自我职业生涯管理与职业生涯成功的关系研究

运用问卷调查方法,研究了自我职业生涯管理(ICM)以及职业承诺对职业生涯成功的影响及其影响机制。职业生涯成功包括职业生涯竞争力和满意度2个因素,通过对IT行业员工调查所获得的315份有效问卷的数据分析,发现在控制了人口学变量后,ICM和职业承诺仍然对职业生涯成功有预测作用,而且职业承诺的影响部分地通过ICM中介影响职业生涯成功。     

消极情绪与员工创造力： 组织认同、职业认同的调节效应研究

学界对消极情绪与员工创造力的关系远未达成共识, 本文采取权变的观点, 将组织认同和职业认同的调节作用引入到消极情绪与员工创造力的关系分析框架内, 以472名高新技术企业员工为对象的调查研究显示: (1) 在控制人口学变量后, 消极情绪对员工创造力具有显著负向影响. (2) 无论是组织认同, 还是职业认同, 都增强了消极情绪对员工创造力的负面影响.即高度认同自己的组织或职业的员工, 在消极情绪体验下, 更倾向于减少创新行为表现. (3) 组织认同与职业认同的交互作用对消极情绪和员工创造力的关系也具有调节作用, 在“双高” (高组织认同高职业认同) 条件下, 消极情绪对员工创造力具有显著负向影响;在两种“一高一低”条件下, 消极情绪与员工创造力的关系不显著;而在“双低”条件下, 消极情绪对员工创造力有显著正向影响.研究结论表明将引入组织认同、职业认同的调节作用, 有助于厘清消极情绪与员工创造力的关系, 增加理论模型的解释力, 为员工创新管理实践提供了理论支持.     

基于自我一致性理论视角的员工创造力产生机制研究

员工的创造力不仅来自于个体积极的自我认知,也受益于组织中的人际互动。基于自我一致性理论视角,本研究建构了一个被中介的调节模型,探讨核心自我评价对员工创造力的影响机制。采用来自国内某大型企业集团77个工作团队中的上司及其295名下属员工为样本,使用Mplus软件进行了多层次路径系数分析。实证结果表明：（1）核心自我评价正向影响员工创造力;（2）创新过程投入在核心自我评价与员工创造力之间起到了中介作用;（3）工作社会支持调节了核心自我评价与创新过程投入以及与员工创造力之间的正向关系,即工作社会支持水平越高,核心自我评价对创新过程投入以及员工创造力的促进作用越强;（4）创新过程投入中介了核心自我评价与工作社会支持之间的交互作用对员工创造力的正向影响。研究结果对企业的人力资源管理实践提供了有益的启示。     

员工导师网络对员工职业生涯成功的影响研究

在梳理了员工导师网络的导师制理论、社会资本理论和职业成功理论后,运用SEM方法对员工导师网络的社会资本,导师网络效益与员工职业成功之间的关系进行了研究.结果表明:员工导师网络的社会资本对导师网络效益有显著影响;导师网络效益水平对员工的薪酬水平、升迁次数和职业满意度有影响,且与职业满意度显著正相关.     

师徒关系开启徒弟职业成功之门:政治技能视角

在组织情境下,师徒关系已经被看作是一个需要开发的关键人力资源。师徒关系是一个经验较少的人(徒弟)和一个经验比较丰富的人(师傅)之间的一对一的关系,这种关系能够促进经验较少的人的职业成功。为了探索师徒关系对徒弟职业成功的影响,本文对来自企业的339个有效样本进行了实证分析。本研究运用层次回归的方法,控制了人口统计变量的影响后,发现徒弟政治技能对师徒关系建立有正面影响,同时,师徒关系在徒弟政治技能和职业成功的关系中起中介作用。研究结果普遍支持假设。最终,本文也讨论了师徒关系研究趋势和未来方向。     

团队中的关系、迎合与职业成功——基于戏剧理论的解释框架

本文以戏剧理论为基础,在688份问卷基础上,运用多层线性模型探讨了领导—下属“关系”作为角色规范对下属迎合行为与职业成功的影响.结果表明:(1)领导—下属“关系”作为角色规范对下属迎合行为有正向影响;(2)下属迎合行为对下属职业成长有正向影响;(3)来自领导的人际公平氛围作为戏剧前台,对领导—下属“关系”对下属迎合行为影响关系具有调节作用,在高人际公平氛围下,领导—下属“关系”对下属迎合行为影响减弱,这就为领导管理实践过程中降低下属迎合行为提供了建议.本文将职业竞技场比拟成职业剧场,探讨了戏剧理论中员工职业成功的关键因素,认为员工能够体会情景以及文化所传递的角色规范,并表现出与之相匹配的行为,才是个体职业成功的关键.     

组织氛围与员工职业生涯成功关系的实证研究

本文在中国文化背景下,对组织氛围与员工职业生涯成功的关系进行了研究,对组织氛围与员工职业生涯成功的各维度进行了提炼,在此基础上验证了组织氛围各维度与员工职业生涯成功的关系。实证结果表明,公平性氛围、科层性氛围、支持性氛围和人际沟通氛围对员工主观职业生涯成功有显著影响;"竞争性氛围"、"支持性氛围"和"人际沟通氛围"对员工的客观职业生涯具有较强的预测力。     

知识型员工职业召唤、职业承诺与工作态度关系研究

对中国情景下知识型员工的职业召唤对组织承诺、工作满意度、离职意愿等工作态度的影响以及职业承诺在职业召唤与上述工作态度的中介作用进行实证检验。基于自我决定理论和已有关于召唤的相关研究结论,提出职业召唤-职业承诺-工作态度的关系假设模型,并以981位国有、民营及外(合)资企业的知识型员工作为研究对象,通过结构方程建模进行实证检验。研究结果表明,中国情景下知识型员工的职业召唤对组织承诺、工作满意度和离职意愿均有显著正向影响,职业承诺完全中介职业召唤与工作满意度和离职意愿的关系,部分中介职业召唤与组织承诺的关系。在中国情景下验证西方关于职业召唤的研究结论,结果表明职业召唤的培养对企业知识型员工的职业承诺、组织承诺和工作满意度均具有十分重要的作用,为职业召唤理论在中国情景下的验证和完善以及知识型员工的管理理论和企业实践提供新的视角。     

自我职业生涯管理对员工美感劳动的作用研究

基于特质激活理论,通过589份有效问卷的统计分析,对自我职业生涯管理对服务业一线员工美感劳动的影响作用进行探讨。研究结果表明：自我职业生涯管理显著促进服务业一线员工美感劳动;服务业一线员工职业嵌入在自我职业生涯管理与美感劳动的关系中起部分中介作用;组织职业生涯管理不仅在职业嵌入对美感劳动的影响关系上有正向调节作用,而且正向调节职业嵌入在自我职业生涯管理和美感劳动之间的中介作用。     

自我职业生涯管理对职业决策质量的作用机制

本文采用人岗匹配来衡量职业决策质量,分析自我职业生涯管理、职业自我概念对员工职业选择与决策过程中实现人岗匹配的作用。以611名企业员工为研究对象,运用分层回归与结构方程模型的方法进行实证分析。研究发现:自我职业生涯管理对职业自我概念有正向的显著影响;员工工作流动前的自我职业生涯管理对工作流动后的人岗匹配具有正向的显著影响;员工工作流动前的职业自我概念对工作流动后的人岗匹配具有正向的显著影响;员工职业自我概念在自我职业生涯管理对人岗匹配的影响中起到部分中介作用。     

Stability and dominance in career success orientation in South Korean employees

This study explored whether career orientation is stable and whether predominant types exist by looking at the differences in specific demographic variables (age, years of work experience, employment level, gender, type of job and education level). These were examined through the framework of career success orientation in a Korean wireless communications company. The findings show that career success orientations were not the same by age, length of work experience, and employment level, and dominant career success orientations were based only on education level. The results imply that there are either generation differences or changes in career orientation and that theoretical re-investigation is needed in researching dominant career orientation by gender.     

Objective career success among paramedics: interaction effects of location and race

The purpose of the present study is to examine objective career success for paramedics. Specifically, it examined the effects of race (Minority versus White) and location of work (rural versus non-rural) on the objective career success of paramedics, as measured by salary. Multiple regression analyses were conducted on 10 years of data from nationally representative samples of paramedics. Results showed that the human capital variables of hours worked, experience, and education predicted objective career success. In addition, rural paramedics earned significantly less than do their counterparts in non-rural areas. Although far fewer in number than White paramedics, Minority paramedics appeared to earn more than White paramedics. The study concludes with suggestions for human resource development (HRD) practitioners and for further research.     

动态职业环境下职业成长与组织承诺的关系

选取感知机会来描述企业员工所处的职业环境,研究动态职业环境下职业成长对组织承诺的影响机理.通过对9个城市961位企业员工进行问卷调查,采用验证性因素分析、相关分析、多元回归进行实证分析.研究发现:员工职业成长4个维度对情感承诺具有正向影响,并共同解释情感承诺40%的变异;除职业能力发展外,职业成长其余3个维度对持续承诺...     

Transfer from expatriate to local contracts: a multiple case study of an unexpected career transition

The transfer of company-assigned expatriate employees from balance sheet expatriate contracts to local contracts is an alternative international assignment compensation strategy increasingly adopted by global corporations. Despite its growing popularity, there is a significant lack of research on the impact (both professional and personal) of transferring employees from expatriate to local contracts. The purpose of this qualitative case study was to investigate this emerging international HR trend, with specific focus on exploring the experiences of career transition of company-assigned long-term expatriates (delayed localization) to local contracts at multinational organizations located in Sweden and America. Eight individual cases were analyzed. Findings revealed that localization was an unexpected career transition, a negative type of career shock, characterized by limited support from employers, mentors, and local colleagues. The findings further indicated that localization was a type of career transition rather different from other previous career transitions experienced by participants; it represented a major career and life transition. Based on the findings, we proposed HRD interventions to assist expatriates during the transition from expatriate to local contracts. Areas for future research are also suggested.     

The Career Advancement Prospects of Managers and Professionals: Are MIS Employees Unique?

The present study examined the career advancement prospects of MIS and non-MIS employees, as well as the relationships of career advancement prospects with job performance evaluations, job satisfaction, career satisfaction, and organizational commitment for MIS and non-MIS professionals and managers. Participants included 134 MIS professionals and managers and 397 non-MIS professionals and managers of a large communications company. The results provided no evidence that MIS employees experience more restricted career advancement prospects than non-MIS employees. In addition, job performance evaluations generally had positive effects on career advancement prospects; career advancement prospects had a number of positive effects on job satisfaction, career satisfaction, and organizational commitment; and job satisfaction and career satisfaction had positive effects on organizational commitment. These findings are related to prior research, suggestions for future research are offered, and implications for the management of MIS employees are identified.     

The effects of organizational learning climate,career-enhancing strategy,and work orientation on the protean career

The concept of the protean career has been discussed in the career development field over the last three decades. The main purpose of this study was to conduct an empirical assessment of the individual protean career attitude and investigate the relationships between the protean career attitude and other variables such as organizational learning climate, individual career-enhancing strategy and work orientation. The hypotheses were investigated through a correlation and a path analysis of data from 244 employees of a Korean financial company. The results provide useful information on the direct effects of career-enhancing strategy and work orientation on the protean career attitude. In addition, an indirect effect of organizational learning climate was identified.     

企业员工职业成长研究:量表编制和效度检验

本文构建并检验了职业成长四维结构模型,开发了员工职业成长测量量表。在文献研究的基础上,分析了职业成长与相关概念之间的联系与差异。采用访谈、半结构化问卷获取原始数据,结合国外相关研究量表,经归类、汇总和预试修订等多个步骤确定职业成长初始量表。通过项目分析、探索性因素分析等方法筛选确定正式量表,运用验证性因素分析验证了职业成长的四维结构模型。实证研究发现,员工职业成长是个四因素构想,包括职业目标进展、职业能力发展、晋升速度和报酬增长。论文还对继续深入开展员工职业成长研究提出了几点展望。