高校大学生家庭教养方式对宿舍人际关系的影响

采用教养方式评价量表中文版和宿舍人际关系诊断量表对龙岩学院的200名大学生进行量化研究,以探讨父母教养方式与宿舍人际关系之间的关系。结果表明:父母教养方式与大学生宿舍人际关系存在相关关系,父母的情感温暖、理解与大学生宿舍人际关系呈显著的正相关,父母的惩罚严厉,拒绝否认与大学生宿舍人际关系呈显著的负相关,父亲的过分干涉和母亲的偏爱被试也与大学生宿舍人际关系呈显著的负相关。     

家庭教养方式与大学生大五人格的关系研究

探讨大学生的家庭教养方式、大五人格特点和两者之间的关系。通过采用父母教养方式量表、大五人格量表对100名本科生进行调查。得出结论:性别与溺爱型家庭教养方式有显著相关,专制型家庭教养方式、民主型家庭教养方式、忽视型家庭教养方式与性别没有相关。大学生大五人格与性别没有相关。大学生大五人格与家庭教养方式有密切相关。     

大学生双性化人格与家庭教养方式的相关研究

通过对大学生双性化人格现状以及大学生双性化人格与家庭教养方式之间关系的研究,旨在通过改善家庭教育中父母的教养方式,以促进大学生双性化人格的形成。研究采用贝姆性别角色量表和父母教养方式评价量表对山西大同大学200名大学生进行问卷调查,并对相关数据进行差异检验、卡方检验及相关分析。得出以下结论:(1)大学生双性化人格现状比较乐观。(2)大学生的双性化人格因学科差异而不同。(3)良好的家庭教养方式会促进双性化人格的形成。     

父母教养方式与大专生情商的相关研究

目的：探讨父母教养方式与大专生情商的相互关系。方法：采用父母教养方式评价量表和大学生情绪智力调查问卷对内蒙古电子学院大专生进行问卷调查。结果：女大专生在情绪思维方面显著强于男大专生;父母亲的偏爱,父亲的惩罚、严厉和母亲的过度干涉、过度保护方面,独生子女与非独生子女存在不同程度的显著差异;父母教养方式与大专生情商存在显著相关。结论：父母嗷养方式对大专生的情商具有重要的影响。     

大学生网络游戏成瘾与家庭教养方式的关系

探讨大学生网络游戏成瘾与家庭教养方式的关系。方法:采用网络游戏成瘾诊断问卷和家庭教养方式评价量表对齐齐哈尔市两所高校300名学生进行调查。结果:受试者216名对象中有119名(55.09%)学生处于轻度网络游戏沉迷状态,62名(28.70%)处于中度网络游戏沉迷状态,27名(12.50%)处于重度网络游戏沉迷状态,8名(3.70%)处于网络游戏成瘾状态;轻度网络游戏沉迷在性别上存在极其显著差异(P<0.01);父母亲的惩罚严厉和拒绝否认因子在性别上存在差异显著(P<0.01);母亲的情感温暖理解因子在家庭所在地上存在显著差异(P<0.05);父母家庭教养方式中除情感温暖理解因子外均与不同程度的网络游戏成瘾均存在统计学相关。结论:父母教养方式对大学生网络游戏成瘾有重要影响。     

农村中学生应对方式与父母教养方式的相关研究

目的探讨农村中学生应对方式与父母教养方式的关系.方法以山东省莱西市262名农村中学生为调查对象,采用特质应对方式问卷和父母养育方式评价量表进行问卷调查.结果1.不同性别农村中学生的父母教养方式差异显著.2.不同性别农村中学生的消极应对方式存在显著差异.3.农村中学生的应对方式与父母教养方式存在一定的相关关系.结论父母要实施积极的教养方式,帮助孩子形成成熟有效的应对方式.     

父母教养方式与大学生人格特质的相关研究

本研究采用EMBU和EPQ-RSC量表对江西赣州某高校的250名大学生进行测试。结果发现父母情感温暖和理解因子与子女的精神质和神经质呈显著负相关,与子女的外向性格呈显著正相关;父母的惩罚严厉、过分干涉保护、拒绝否认与子女的精神质呈显著正相关。本研究表明父母教养方式对其子女人格特质的形成具有重要的影响作用。     

父母教养方式与青少年网络成瘾

本文采用中文网络成瘾量表与根特教养方式量表,考察了966名初、高中学生网络成瘾的基本特点及其与父母教养方式的关系,结果发现青少年网络成瘾存在显著的性别差异．时间管理问题维度存在显著的年级差异：与一般群体相比网：二成瘾高危群体在父母教养方式的监控、约束、严厉惩罚、忽视四个维度存在显著差异。在监控维度,高危群体显著低于一般群体,而在约束、严厉惩罚、忽视四个维度,高危群体显著低于一般群体：父母教养方式中的监控可以显著负向预测男女生的网络成瘾,约束可以显著正向预测男生的网络成瘾,而忽视和物质奖励可以显著预测女生的网络成瘾。     

大学生学习倦怠、人格特质与父母教养方式相关性研究

学习倦怠原本多与学业压力负担重的中学生关联,但近年来亦逐渐成为大学生的常态。欲要克服大学生学习倦怠,首先要搞清楚大学生学习倦怠的成因。以人格特质为中介变量,探讨父母教养方式与大学生学习倦怠的相关性。研究表明:父母教养方式、人格特质与大学生学习倦怠在部分维度上存在相关性,且呈现显著相关。     

农村与城市女大学生父母教养方式的研究

本文主要探寻分别来自农村和城市的女大学生的父母教育方式,为女大学生的成才和发展提供心理依据。我们从西南大学抽取500名女大学生作为研究对象,采用父母养育方式评价量表(EMBU)对其进行测量,对结果进行统计与分析。结果显示:在女大学生的家庭教养中,城市比农村表现出更多的父母情感温暖和理解、母亲过度干涉保护以及母亲的偏爱。     

Back and Forth and Beyond

The Journal invited Tom Andersen, author of major pioneering work on the reflecting team, and his colleagues, to offer comment on The Reflecting Team Process in Training. We thought such a north-south dialogue was in keeping with the spirit of reflecting teams, and the team members in Melbourne and Tromsø agree — Editor.     

Time and aging--mechanisms and meanings

A recent European Molecular Biology Laboratory Conference on Science and Society entitled "Time & Aging--Mechanisms & Meanings" fascinated scientists from different research areas as well as nonscientists. Topics discussed included not only the biological aging process but also the psychological effects of aging and social influences that affect this process.     

Arts and Crafts and Reconstruction

Abstract

This paper examines the role of arts and crafts in reconstructing communities after times of upheaval, their use in creating employment opportunities, and their impact on the nature of South African art history. It looks at craft initiatives during and after the Johannesburg World Summit on Sustainable Development in 2002, and draws parallels with early twentieth-century initiatives, particularly those of Florence Phillips, who founded the Johannesburg Art Gallery in 1910, Emily Hobhouse, who established Boer home industries, and the South African National Union, which promoted the manufacture and use of local products.     

Sexual Compulsivity and Sexual Behaviors Among Gay and Bisexual Men and Lesbian and Bisexual Women

Within the existing body of research, the information pertaining to sexual compulsivity (SC) among women, both homo- and heterosexual, remains rather limited in comparison to men. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of SC in a community sample of gay and bisexual men and lesbian and bisexual women and to identify differences in sexual practices based on classification as sexually compulsive within gender. Supporting previous research, the findings indicated that gay and bisexual men were significantly higher in SC when compared to lesbian and bisexual women. Similarly, sexually compulsive gay and bisexual men were more likely to report drug use with sex than their non-sexually compulsive peers, suggesting that “party n' play” may play a larger role for men with SC. In addition, the findings demonstrated empirical support for the proposition that lesbian and bisexual women with symptoms of SC were more likely to engage in specialized sexual behaviors in comparison to their non-sexually compulsive peers. These data suggest that SC manifests differently in gay, lesbian, and bisexual men and women.     

Evening and night work schedules and children's social and emotional well-being

ABSTRACT

An emerging body of evidence shows that parents’ non-standard work schedules have a detrimental effect on children's well-being. However, only a limited number of studies have investigated mediating factors that underpin this association. Likewise, only a few studies have examined the impact of fathers’ non-standard work schedules on children's well-being. Based on data from the Families in Germany Study (FiD), this study aimed to address these research gaps. The sample consists of parents and their children at ages 7–8 and 9–10 (n?=?838 child observations in dual-earner families). The data were collected in the years 2010–2013. Non-standard work hours were defined as working in evenings and or at night (every day, several times a week, or changing as shifts). Children's social and emotional well-being was measured with the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). The findings show that both mothers’ and fathers’ evening and night work schedules are linked to an increase in children's externalizing and internalizing behavior and that this association is partially mediated by mothers’ and fathers’ harsh and strict parenting, with a stronger mediation effect for fathers parenting.     

History and the here and now

This paper explores the lesser-known histories and present-day realities of small towns and non-metropolitan areas in the internal provinces of South Africa. It is different inasmuch as it focuses on transformations that have taken place at the local level, and where possible, generalises from these, rather than following the normal route taken by social scientists – at least from 1994, which has been to examine them from the top down. One feature of such changes has been the growth of gated communicates across the length and breadth of South Africa, but there are many more. One reason for their anonymity is that their evolution has been gradual and corpuscular, that they have become unconsciously familiar and are left unexamined. Another is our collective preoccupation with the metropolitan areas rather than the smaller localities where such processes are subterranean and confined. This paper presents very briefly some of the results of the researchers of the Local Histories and Present Realities programme over the past five years, in 19 separate centres. It examines the history and present circumstance of chiefdoms of Ga-Mphahlele and reveals the surprise finding that much of recent and contemporary politics revolve around events 200 years old. An analogous situation has arisen in Venda as well as in Mpumalanga and elsewhere, where a combination of new legislation to revive chiefly powers, and land reclamation legislation have lent a new legitimacy to chiefly powers, and inspired hundreds of phantom – and time-consuming – quests. Another massive development which has gone on around us but whose internal dynamics have never been observed is the rise of game hunting and ranching all over the interior of South Africa. This is a monster subject which is likely to have influence on all of our lives into which our group is now in a position to offer insights. A change of equal proportions is the rise of mining all over the interior Bushveld Igneous Complex – Mokopane is a good example of this and the huge social consequences this has brought in its wake. One final theme which embraces all the communities that we have studied is the local histories of transformation – collectively the most important – since 1994. This is almost entirely hidden to a wider world, including the transformed positions of local Indian residents.     

Acceptance and Caregiving of Married and Divorced Custodial Mothers and Fathers

The study examined whether differences in gender and family status affect parental caregiving disposition and acceptance of children among parents of children in mid-childhood. The number of participants were 122 divorced-custodial fathers, 107 married fathers, 85 divorced-custodial mothers, and 82 married mothers (n?=?398). A comparison among four groups of parents revealed the following gender differences: mothers scored higher on anxious caregiving and parental acceptance than fathers, and lower on avoidant caregiving. Regression analysis indicated that the higher the caregiving avoidance or anxiety, the lower the parental acceptance. Family status moderated parental acceptance, as avoidant caregiving was associated with reduced parental acceptance among married parents, but not among divorced custodial parents. The finding that avoidant caregiving was not associated with reduced acceptance among divorced custodial parents implies that their parental acceptance behaviors toward their children are affected by their parental status as sole custodial parent, and the associated responsibilities, rather than by gender.