconstruction in its affirmative phase. What follows is a by-no-means verbatim record of the event. Rather it is but one member of the audience's account of what transpired in the seminar – an account which is therefore necessarily selective and pressed through the grid of my own quasi-philosophical interests. Following this account of the seminar, I offer some marginal notes on the open discussion following the seminar, then, finally, some reflections on a particular matter discussed at the dinner which followed that – madness.     

Defining ‘real India’: representations of authenticity in independent travel

As an alternative to the stereotypical mass tourism, independent travellers – travellers who travel for extended periods on low budgets while ostensibly avoiding formalized tourist activities and locales – are invested in constructing ‘authentic’ travel experiences. Practices such as ‘off-the-beaten-track’ travel and cultural engagement provide the means by which independent travellers are able to make claims to such authenticity. Authenticity is constructed by travellers through idealizations of intimacy and non-commodification. These idealizations are tangled in narrative representations of ‘real’ India and ‘real’ Indians, their ‘real’-ness typified by an absence of other travellers, tourists and, more generally, Western contamination. In these ways, ‘authentic’ travel is dependent upon actively constructed binaries of Western travelling subjects and exotic Indian objects. Yet travellers' fantasies of the Other are fragile and subject to collapse at moments in which so-called Others articulate their subjectivity in a way that is inconsistent with travellers' expectations. Through a focus on travellers' narratives of their experience, both the requirement for an Orientalist dichotomy as well as the ruptures that continually challenge this dichotomy, will emerge.     

Oestrogen Rising 2016: Ireland’s stained and bloodied cloths

A weaver, seamstress, laundress and artist, in this essay I shall spin a yarn, tangle a web, and construct a text(ile) of the inter-weave of narrative and identity that I define as my intellectual, textual, somatic and material/visual practice obsessions. My work explores ‘the places in-between’ in the entanglements of Irish and Northern Irish gender and identity, and in the abject fabrics of death and of desire. As an Irish feminist, sense-making of the complexities, conundrums, challenges and contradictions of my land, my cloth, my body and my culture owes much to Irish women before me who fought for female suffrage, and Irish women now – north and south of the border that divides the island of Ireland – who still struggle for equality of citizenship, social justice, human rights, and full reproductive autonomy. My contention is that when we accept that Ireland herself is a many-layered cloth, a stained and bloodied cloth, a cloth marked irreversibly by history, conflict, denial and abuse, stained by its own repression, marked through denial of all its people’s rights and needs, and bloodied by its greatest export, the haemorrhage of its people, then – polemical, didactic or reflective, with more compassion, empathy, humility and heart – we just might make peace with our past.     

The changing configurations of self-(m)other dialogue in North Cyprus

This paper deals with issues of identity, nationalism, postcolonialism, and self-other relations with a focus on a period of transformative events in North Cyprus. It notes how nationalism has been the dominant means of identification for Cypriots in their modern history, and argues that unless weakened and supplanted by a radically pluralist democracy, nationalism imagines one's identity as an indivisible unity and has no place for different others within the nation. However, a pressing relationship with others and otherness is no stranger to Cypriots either, which makes it clear that the border that defines the ‘we’ of such nationalism is, at the same time, the line that divides the self intrinsically, indicating the otherness of the self or its alterity. Subjectivity involves subjection to the other.     

Changing patterns of mobility,citizenship and conflict in Indonesia

ABSTRACT

Mobility and migration are inherent ingredients of Indonesian cultures. In an archipelago with thousands of islands of various size, character and nature, mobility is an important means to make a living and to survive by migration. The right to free movement in Indonesia is constitutionally granted. It can create mobility and give expression to equal citizenship rights at the same time as it can trigger the enforcement of borders among cultural groups and the ethnification of local and regional politics. Mobility thus always comes along with immobility. Physical mobility of one group of people might cause immobility of another group or it might create cultural and political immobility in the same group. In places such as Eastern Indonesia, people have developed reciprocal means to integrate newcomers. Whereas the immigrants are usually disadvantaged citizens with regards to land and customary rights, those living in the area for generations have nonetheless become integral parts of quite peaceful local settings, one way or the other. The advancement of decentralization, democratization and direct elections of political representatives can lead to political empowerment, the promotion of ethnicity as election capital and changing patterns of belonging. This paper illustrates these ambivalences by looking at mobility in Indonesia more generally and how changing national policies and laws lead to reinterpretations of mobility patterns and trigger changes in relations between local population groups and existing mechanisms of cultural and political inclusion and exclusion. Butonese migrants in Maluku will here serve as a case study.     

三江源自然保护区生态旅游开发的SWOT分析

本文就三江源自然保护区开发生态旅游产品的可行性及发展潜力,运用SWOT分析模式进行客观分析,并得出三江源开发生态旅游产品是实现该地区可持续发展的最佳途径。     

热贡鲁若中"玛泽"与藏族历史的渊源关系

文章从历史学、宗教学、民俗学等角度,将流行于黄南藏族自治州同仁县隆务河流域的六月会主体节目之一"玛泽"的文化内涵进行了新的探讨,并就"玛泽"节目的历史和宗教渊源关系,民俗形成过程,以及对军事、生产活动中的意义提出了自己的看法.     

‘Both an Arab and a woman’: gendered,racialised experiences of female Palestinian citizens of Israel

Following feminist and postcolonial discourses, this paper uses the concept of ‘everyday experience’ as a tool to trace the social world of educated Palestinian women in Israel. The term refers to the complex array of these women's experiences in racialised and gendered social sites, as well as within the class, religious, and ethnic contexts in the subordinated group and its relations with the dominant Jewish group. Based on 108 in‐depth interviews with Palestinian women citizens of Israel, the paper claims that educated Palestinian women are located in a ‘third place’ between cultural, gender, class, national and racial structures that generates a continual ambivalence. Within this marginal, ‘unhomely’ space women negotiate their own identities and challenge dominant social definitions. Women create various modes of interim spaces and multi‐dimensional, shifting identities for themselves. The ambivalent attitudes generated by the women's experiences expose the possibility of shedding categorising markers. The omnipresent existence of the gendered, racialised regime of knowledge makes every place a potential site of subversion and resistance.     

羌族宗教信仰与藏文化的关系考察研究

岷江上游羌族宗教信仰是多元混杂的,导致这种现象的产生,既有历史的因素,又有现实的因素.历史的因素可追溯到古羌人时代,从那里我们可寻羌族宗教信仰之渊源的一些踪迹;现实的因素可从羌族地处藏彝走廊,受汉藏文化影响的现状中去采撷一些实际的表现.本文拟就羌族原始宗教信仰中的藏文化因子,羌族天神信仰与藏族民间宗教信仰的渊源,羌族和藏族有关人类起源传说的相似与区分,羌族原始宗教信仰与佛教文化的糅合等方面对羌族宗教信仰与藏文化的关系作一较为深入的考察分析.     

Identification,the exercise of democracy and the fear of the Other – the June EU referendum in the UK

ABSTRACT

The focus is the oscillation among leave voters in the EU referendum from the exercise of rights - an act of dis-identification – towards the assertion of identity as members of a British community. This was mediated by voters acting in an association of citizens calling on the equalising agency of the British people whilst claiming membership of a locally circumscribed community, perceived as injured, through entanglement with the Other prominent among them Europeans. Hence the recovery of the injured community as the object of the denunciators’ desire for identity coupled with the fear of the Other. Predicated on this was the resumption of class, gender and ethnic roles reflected in division among voters. The denunciation of togetherness with Europeans served leave voters to substitute the exercise of rights with a longing for identity. Instrumental in this was the lack of deliberation in the plebiscite to articulate the will of individual voters through a general will. The ‘direct power’ exercised enabled many to cast away their role as citizen in an attempt to claim their privileges as members of a racially and culturally demarcated British community. Paradoxically, the voters’ unashamed disavowal of their agency as citizens by seeking to restore a divided social world as the source of their identity was represented as an exercise in democracy. To some playing on words was supplemented by the use of force removing the gap between the discursive exclusion of the Other and the continued physical presence of bearers of different races and culture.