浅谈"飞地经济"中"飞地"的选择

“飞地经济”是指发达地区与欠发达地区双方政府打破行政区划限制,把“飞出地”方的资金和项目放到行政上互不隶属的“飞人地”方的工业基地,通过规划、建设、管理和税收分配等合作机制,实现互利共赢的持续或跨越发展的经济模式。     

Aging-related research in the "-omics" age

The application of high-throughput technologies to aging-related research has the potential to dramatically enhance our understanding of how longevity is determined at a molecular level. Genome-scale studies are being carried out in every major model system used for aging-related research, and new technologies are being developed to rapidly identify mutations or small-molecules that increase life span. A meta-analysis of data derived from genome-wide studies of aging in simple eukaryotes will allow the identification of conserved determinants of longevity that can be tested in mammals.     

从"机构化"到"家庭化"——美国护理院"文化变革运动"的评析与借鉴

20世纪80年代,美国兴起了一场关于护理院的"文化变革运动",在其影响下,护理院经历了从"机构化"向"家庭化"发展的演变."文化变革运动"的"家庭化"理念表现在伦理价值观、机构管理、护理服务、环境设计四个方面,其形成的动因在于:代际间服务需求的变化、政府监管以及护理院的利益驱动."家庭化"的理念与美国文化相契合,和福利机构"去机构化"发展相互补充,对美国护理院行业发展产生了深远影响,但也在新冠肺炎疫情中暴露出其缺陷."文化变革运动"中的经验做法对中国失能老年人、残疾人的长期护理实践有着借鉴价值.     

The Collective Self and the Ethnopolitical Movement: "rhizomes" and "taproots" in the Amazon

The present situation in the Amazon is frequently characterized by political tensions between indigenous and non-indigenous peoples. As a consequence, indigenous peoples are organizing in order to defend themselves and their land against the encroachment of representatives from the national society. To the Matsigenka, who live in the monta a of southeastern Peru, this process is relatively recent, and so is the conceptualization of ensuing conflicts in ethnic terms. Although ethnic criteria for constructing social identity is still largely alien to most Matsigenka, it has, to the indigenous organizations, come to serve as the model for defining political issues mainly because it is imposed by the dominant national society, which defines the rules. At the same time, categories of beings that are defined in notions of the cosmogony remain a significant factor in the Matsigenka conceptualization of the social world. The employment of two parallel models for constructing identity, which are occasionally conflicting, produces both conceptual confusion and organizational problems for the Matsigenka ethno-political movement.     

大学毕业生啃老族现象

大学毕业生“啃老族”是指受过高等教育,已经习得较丰富的知识,有一技之长并获得被社会公认的学历文凭,但在就业过程中因主观或客观原因没有获得满意的工作岗位或者害怕进入激烈的就业市场转而退出就业或处于游动就业状态,部分或全部依赖父母,寄生于家庭中的特殊群体。此乃高等教育和社会发展的畸形现象,对于社会、高校、家庭和大学毕业生自己都是十分有害的。从教育社会学角度研究这类群体有助于人们更好地认识其产生的根源和危害,从而采取相应的措施消除这一不良现象。     

Consensus and Reforms in the "Great Society"

One main reason the Great Society never took off was that its programs were not buttressed by a thorough bargaining process with the appropriate interests. While innovative programs can be "sold" to the voters, a consensus among the myriad interest groups and publics that comprise the American polity, such as supported federal aid to education, is vital if they are to survive. To this end, a mechanism that would function outside our relatively ineffectual representative structure, one used successfully in France, is proposed: participatory planning. Existing components of such a plan and others that would be required, such as more sophisticated social data, are outlined.     

上海“居家养老”与“社会养老”政策研究

科学评估上海养老服务发展的实施效应,借鉴国外的成功经验,针对当前上海养老服务发展中的问题,建议优化政策设计理念,适应养老服务现实需求;实现政策全盘考虑,确保养老政策体系完整;统筹规划养老事业,实现政策操作部门联动;健全政策配套措施,提高养老政策实施效应;整合政策服务资源,推进养老政策功能健全;强化政策引导作用,激发行业参与养老活力.     

世界上最漂亮的『水管』古罗马的高架桥--加尔桥

加尔桥位于法国普罗旺斯地区尼姆城的东北部,自公元前1世纪开始建造,用于向古罗马大都会尼姆城提供清洁的饮用水.18世纪中期拓宽下层为高架桥,19世纪在拿破仑三世执政时期进行修葺,是古罗马建筑艺术中的一件瑰宝,具有很高的艺术和实用价值,观赏性强,令人回味无穷.1985年被列入世界文化遗产名录.     

"《后浪》事件"中的青年心态

《后浪》宣传片在2020年五四青年节前夕发布后立即引发热议,直接导致"后浪"一词入选十大网络热词,并成为青年群体的新代名词.通过对微博数据LDA模型话题的分析发现,由于个人认同、代际观念和批判倾向的差异,青年群体对视频表现出了不同的情感倾向和看法;青年的异质性态度也折射出他们的现实境遇和数字时代下新的世代关系.通过对此现象的研究有助于更好地了解当下我国青年的社会心态和现实困境.     

"国十一条"不提"改善型住房"之我见

2009年第四季度以来，全国房地产市场量价齐升，部分城市的房价上涨得过快、过高，“地王”频出，并从一线城市向二线城市蔓延，抢房抢地风暴席卷全国。对此，中央及时采取了重新调控等应急措施，仅仅在12月份内就连续出台了5个调控政策，矛头直指高房价与高地价（“地王”）。然而“双高”与“双抢”仍齐头并进，大有势不可挡之势，     

从"私性"意识到"公共"精神:论当代中国儿童家庭教育变革

受长期的农业社会影响,中国传统儿童家庭教育在理念、内容和方法上具有鲜明的"私性"特征,造成儿童独立性差、责任意识淡薄、合作精神缺乏.中国社会转型对民众的公民素养提出了新要求,当代儿童家庭教育必须加强"公共"精神建设.当前,我国儿童家庭教育"公共"精神建设依然存在很多问题:一些家长缺乏社会公共责任意识,随意推卸家庭教育责任;一些家长个人功利性过强,对家庭教育的公共性内容依然重视不够;一些家长教育方法的个人随意性依然存在,家庭教育悲剧时有发生.要提升儿童家庭教育"公共"精神建设,推进现代家庭教育理念宣传,完善家庭教育法规体系与社会监控机制,健全与优化家庭教育指导服务体系.     

On the Elephant Image in"Shooting an Elephant"

George Orwell's Shooting an Elephant is a novel full of symbolic meanings and thoughts beyond words. The elephant in it plays an important role in pushing forwa...     

我国“代际关系”研究述评

一、引言代际的划分和更替是一个客观现象和自然过程 ,它是一个基于人口学的自然事实。但 ,当它与重大的社会历史现象相联 ,从而构成一代人的共同经验和文化价值时 ,代际的划分和代沟的出现便更多的是社会学和文化人类学的课题 ,成为社会学者和文化人类学者所关注的社会事实。自二十世纪８０年代 ,代际理论传人我国 ,我国的各个领域的学者就分别从社会学、文化人类学、青年学和人口学等多维视角对代际关系和代沟现象进行了描述与分析研究 ,迄今已有近二十年的历史。但很遗憾的是 ,尽管现代社会正处于传统文化向现代文化转型的时期 ,代际关系…     

Migrations of ethnic unmixing in the "New Europe"

"This article addresses a... neglected, link between migration and ethnicity or nationality in Europe. It explores migrations of ?ethnic unmixing' or ?ethnic affinity'. Ethnic unmixing and ethnic affinity have somewhat different connotations and call attention to two distinct respects in which ethnicity may figure in such migrations: (1) as a push factors at the point of origin, and (2) as a pull factor at the point of destination. "     

长株潭“两型”新市镇初探

长株潭城市群国家综合配套改革试验区成立已3年有余,建设长株潭“两型”新市镇既是优化长株潭城市区域空间结构、建设组团式城市群的需要,又是建设长株潭“两型”城市群的要求。长、株、潭三城结合部昭山、益阳东部新区、湘阴县界头铺适宜建设第一批新市镇;浏阳市、醴陵市、湘潭县将规划第二批新市镇。资源节约、环境友好是新市镇建设的首要发展目标。