大学生村官参与农村精神文明建设的作用分析

通过论述大学生村官融基层、献良计、强宣导、树新风工作理念,提出了大学生村官助推"两学一做"学习教育、农村党员干部现代远程教育和"党性党风党纪"教育月走深走实的具体措施,措施因地制宜、因层施策、因人施教,深入分析了大学生村官参与农村精神文明建设的重要作用。作为服务基层的新生力量,大学生村官要立足农村、服务农民,勇于创新、常于探索,为责任担当、为时代发声,积极为农村精神文明建设奉献青春、智慧和力量。     

大学生"村官"创业中的六对辩证关系

扶持自主创业是构建大学生"村官"工作长效机制的重要抓手。地方政府在扶持大学生"村官"创业中,要正确认识和处理好六种辩证关系。在创业对象上,处理好全体与部分的关系,重点帮助和支持那些有创业意愿、创业能力、创业优势的大学生"村官",带领群众创业致富。在创业项目的选择上,处理好大题与小作的关系,建立项目推介和评价机制;在创业收益上,处理好先富与共富的关系,带头致富,带领群众共同致富;在团队运作上,处理好个体与团队的关系,发挥共生效应,建立多样化的抱团创业模式,建设大学生"村官"创业园;在政府作用方面,处理好主角与配角的关系,避免过度包装、密集宣传和包办代替。     

大学生村官：理想与现实碰撞背后

“四成大学生选择当村官只因就职难；任职期满后，只有两成愿意继续留在基层；七成大学生村官认为自己所学知识在基层用不上……”前不久，安徽省社科院社会学所的专家，对安徽省大学生村官工程实施状况和大学生村官群体的工作状况进行了调研，调研发现大学生村官工程实施以来，在促进大学生自身成长与农村发展方面发挥了积极作用，但在取得成效的同时，     

霞满九州天中国扶贫开发协会"支持贫困村大学生村官成长工程"五年巡礼

"爱洒三晋父老功德无量,心系九州村官丰碑永存".2015年12月,在第26期贫困村大学生村官培训班上,一名山西学员为中国扶贫开发协会会长胡富国献上了锦旗,由衷的感激之情和如此高的评价,让胡老热泪盈眶,也为中国扶贫开发协会"支持贫困村大学生村官成长工程"第一个五年计划画上了圆满的句号.     

社会角色理论视角下的大学生“村官”定位研究

大学生"村官"作为一个新的社会角色,近几年来成为专家和学者普遍热议和调查研究的一个话题。大学生"村官"作为知识精英,下到偏远农村工作,这种现象就像当初的知识青年下乡一样,在社会上引起不小的"风波"。作为特殊历史时期,国家政策下产生的一个新的社会角色——大学生"村官",一方面他们是"大学生",是国家的栋梁和希望,是"天之骄子",拥有着较高科技和知识的佼佼者;另一面他们同时又是"村官",政策话语赋予了他们另一个身份。"村官"是很多人用来称呼农村的党支部书记和村长的用语。大学生"村官"这个集合着知识和权利的角色名词诞生了,同时,大学生"村官"这一角色开始活跃在农村的广袤大地上。初出茅庐的大学生如何让自己演绎好"村官"这个角色?如何让自己在角色扮演过程中明确角色的责任、权利、义务和行为方式?如何明确这一新角色的定位?本篇论文在社会学视角下,试图研究大学生"村官"在国家话语的召唤下,其在角色期待、角色认知和角色领悟等角色社会化的过程。随着外部话语环境改变和他者期待的明确,大学生"村官"不断明确"村官"的责任、权利和义务,以及明确"村官"的行为方式和角色定位。大学生"村官"角色社会化成功与否直接关系到其在农村建设中发挥的作用,希望为政府部门提供改进大学生"村官"政策的参考,让大学生"村官"更好地适应农村的生活和工作,更好地为农民服务。     

大学生“村官”的适应性问题

在近几年国家相关政策的鼓励和支持下,全国开始了大范围的大学生"村官"引进工程。但大学生"村官"由于受年龄、阅历及心理等诸多因素的影响,其与农村工作、生活的不适应逐步显现。要做好大学生"村官"培养工作,这既要从"村官"自身的努力入手,也要从用人机制的健全入手,以确保大学生"村官"能够下得去、用得上、干得好、留得住,充分在推进社会主义新农村建设中发挥作用。     

农村新实验：大学生当村官(英文)

中国农村欠发达地区的人口将近8亿。为了提高农村地区的农产量、管理水平和人民的生活水平,2005年中国政府提出了"建设新农村"的构想。为了解决大学生人才资源闲置与农村基层组织对人才需求的矛盾,全国许多省市尝试推行"大学生村干部计划",一批批青年学子纷纷走向农村基层,改变灰民、农村和农业现状,为建设社会主义新农村贡献力量。因此,"大学生村官"成为热门词汇。这些大学生村官是如何面对平淡的日常工作和种种考验的?让我们一起走进他们的世界吧!     

大学生“村官”基层工作的介入类型研究

大学生"村官"扮演着乡土社会的嵌入者角色,寻找合适抓手、探寻有效工作路径成为其基层工作征程的难点所在。大学生"村官"基层工作介入形态主要有创业富民型、社会管理型、便民服务型和文化提升型四种类型基层工作。对大学生"村官"基层工作介入类型的研究有助于推动我国大学生"村官"工作的整体实践进程。     

浅谈西藏大学生村官适应问题

为了拓展大学生就业渠道,进一步巩固党的基层组织建设,培养更接地气的基层干部队伍,促进基层农牧区长治久安和长足发展,西藏自治区从2008年开始通过公招考试面向高校毕业生招聘大学生村官。和全国其他省市的大学生村官一样,我区的大学生村官在工作和生活中面临同样的问题,存在共性的不适应。但同时由于,西藏特殊的自然环境、生活条件、基础设施以及社会风俗习惯等原因,我区大学生村官的不适应现象有其特殊性。通过实地调研和大学生村官面对面交谈,我们了解到他们的生活工作和心理状况,发现他们的问题主要表现为环境上、生活上、工作上和精神上的不适应。     

大学生村官长效发展模式初探——以西北地区某市大学生村官为例

在对西北地区某市大学生村官进行了细致调查的基础上,发现大学生村官处于一种"尴尬"的现状,本文着力探讨大学生村官在期满后该何去何从的问题。大学生村官期满之后究竟应该何去何从呢?本文将对大学生村官的长效发展模式进行初步探讨。     

公用事业公有制的多种实现形式

分析了公用事业由国有独资经营向公有制多种实现形式转化必须把握好的几个方面。同时,政府应加强对公用事业的宏观控制力。     

Accuracy of the judgment of facial expression of emotions as a function of sex and level of education

The purpose of this study is to examine the recognition of facial expressions of six emotions as a function of sex and level of education (high school, college, university) of the subjects. Three hundred French-speaking citizens of Quebec had to judge which emotion was expressed in various facial stimuli presented on slides. Results show that overall, the recognition of emotions was very good. However, there were significant and strong differences between emotions and sex and levels of education did not have strong effects on the results.This research was supported by grant EQ-1717 from Fonds FCAC (Gouvernment du Quebec).     

浅析廊坊市加快科学发展的思路及措施

主要从思想建设、产业结构调整、城乡一体化方面探讨廊坊市抓住发展机遇,加快科学发展的思路。     

Developing understanding of the idea of communities of learners

The idea of a community of learners is based on the premise that learning occurs as people participate in shared endeavors with others, with all playing active but often asymmetrical roles in sociocultural activity. This contrasts with models of learning that are based on one‐sided notions of learning— either that it occurs through transmission of knowledge from experts or acquisition of knowledge by novices, with the learner or the others (respectively) in a passive role. In this paper, I develop the distinction between the community of learners and one‐sided approaches from the perspective of a theory of learning as participation, and use two lines of research to illustrate the transitions in perspective necessary to understand the idea of communities of learners. One line of research examines differing models of teaching and learning employed by caregivers and toddlers from Guatemalan Mayan and middle‐class European‐American families; the other line of research involves a study of how middle‐class parents make a transition from their own schooling background to participate in instruction in a public US elementary school.     

The frequency of sexual abuse and depression in a sample of street children of one of deprived districts of Tehran

The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of sexual abuse and depression among street children who live in a deprived district of Tehran. The researchers used the K-SADS questionnaire and a clinical interview were used to evaluate depression and sexual abuse in 87 street children in Tehran. Eighteen (20.9%) of the children had been sexually abused. Depressed children were 3.2 times more likely to be sexually abused than non-depressed children. Furthermore, 26 girls (86.7%) and 27 boys (48.2%) suffered from depression. The frequency of depression demonstrated a significant association with the father's or breadwinner's history of imprisonment or unemployment. Interventional programs providing education and support should be implemented for street children.     

劳动法视域下新生代农民工权利缺失问题

中国经济崛起和城市化进程过程中农民工的贡献有目共睹,城市让生活更美好的诱惑使得中国的新老两代农民工从农村流入城市,2008年1月1日的《劳动合同法》和《劳动争议调解仲裁法》让社会看到了改善农民工权利状况的希望,然而新生代农民工的权利保护尤其是作为一名劳动者的权利保护的现状依然不如人意,没有救济的权利不是真正的权利、迟来的正义是非正义,每年岁末对于农民工权益的突击性保障并不能从根本上解决问题,把包括农民工权益保障的社会问题纳入法治框架内、通过探析新生代农民工权利阙如问题及原因进而发现从制度层面进行解决才是解决农民工权益保障问题的根本途径。     

The impact of generation and country of origin on the mental health of children of immigrants

The authors reexamine the study of generational differences in adjustment among the children of immigrants by arguing that the country of origin defines and shapes the adaptation process across generations. Using a sample of children in Toronto, the authors demonstrate that generational differences in the mental health of children occur only in families from countries of origin at the lowest levels of economic development. Among those at the lowest levels of economic development, a mental health advantage in the first generation evolves to a disadvantage in the 2.5 generation relative to third or later generational children. Children from backgrounds characterized by higher economic development show no initial or eventual differences from the native born. Using data from the Toronto Study of Intact Families, the authors are able to explain differences among children from low economic development backgrounds specifically in terms of increasing family conflict and decreasing school involvement across generations.     

Structuring of manual of orientations and technical information for laundries of industries of animal products origin

This study looked for to lift information regarding laundries inserted in industries of animal products origin, to understand the activities developed in the section and to structure a Manual of Planning and Technical Information for laundries to industries of animal products origin, with the intention of subsidizing the planning, structuring and control of this work place, because norms or regulations that supervise don't exist or aid their managers and workers as for the operation of this work place.     

Evaluation of the location of cities in terms of land cover on the example of Poland

Urban Ecosystems - The increasing availability of remote sensing materials of varying spatial resolution inclines to look for methods enabling their use, both at planning the spatial structure of...