浅议班主任如何引导学生参与班级管理工作

班级管理在技工院校教育工作中有着不可替代的地位。学生参与班级管理不仅必要而且可行,本文主要从学生参与班级管理的必要性和要求进行论述,以求切实做好班级管理工作,促进学生、班级和学校的共同发展。     

略论高校班级管理中的德育教育

十八大报告中提出"德育为先"再次将德育教育放到了一切教育的首位。班级是大学生生活学习的最基本单元,在班级管理中渗透德育教育显得尤为重要。本文结合作者从事高校学生管理工作的经验,从营造和谐班级氛围、建好学生干部队伍、形成班级管理规范、实现学生自我管理等四个方面论述了高校班级管理中德育教育的具体方法。     

职业化班级文化建设的实践探索

本文提出在旅游专业班级文化建设中,引进企业文化、融合校园文化,建立职业化班级管理方式,构建具有专业特色的班级.转变学生思想,纠正行为习惯,调动学习积极性,提高学生的职业素养、职业技能、职业能力,从而实现班级的有效管理.     

论班级管理的职能及其意义指向

在学生学习过程中,为学生提供一个良好的环境不但对学生的学习能力培养具有十分重要的作用,而且对于学生人格的培养也有着不可或缺的作用。在班级管理过程中,班级管理的职能是帮助学生创设良好的生活和学习环境。认真思考班级管理的职能有利于从学生的角度出发,将教育的重点放在学生发展上;明确班级管理的职能有利于从学生的角度出发丰富学习体系,培养学生成为具有高尚道德情操的优秀学生;明确班级管理职能的意义还不局限于上述两个方面,强化班级管理的职能在很大程度上能帮助一些在行为上表现出失范的学生重新确立自我道德规范和责任意识,有利于增加整个班级的和谐程度。     

班主任与学生沟通的艺术

师生沟通在班级管理中具有重要意义，甚至关乎班级管理的成败。班主任与学生沟通的方式多种多样，与学生沟通是了解学生、管理好班级的一个关键环节，掌握与学生沟通的方式并灵活地运用，是班主任必备的基本功。     

初级中学班级特色管理的研究

班级管理应人人参与,初步形成科学、民主的班级特色,迈好初中阶段的第一步。学生应彰显个性,科学设计人生发展规划,做独特的人。在学校和班级的各项活动中,要注重展示班级的特色风貌。班主任要用个性魅力影响学生、感化学生,进行有效的班级管理教育。     

职业学校班级学风建设初探

班级是学校管理的基点,是基层教育的基础。优秀的班集体对每一位班级成员都是有益的。本文探讨了职业学校班级的学风建设,提出在班级管理中要注重人性化管理,强调学生的综合素质、创造能力、个性发展的培养,使学生学会学习、学会做事、学会做人。     

职教学生的管理工作

在职业技术教育规模不断扩大的情况下,摆在我们眼前的一个不争的事实就是学生总体素质越来越差,这样就给学校的学生管理老师的工作带来了很多困难。当前,职业教育的重点、难点就是如何搞好学生管理工作,在学生管理工作当中的一个具体体现就是班级的管理工作。班级是学校工作的一个基本单位,也是学生学习生活的基本组织。老师在班级管理的工作就是千方百计地调动学生参与班级管理的主动性和积极性,使学生以班务管理的主人的状态进入到学习和生活中。     

在教学新模式下实现班级管理的新突破

职业教育中班级管理的新突破在于:重点抓学生的自主管理,提前构建班级自主管理体系;采用赏识教育加强班级管理;在细节中突破管理;适时地进行感恩教育提升学生素养;组织各种活动增强学生的集体荣誉感;利用主题班会提高管理的新层次.     

技工学校学生班级管理之我见

班级是学生在校生活的中心,班级管理的好坏直接影响着学生健康个性的形成.那么,我们实行怎样的班级管理原则,才符合现代人才培养的要求,达到管理育人的目的呢?笔者认为在班级管理中应遵循以下原则.     

构建和谐班级的艺术与方法

班级是一个特殊的"社会",学生是"班级社会"的主人,实施民主管理、培养协作精神、加强情感交流、培育竞争意识、推行多元评价是实施班级人性化管理的重要手段,能够更好地培养学生的"自我约束,自我教育、自我管理"的能力,督促其"自我发展、自我完善",调动全体学生的积极性和主动性,培养和提高学生的自理自立和自我教育能力,促进班级的和谐和可持续发展。     

A longitudinal study of the effects of a university human sexuality course on sexual attitudes

This study tested the hypotheses that students taking a university human sexuality course will have different attitudes over a 2‐year period than students not taking such a course, and more accepting attitudes toward the sexual behaviors of others, over a 2‐year period, than toward their own sexual behavior. Sexual attitudes of 127 human sexuality class students and 114 control class students at the University of Northern Iowa were measured at the beginning of class (pretest), the end of class (posttest), and 2 years after the end of class (follow‐up). There were no pretest differences between the treatment and control groups in university classification, marital status, political affiliation, religious affiliation, sex, age, grade point average, or sexual attitudes. Both hypotheses were supported. Human sexuality students developed more accepting attitudes and became more accepting of behaviors for others compared to behaviors for self. Control group students developed less accepting attitudes and became less accepting of behaviors for others compared to behaviors for self. The sex of the students and the session they attended class were also found to influence sexual attitudes.     

Grappling with the Medicated Self: The Case of ADHD College Students

Drawing on interview data, this article is a case study of the “medicated self.” Specifically, we analyze how ADHD‐diagnosed college students construct how they are shaped by the behavioral effects of medicine. Students may perceive that pharmaceutical enhancement is necessary in the context of a competitive academic ethic. In this context something akin to Lareau's concept of concerted cultivation thrives as students practice what we call concerted medicalization in an attempt to literally embody the academic ideal. However, while medicine may enable students to manage academic performance and take control of “disordered bodies,” many remain uneasy about the extent to which they feel controlled by a drug. In the context of medical ambivalence, ADHD students engage in reflexive identity management and strategic pharmaceutical use to achieve some semblance of self‐control and self‐preservation during their college years. As their college education comes to a close, many prepare to return to what they construct as their “authentic,” nonmedicated selves as they enter the work world.     

Self‐Esteem,the Fear of Crime,and the Decision to Protect Oneself From Victimization

This research extends prior work that examines self‐esteem as an outcome of protective behaviors against crime victimization by focusing instead on the moderating influence of self‐esteem on the relationship between the fear of crime and the decision to protect oneself from victimization. The fear of crime is conceptualized as two separate components (fear of victimization and perceived risk) in accordance with prior work. Self‐esteem is conceptualized as three separate components (worth, efficacy, and authenticity), and measured with a recently designed instrument for capturing each aspect of self‐esteem separately. Data are collected through surveys of a population at high risk for victimization (undergraduate college students). Logistic regression analyses demonstrate that self‐esteem does play a role for deciding whether to engage in protective behaviors, and that the specific components of self‐esteem moderate defensive behavioral outcomes differently. Specifically, the self‐worth, self‐efficacy, and authenticity components of self‐esteem influence the decision to carry protection, but not the decision to take a self‐defense class. Implications for both the fear of crime and self‐esteem literatures are addressed.     

Social Class and Habitus at the End of College: Cultural Similarity and Difference among Graduating Seniors

ABSTRACT

Existing research offers a range of perspectives on the impact of the college experience on culture. While some scholars claim that higher education leads to cultural convergence or homogenization among students, others emphasize the durability of class-based cultural differences during college. This article seeks to understand the degree to which students from across class backgrounds leave college with a similar habitus. Drawing from interviews with 62 graduating seniors from three distinct class backgrounds, I examine cultural similarities and differences at two layers of habitus as students look toward life after college. Findings demonstrate that while students’ specific aspirations for graduate study and careers are similar, their general cultural schemas—evidenced by students’ perceptions of what constitutes success and failure after graduation—and sense of self diverge along class lines. In other words, these interviews provide evidence that college seniors across class backgrounds are comparable in their secondary habitus but differ at the level of their primary habitus. These findings have implications for the way we conceive of social mobility through higher education as well as our understanding of multiple layers of habitus.     

Premarital sexual permissiveness of American and Chinese college students: A cross‐cultural comparison

Employing the Reiss scale of premarital permissiveness, the author compared attitudes toward kissing, petting and coitus among American and Chinese college students. The data were composed of self‐administered questionnaires completed in class by 227 students in a state university in Texas, and by 708 students in a national university in Taiwan. As expected, Chinese students were far less permissive than American students. The pattern of less permissiveness for females than for males was preserved across the two cultures. Chinese students tended to follow the traditional code of sexual mores, while their American counterparts tended to follow the code of “permissiveness with affection.” Explanations are proffered and speculations are attempted for the Sino‐American disparities in permissiveness by selected social variables.     

Social Class in Family Therapy Education: Experiences of Low SES Students

In this article, we report the results of a national survey of students in COAMFTE‐accredited family therapy programs who self‐identify as coming from lower‐ or working‐class backgrounds. Results of the study reveal opportunity and tension relative to family, friends, and community because of social mobility associated with graduate education. Participants describe family therapy education as middle‐class centered, pointing to lack of attention to social class, marginalization, classism, and unacknowledged class barriers as salient experiences in their graduate programs. Finally, participants share a number of suggestions for program improvement.     

Motivational Profiles and Career Decision Making of High School Students

Based on self‐determination theory, this study sought to identify distinct motivational profiles in a sample of high school students (N = 396, mean age = 17.02 years) using a person‐centered approach. Three motivational clusters of students emerged: self‐determined students, non‐self‐determined students, and externally regulated students. Differences between and among these profiles across career exploration and career indecision levels were analyzed. Overall, self‐determination theory appears to offer a conceptual framework for organizing career interventions. The fact that motivational profiles can distinguish students among career exploration and career indecision levels leads the authors to reaffirm the importance of differential career intervention practices. Future research should examine the stability of motivational profiles, their predictive power over career exploration and career decision making, and the differences between highly motivated students regarding the career decision‐making process.