从Hip—Hop运动看青年文化

本文介绍了九十年代以来在城市青年中流行的一种新的文化形式:Hip-Hop运动。在Hip-Hop运动的文化表现中,主要介绍了街舞和滑板;其文化定性于体育竞技文化、青年流行文化、全球边缘文化、小众休闲文化;其文化归因为全球化的时代背景、网络化的生活空间、青年文化的归属功能、青春期的生命历程和体育竞技文化的吸引力五个方面;认为这种运动的文化功用是青年社会化方式的自我选择、青年生命价值观的表意性符号,它客观上对社会消费强力促动并有利于社会整合。     

文化工业趋势下青少年流行文化解读

法兰克福学派"文化工业"的研究范式为我们观察当今中国青少年流行文化提供了一个可供借鉴的思路.但是.我们必须超越它"意识形态"视角的单一性,精英主义的姿态和乌托邦式的文化理想.从"生存论"的视角揭示文化工业、流行文化的现代内涵.流行文化是文化工业的主要形式,是"后喻文化"时代的文化表达方式.与社会转型一同成长起来的青少年一代以一种不同于成年人的态度,用"流行文化"表达自己的文化诉求.对待青少年流行文化,我们不能仅仅只用"问题"的眼光来看待它.而是要理解它在现代社会的生存论文化意义.     

短信文化对青少年社会化的影响

手机短信的流行形成了一种特定的文化--短信文化,短信文化对青少年社会化的影响有积极的也有消极的.本文主要从心理学的角度阐述消极影响的几个方面,分析其产生的原因,并就如何限制短信文化对青少年的负面影响提出了对策和建议.     

人文关怀——学校心理咨询的核心理念

学校心理咨询的主要对象应是成长中的青少年学生,面对的主要问题是青少年学生成长过程中的心理问题,因而它具有明显的服务于教育的特征,应以发展性咨询为主.本文认为,学校心理咨询应有一种人文关怀的理念,应把青少年学生的心理成长、健康发展、人格完善作为心理咨询最终的追求目标,从更高的层面来关注青少年学生的人生发展.     

汉语教育与青少年成长

汉语教育无论对国家还是对青少年个人都有重要意义.汉言教育决不仅仅是语言问题,它首先是一个政治问题.它对国家的主要意义在于:汉语教育是爱国主义教育的基础:汉语是维护我国国家统一的重要因素;汉语是传承中华文化、认识中国文明的基本工具.它对青少年个人的主要意义在于:接受汉语教育是包括青少年在内的每个中国公民最基本的人权之一;搞好汉语教育,是提高青少年素质的必由之路,它对提高青少年的德育素质、智育素质和美育素质都有重要作用.汉语能力应当是青少年最基本的能力,汉语教育永远应该放在其他语言的教育之上.     

“火星文”现象评析

时下.在一些以青少年为主的网络论坛和贴吧里.流行一种令人难以阅读、难以理解的网络语言--"火星文".它的出现引起了人们极大的关注,并由此引发了一场大讨论.从社会学的角度看,"火星文"实质上是一种青少年亚文化符号体系.是青少年追求特殊时尚的一种独有的行为表达方式.但由于青少年尚处于社会化过程中.尚未完成对社会规范的习得,所以要正确引导他们使用"火星文"这一网络语言行为.     

多重压力下的暂时摆脱与满足--青春剧再解读

本文试图分析青春剧吸引青少年观众的内部机制.本文以为青春剧是一种成熟的青少年消费文化产品,它深入青少年心理,为青少年自主生活、逃避社会规训、自我实现等多方面现实生活中无法实现的需求提供了满足,从而成为一种受到青少年喜爱的剧种.     

流行文化与当代青少年发展

流行文化是当代文化的重要组成部分,无时无刻不对人们的生活造成影响。青少年由于年纪较小,缺乏丰富的社会阅历,极其容易受到流行文化的影响,尤其是流行文化中一些负面文化导致青少年在思想方面出现偏差,不利于青少年身心健康成长。因此,应该积极抓住流行文化中的积极因素,引导青少年合理运用流行文化,取其精华去其糟粕,促进青少年健康成长。     

美剧走热对青少年思想道德发展的影响

"越狱"的热播,在中国刮起了一阵关剧热.受众主体是高学历和思想比较开放并且有较高英语水平的社会白领和大学生,他们是当代青少年的最主要组成部分.本文从三个方面分析美剧的热播对中国青少年思想道德的影响:美剧在中国青年中流行的原因;美剧对青年的影响:以及美剧对我国青年思想道德建设的启示.     

韩国培养青少年马术的初步研究

马术,是世界比较前卫的竞技活动,它可以锻炼人的身体,也可以帮助人陶冶情操。在青少年活动中,马术会对青少年的人格形成、身体锻炼和性格培养发挥重要的作用。本文主要介绍了马术先进国家——韩国,将马术应用到青少年活动中的具体操作方法,为我国青少年马术培养提供一些参考。     

Perspectives of Youth in Care in Serbia

In the context of evaluating child protection reform in Serbia, we explored the concept of positive youth development as well as how they experienced and understood the experience of placement. We sought to understand how youth perceive their strengths, the role of the care system, their views on how life experiences affect their strengths and how they see their future. Our position is that the way in which children see their situation is equally valuable as any other point of view, and that their doubts, questions and views should be learned in the research process. We used the methodology of semi-structured in-depth interviews conducted with 16 young people in care aged 13–18 years. Results indicate their limited involvement in the process of making decisions related to their life and future. There is a strong need for meaningful involvement of children and young people in order to ensure their positive development.     

在有形与无形之间——浦东外企青年群体的特点及其工作思路探讨

随着市场经济的发展,新经济组织已成为经济发展中的一个亮点.外企是新经济组织中的一个组成部分.通过团的工作社会化来带动外企业青年工作是一个新的工作思路.本文就此进行了一些理论的探讨,提出了以社团等有形阵地和网络等无形阵地为基点,建立一个全方位、多层次的外企青年服务体系.     

Transition in Use of Human Resources in the Field of Aging

Through a review of national surveys that address the area of human resource development in the field of aging, the idea that professional human resources in the field have not been given adequate attention is discussed. The conclusions are that with appropriate modifications in educational preparation and personnel policies and procedures, most aging-specific organizations will be able to more adequately meet the needs of their clientele despite limited material resources and the restrictions on the purchase of the time of professional staff.     

北京高校毕业生就业价值取向调查

2001年4月,高校毕业生群体的就业意识现状调查组在北京地区10所高校发放调查问卷1000份,回收问卷837份,有效问卷822份,有效回收率为82.2％。其中:男生占47％,女生占53％,专科生占19％,本科生占63％,硕士生占14％,博士生占4％,北京生源34％,外地生源     

Experiences of children in armed conflict in Nepal

This paper is based on the real life stories of child soldiers and children directly affected by armed conflict from different parts of the country from 2005 to 2009. These field based interviews were conducted with about 400 children between ages 12 and 18 from various researches throughout the country and with participants of HimRights programs. This article is based on primary information of children affected by armed conflict. The aim of this paper is to elaborate on the circumstances that led to their involvement as child soldiers, their expectations and harrowing experiences, and the negative and positive impact on children. The paper focuses on how both sides of conflicting parties used children as child soldiers, forcibly or voluntarily. Some children were attracted to Maoists ideology and rhetoric, singing/dancing, food/clothing/education while others were abducted or forced to join through the “one house one person policy”. Some children joined the insurgency as the last resort due to lack of community support, and after the deaths of their parents. It also looks at how schools were used as recruitment centers and battleground during this time. Gender-based violence has occurred rampantly during armed conflict in Nepal but respondents do not want to discuss openly about it, nor are government or civil society. Furthermore, this paper also deals with challenges of reintegration of child soldiers. They have had to face ostracism in their homes, schools and communities and are using substance abuse as a coping mechanism and the need for support and empathy at both the societal and policy level is indicated.     

Inequality of opportunity in adult health in Colombia

This paper measures inequality of opportunity in adult health in Colombia using the 2010 Living Standards and Social Mobility Survey, a rich dataset that provides unique information about individual childhood circumstances in that country. Dissimilarity and Gini-opportunity indexes are calculated to provide different measures of inequality of opportunity using a self-reported variable for health status. The Shapley-value decomposition is then used to estimate the contribution of early-life circumstances such as parental background, region of origin and ethnicity to inequality of opportunity. The findings suggest that 8 % to 10 % of the circumstance-driven opportunities distinctively enjoyed by those who are healthier should be redistributed or otherwise compensated in order to achieve equality of opportunity. Differences in household socio-economic status during childhood and parental educational attainment appear to be the most salient dimensions of inequality of opportunity in adult health.     

浅谈经营性用地计划在经营城市中的作用

经营性用地计划是在经营城市中对商业、旅游、娱乐、商品住宅等各类经营性用地实行控制供应总量和优化用地结构的重要措施,是经营城市土地的关键和基础.加强经营性用地计划管理,对加快经营城市和城镇化的进程,实现城市资源的有效配置及其效益的最大化,实现全面建设小康社会的战略目标具有重要的意义.