苏州游资源行为规划创新思路探讨

近10年来,随着世界经济的发展及国际间合作与交流的扩大,全球旅游业发展迅速.世界旅游组织统计表明,1989年至1998年,国际旅游人数由4.26亿人次/年增长至6.25亿人次/年,年增长率4.3%,国际旅游总收入由2210亿美元/年增长至4450亿美元/年,年增长率6.9%.2004年,我国入境旅游继续保持强劲增长势头.     

旅游业发展前景灿烂辉煌

一、20年来北京旅游业健康持续发展 改革开放,中国旅游业迎来了美好的春天.80年代初小平同志高瞻远瞩,提出要大力发展旅游业,并明确指出旅游业是创汇产业,为旅游业的发展打开了思想解放之门.1985年旅游业被正式列入国民经济计划,成为经济产业,彻底从事业接待型转变为经济产业型,20多年来旅游业一直保持着高速发展的良好态势,受到党和国家的高度重视.特别值得一提的是中央最近关于"十五规划"的建议中,再次提出要大力发展旅游业,中央经济工作会议已连续三年将旅游业列入国民经济新的增长点.这20年发展旅游业的主要经验是:     

以旅游业的发展引领小城镇建设——以天津为例

一、小城镇旅游业发展面临的时代机遇 (一)政策机遇 1.政策环境机遇. 随着社会经济发展全面纳入科学的轨道,旅游业作为支柱产业来发展的定位更加明确,政府对旅游业的投入将加大.近年出台的扶持旅游业发展的政策所取得的效益将相继显现.对于小城镇的发展来说,也是利好信息,天津市新一轮旅游发展热潮已经到来.国家旅游局为了更好地发挥乡村旅游业在建设社会主义新农村中的作用,确定2006年中国乡村游的主题口号为"新农村、新旅游、新体验".适时启动旅游业的发展能够引领小城镇的建设.     

中国邮轮旅游信息平台建设的功能构想与对策建议

发展邮轮旅游是促进我国旅游业转型发展的新机遇.现阶段,我国邮轮旅游业发展存在缺乏权威、有效的公共宣传渠道来推广邮轮旅游产品,邮轮旅游业的赢利模式单一,经济规模较小等瓶颈.创建中国邮轮旅游信息平台是解决邮轮旅游业发展瓶颈的重要举措之一.     

2004才市风向标

行业就业增长点旅游业提供一千万就业岗位 据世界旅游及旅行理事会在京公布的中国旅游及旅行业的研究报告,2004年中国旅游及旅行业将创造5410万个间接就业岗位。到2013年,中国旅游及旅行业对GDP的贡献将达8446亿元人民币,就业年增长率达3.8％。据     

浅析中日旅游文化的差异

随着社会经济的发展、教育的普及和人们生活水平的不断提高,旅游文化已成为人类社会文化生活中不可缺少的一项内容,同时也成为日后旅游业扩大发展、深度发展的一项重要指标.中国和日本与西方国家的旅游业相比,都属于起步较晚的国家,中日旅游业间的联系越来越紧密,双方互为客源国,但两国旅游界的业务及文化交流甚少.因此,对中日旅游文化的分析研究就显得十分必要,这对发展两国的旅游业,尤其是发展我国的旅游也有着现实的意义.     

邓小平旅游经济思想与中国旅游产业的发展(下)

三、中国建设世界旅游强国的发展前景 1999年,全世界入境过夜旅游者人数达6.57亿人次,旅游外汇收入达4550亿美元.世界旅游组织(WTO)预测,到2020年,世界国际旅游人数将达16亿人次,全球旅游外汇收入将达2万亿美元.届时,中国成为世界第一旅游目的地.再经过20年的拼搏奋斗,中国将从世界旅游资源大国发展成为世界旅游强国.     

浅谈国内旅游业发展现状与构想

随着国民经济富裕,余暇增加和消费意识的改变,国内旅行开始盛行.观光业也作为新的经济增长点得到了政府的重视.在中国旅游业大众化的黄金发展时期,如何能使旅游业持续健康发展,成为真正的朝阳产业,需在旅游政策、宣传行销策略等方面做出转变.     

旅游业高素质员工流失原因及对策

旅游业现在已经成为世界上规模最大、提供岗位最多的产业。根据世界旅行联合会预测,从2000-2010年, 旅游业的直接间接产值将占世界GDP的11．7％,并将提供2-2．55亿个就业机会。我国旅游业自改革开放以来迅     

埃及积极发展旅游事业

世界四大文明古国之一的埃及,不仅有星罗棋布的名胜古迹,还有风光旖旎的尼罗河畔和地中海之滨等令人流连忘返的自然景象,旅游资源十分丰富。埃及位于欧亚非三洲的交通枢纽,旅客熙来攘往,为它发展旅游事业创造了得天独厚的有利条件。如今,埃及的旅游业和石油工业、侨汇、苏伊士运河的收入一起,被称为埃及的“四大经济支柱”,成为埃及财政收入的重要来源。1984年,苏伊士运河的收入为9亿6千万美元,而埃及旅游业的收入竟达到10亿美元。难怪埃及促进旅游总署主任穆罕默德·纳西姆将旅游业比作是埃及的一座“金矿”。埃及旅游业兴旺发达的局面,同埃及政府近年来的重视和大力支持密切相关。埃及政府认为,埃及的     

新北京，新标志

2005年1月12日,国务院批准了《北京城市总体规划(20042020)》,该规划将北京未来15年的发展目标确定为"国家首都、世界城市、文化名城和宜居城市",同时全面实现现代化,确立具有鲜明特色的现代国际城市的地位.新规划提出构建"两轴-两带-多中心"的新城市空间格局,将在北京市域范围内建设包括奥林匹克中心区、中央商务区、中关村高科技园区核心区等多个服务全国、面向世界的城市职能中心.     

新起点 新发展

<正> 《城市公用事业》创刊于1987年,系我国城市公用事业领域中唯一的一本综合性科技期刊。江泽民同志对我国公用事业的发展十分关心,曾为我刊题词:“发展公用事业 改善人民生活”。     

New Rage,New Perspectives?

The Eurozone crisis has led to a long and remarkable protest wave. Civil society raised its voice against the ever-harsher austerity measures implemented to deal with the crisis. The article focuses on the role of civil society and its potential to contribute new perspectives to the debate. Such a contribution would depend on two preconditions: 1. Civil society actors need to mobilize successfully to make their voices heard. 2. Civil society actors contribute a perspective that differs to the perspectives of actors from institutionalized politics. Both preconditions are analyzed empirically for two countries that are in very different situations in the crisis scenario: Greece and Germany. Greece has been hit most severely by the crisis; Germany is the most prominent country defining the crisis management, and it provides the largest share of credit guarantees for “crisis countries.” Social movement theory is used to explain the differing evolution of protests in the two countries. In the early phase of the crisis, the established landscape of political parties in both countries offered few opportunities for their citizens to vote in opposition to the crisis management, which is conducive to extra-parliamentary protest. Differences in deprivation, discursive opportunities and the resource basis of mobilization structures can explain differences in protest frequency but also to some extent the evolution of protest over time. Taking up Habermas’ argument regarding the specific perspective of civil society actors in the public debate, we then analyze to which extent the arguments of civil society actors deviate from those of more institutionalized actors. A discursive actor attribution analysis unveils that civil society actors are more sensitive to social problems and grand systemic questions. Moreover, civil society actors are less hesitant to blame actors on the EU level and other EU Member States, even though their overall contribution to the crisis debate is rather marginal.     

AgJOBS: New Solution or New Problem?

Over half of the workers employed on U.S. farms are not authorized to work in the United States. An historic compromise between employer and worker advocates in September 2003 would legalize some currently unauthorized workers and make it easier for farmers to obtain guest workers, but is unlikely to change the farm labor market, so that the percentage of unauthorized workers is likely to climb again.     

New Books

Federal Aid for Schools, by Howard S. Rowland and Richard L. Wing. Your Career in Computer Programming, by I. J. Seligsohn. Teaching Strategies for the Culturally Disadvantaged, by Hilda Taba and Deborah Elkins. Your Career in Teaching, by Dorothy and Joseph Dowdell. Your Career in Selling, by Robert A. Liston. Your Handicap—Don't Let It Handicap You, by Sarah Splaver How to Prepare for the Graduate Record Examination, by Samuel C. Brownstein and Mitchel Weiner. Research Guidelines for High School Counselors, by the Experimental Designs Committee of the Association for Counselor Education and Supervision. Opportunities in a Drafting Career, by Benjamin J. Stern; Opportunities in Electrical and Electronic Engineering, by S. Paul Shackleton; Opportunities in the Hotel and Motel Industry, by Shepard Henkin; Opportunities in Journalism Careers, by John M. Barry.     

New Identities

The transformation of a segment of the Hamilton working class in the space of a couple of decades—from lifestyles supported by good jobs that, given the global demand for steel, seemed certain to last forever, to week-to-week insecurity and shattered gender expectations—came about not only through structural shifts in the global economy, but through the agency of the members of steelworker families as well, all mediated by local cultural ideas and practices. This article considers how we might think about the apparently mundane, everyday actions of women as contributing to—rather than simply responding to—broader shifts. I suggest this means thinking about women's lives as entailing meaningful acts that, through continuous and combined application, gradually alter structural conditions. Sensitivity to the forms of agency that women employ requires a notion of agency that can account for different experiences and, thus, different meanings, which arise from unequal access to wealth and power. Human agency involves a cognitive process of remembering the past, engaging the present, and imagining the future as people reflect on ideas and events, make judgements, and evaluate imagined alternatives. In the distinctively human ability to incorporate imagined futures into decisions over which path to take, we can see a particularly gendered expression of agency. As women reflect on their own experiences of the past and the present, they can rarely avoid confronting gendered forms of inequality. Action rests on a capacity to imagine a future free of (the effects of) gendered inequalities. Imagination thus spurs gendered action.     

New Books

Educators Guide to Free Guidance Materials, compiled and edited by Mary H. Saterstrom and Joe A. Steph. 1968 College Entrance Guide, by Bernice W. Erinstein. New York: Grosset and Dunlap Individualized Study, by Gerald A. Gladstein. Research for Teachers and Counselors, by E. L. Tolbert. Basic Educational Tests and Measurements, by Quentin Stodola and Kolmer Stordahl. Your Career in Public Relations, by Jody Donohue. On the Job Training and Where to Get It, by Robert A. Liston. Chemical Engineering, by David H. Killeffer. Stroke Rehabilitation: Basic Concepts and Research Trends, edited by William S. Fields and William A. Spencer. Improving Skills in Speech Therapy, by Doris D. Wallace.