实施企业上网策略 推进福建中小企业信息化战略

任何企业在其经营发展过程中都要制定各种战略,如营销战略、新产品战略、新技术战略、信息化战略等等,战略是企业经营发展的指南针。中小企业更需要重视经营战略,因为中小企业无论在人力、物力还是财力上都无法与大企业相比,不重视经营战略或战略失误对于中小企业来讲可能是致命的灾难。为中小企业探索行之有效的经营战略是一个十分重要的课题。在网络经济时代的今天,实施企业上网策略推进中小企业信息化战略很值得借鉴和参考。本文以福建省中小企业的信息化发展战略为背景,探索和论述了企业上网策略的可行性和实施过程。福建中小企业发展现…     

中小企业发展战略探讨

经济全球化和加入WTO,中小企业有了更加广阔的发展空间和发展机遇,但中小企业在市场竞争中却存在着体制陈旧、管理和技术落后、融资困难、人才缺乏等制约因素。所以,发展中小企业不是某一个方面和局部的问题,而是一个发展战略的问题。充分认识我国中小企业的运行现状1.中小企业管理体制建设日益科学     

国外扶持中小企业的政策和措施

中小企业作为国民经济的重要组成部分,在相当大程度上决定着一国经济的活力与国民经济的稳定性,这已得到经济学界的普遍认同,也是近20几年来,各西方国家普遍重视发展中小企业并建立了一系列扶持其发展的政策体系的原因之一。伴随着我国加入WTO的日益临近,建立健全我国中小企业扶持发展的政策体系也很快提上了日程。笔者概要介绍国外特别是各西方主要发达国家扶持中小企业的政策和措施,希望能够对我国的中小企业发展战略提供借鉴。     

资源有限条件下中小企业的发展战略选择

中小企业在当前的经济发展中,起着越来越重要的作用。但在中小企业的发展过程中,却一直受到各种条件的限制和制约。中小企业如何克服不利条件,趋利避害,促进自身发展,是个社会普遍关注的热点问题。本文从发展战略的角度,对中小企业的发展思路进行探讨。     

全球化竞争下我国创新型中小企业发展的挑战和对策

中小企业对于经济增长和就业的贡献早已成为各界的共识。在当前应对国际金融危机中,政府调动各方面力量帮助中小企业度过融资难的困境,无疑是及时和必要的。但中小企业面临的困难决不仅仅体现在融资方面,更体现在产业、税收、投资等各方面受到的政策歧视。我国经济要想走出危机的阴影,必须立足于经济转型,而转型则离不开民间投资的启动和中小企业的真正复苏。在此过程中,创新型中小企业应当受到特别的关注和重视。本报告的主张是：创新型中小企业的健康发展是我国赢得未来全球竞争的关键。我国还存在着诸多影响创新型中小企业健康发展的制度和政策性障碍,应当把发展创新型中小企业提升到国家战略层面,形成清晰完整的发展思路和目标,并通过制度创新和重点政策的突破,推进创新型中小企业的全面繁荣和发展。     

我国中小企业战略管理现状浅析

随着经济的发展，我国中小企业已成为国民经济增长的重要组成部分。文中主要就我国中小企业战略管理的现状、成因进行了分析，并提出了几个适合中小企业发展的战略模式。     

中小企业供应链战略联盟问题研究

中小企业是我国国民经济的重要组成部分,对我国经济发展和技术创新等方面都起到很重要的作用。然而,中小企业的发展受到很多条件的限制,本文先是对中小企业发展过程存在的不足和缺点进行评析,研究中小企业构建供应链战略联盟的意义和好处,在此基础上提出中小企业构建供应链战略联盟应注意的问题和具体策略。     

中小企业财务管理目标研究

在市场经济完善与发展浪潮中,中小企业在国民经济中日益发挥着重要的作用,而中小企业财务管理目标的选择则关乎着其能否在市场上立足、发展及壮大。为帮助中小企业确定适合其内外环境的财务管理目标,本文分析了目前中小企业财务管理目标定位的现状及存在问题。并提出了中小企业的财务管理目标应注意与利益相关者之间利益的协调,并与内部政策相一致,与外部环境相协调,以实现相互价值最大化。最后对目标如何实现进行了进一步阐述。     

跨文化交际中存在的语用失误探析

随着全球化的发展,跨文化交际显得越来越重要。但由于缺少相关理论知识和跨文化交际意识,语用失误在跨文化交际中也频繁出现。本文将通过对语用失误原因的分析,对如何减少语用失误提出建议。希望本文能帮助语言学习者在学习中树立相关意识,从而减少语用失误。     

美国促进中小企业发展的产业政策及启示

中小企业是市场繁荣的根基,已成为促进各国经济增长的重要推动力量和增加就业的主渠道。美国人把中小企业称为“美国经济的脊梁”。但在中国,目前对中小企业发展的认识还没提升到战略的高度。在实践中,甚至还存在着轻视或歧视中小企业发展的问题。本文就美国对中小企业所采取的政策进行剖析,借鉴其成功经验,以利于我国制定促进中小企业发展的相关政策。美国对中小企业的产业扶持政策中小企业的弱点主要表现在四个方面:一是筹资难;二是名气小,很难招聘到高素质的人才;三是规模小,经营管理成本高,规模经济效益相对较低,开发市场的能力不如大型…     

高校辅导员专业化和职业化的制约因素

高校辅导员专业化培养和职业化发展既是高校提高大学生思想政治教育有效性和辅导员队伍适应高校教育改革的要求,也是辅导员自身发展的需要。面对当前辅导员队伍呈现管理强而教育弱、工作范畴的全职型而非专业型和缺乏相关学科专业背景知识的实际状况,高校应明确辅导员工作职责、对辅导员工作进行专业划分、建立以综合能力为主的高校辅导员提升内容及评价体系、开展学生工作的学科建设和科学研究、制定切实可行的辅导员专业技术职务评定体系,为辅导员专业化和职业化铺平道路。     

Acceptance and Caregiving of Married and Divorced Custodial Mothers and Fathers

The study examined whether differences in gender and family status affect parental caregiving disposition and acceptance of children among parents of children in mid-childhood. The number of participants were 122 divorced-custodial fathers, 107 married fathers, 85 divorced-custodial mothers, and 82 married mothers (n?=?398). A comparison among four groups of parents revealed the following gender differences: mothers scored higher on anxious caregiving and parental acceptance than fathers, and lower on avoidant caregiving. Regression analysis indicated that the higher the caregiving avoidance or anxiety, the lower the parental acceptance. Family status moderated parental acceptance, as avoidant caregiving was associated with reduced parental acceptance among married parents, but not among divorced custodial parents. The finding that avoidant caregiving was not associated with reduced acceptance among divorced custodial parents implies that their parental acceptance behaviors toward their children are affected by their parental status as sole custodial parent, and the associated responsibilities, rather than by gender.     

College students' perceptions of risk and addictiveness of e-cigarettes and cigarettes

Background: As conventional cigarette use is declining, electronic cigarette (“e-cigarette”) use is rising and is especially high among college students. Few studies examine dual use of e-cigarettes and cigarettes among this population. This study explores the relationship between dual and exclusive e-cigarette / cigarette use and perceptions of harm and addictiveness of both products. Methods: This is a cross-sectional analysis of data from students attending 24 colleges in Texas (n=5,482). Multinomial logistic regression was employed to test the association between current e-cigarette / cigarette use and perceived harm and addictiveness of both products. Three tobacco groups were included: cigarette only users, e-cigarette only users, and dual users. Results: Dual users reported lower perceived harm of e-cigarettes most consistently (p<0.001, all comparisons). Perceived harm of cigarettes was significantly lower among cigarette only and dual users only, compared to non-users (p<0.001, all comparisons). Compared to non-users, all three groups reported significantly lower perceived addictiveness of e-cigarettes (p<0.001, all comparisons). The same finding was observed for perceived addictiveness of cigarettes, though findings were less consistent for the e-cigarette only group (p<0.02, all comparisons except one). Conclusion: Findings demonstrate that among college students, perceptions of harm and addictiveness of e-cigarettes are lower than those for conventional cigarettes. For both products, perceptions of harm and addictiveness were lower among exclusive and dual users, compared to non-users.     

Similarity and Complementarity of Behavioral Profiles of Friendship Types and Types of Friends: Friendships and Psychosocial Adjustment

This study investigated different types of friendships and the behavioral profiles of different types of friends in relation to individual adjustment. In 102 classes with preadolescents (mean age 11), 737 independent friendship dyads, and in 149 classes with adolescents (mean age 14), 1,102 friendship dyads were identified. At each age group, cluster analyses on the behavioral profiles of the dyads yielded three friendship types, with two types of friends within each friendship type: Socially Withdrawn friendship (Victimized Withdrawn and Prosocial Withdrawn friends), Prosocial friendship (High Prosocial and Less Prosocial friends), and Antisocial friendship (Bullying Antisocial and Antisocial friends). The behavioral profiles of the two friends in Prosocial friendships were marked by similarity and in the other two types by complementarity. Both Victimized Withdrawn and Bullying Antisocial friends were less adjusted than participants without friends while Prosocial friends were more adjusted.     

Powerlessness and Abuse and Neglect of Older Adults

ABSTRACT

This article is a qualitative study which addresses the interacting relationship between the environmental context of care giving and abuse and neglect of older adults. These are examined through a thematic content analysis of risk factors identified in sixteen ‘in depth’ interviews of abused and neglected victims including two of their abusers. The interviews provide a portrait of their past and present situations, their roles and relationships and the process through which the interviewees move into their described process of powerlessness.

The interviewees are analysed through a critical, systemic, ecological analysis of the historical, gender and cultural perspectives of the interviewees. Through the relationships of the victims and their abusers in the macro, meso, exo and micro systems, questions are raised about the growing debate regarding changes in family patterns and demographics that affect how societies define the provision of care to their dependent adults. They demonstrate that violence is produced by complex interacting systems and significant events, that impact on the life courses of some older adults and some care givers leading them into powerless positions and resulting in abuse and neglect.     

The Co-Evolution of Marriage and Parental Rights of Gays and Lesbians

ABSTRACT

Historically, federal and state legislation placed different conditions on same- and opposite-sex couples' ability to marry, adopt, or exercise their parental rights. Given the historical intertwining of marriage and parenting, legal issues remain hinged on differing conceptions of marriage and what constitutes a legal family in the United States, especially for same-sex partners compared to their different-sexed couple counterparts. This article provides a historical review of decisions that serve as the foundation for queer parenting rights in the United States. A key focus is on the impact of the U.S. Supreme Court Obergefell v. Hodges (2015) marriage decision on queer parenting and its relevance to researchers and practitioners whose work involves queer families. State discrepancies continue to exist for the treatment of parental rights in spite of the legalization of same-sex marriage. Finally, suggestions are provided for future directions for the field.     

Parenting Responses and Parenting Goals of Mothers and Fathers of Adolescents

We extended on previous work by examining the contextual nature of parenting goals in mothers and fathers of adolescents. We also examined dyadic parenting similarity in parenting responses and parenting goals. Participants were 285 primarily professional (48.6%), White (82.7%) parents of adolescents aged 14 to 17 years old (mothers n = 213, fathers n = 68, dyads n = 43). Results of a 2 × 2 × 6 MANCOVA indicated that parenting goals were influenced by characteristics of the situation but not by parent or adolescent gender. There was dyadic parenting similarity for parenting responses and dyadic similarity for parenting goals. The implications of these findings for parenting interventions and future parenting research using within family comparisons are discussed.