我国农民工医疗保险问题研究

本文在对农民工医疗保险政策背景和各地区实施的保险模式进行综述性分析的基础上。对农民工医疗保险制度设计存在的问题进行了探讨。提出了农民工医疗保险问题解决的途径,重点对农民工医疗保险的商业化管理与运作的可行性展开了分析。     

略论贵州劳动力人口就业问题

本文在分析贵州劳动力人口就业现状基础上,就其就业特征和存在问题进行了分析和讨论,并探析了相关缘由,最后提出了实现贵州劳动力充分就业的对策性建议。     

城市老年人子女亲属网与子女外亲属网差序性的实证研究——以烟台市向阳街道三居民小区为例

本文依据2006年8月—9月份我院《胶东城乡老龄化问题》研究小组对烟台市向阳街道三个居民小区老年人进行的问卷调查数据资料,运用社会网络分析方法,探讨了城市老年人子女亲属网与子女外亲属网的差序性及其影响因素。本研究认为,城市老年人的亲属人际关系网存在内在差序性,这种差序性的形成与城市老年人社会经济地位及其亲属交往频度显著相关。     

人力资源的基本特征及其开发利用

人力资源是经济发源中的核心资源。本文论述了其重要性 ,提出它具有自然性和社会性的双重属性、主观能动性、再生性、时效性、高收益性和收益递增性五个基本特征 ,并结合中国国情对人力资源的开发利用问题进行了探讨     

开发性扶贫移民安置模式

本文对扶贫性移民的安置问题进行了探讨，并构建了移民社区布局及其建设规模、乡村聚落的空间形式、移民的时序和实施步骤等移民安置模式。     

广西农业剩余劳动力转移状况研究

广西要想在西部率先全面建成小康社会。必须解决好农业剩余劳动力的转移问题。本文使用抽样法测算广西2008年农业剩余劳动力总数,并按照劳动力转移去向进行统计分析,揭示转移中存在的突出性问题和提出对策建议。     

急需对青少年开展全方位的性与生殖健康教育

本文分析了我国青少年性与生殖健康问题的现状及目前我国对青少年性与生殖健康教育尚很欠缺的一些影响因素.作者强烈呼吁急需对青少年开展全方位、多层次、多形式的性与生殖健康教育.     

农村多元养老模式的现实解读：区域比较的视角

随着中国老龄化趋势的不断演进,养老问题已成为了迫在眉睫的重要课题,农村养老形势尤其严峻,传统养老模式独木难支,新型养老方式尚未成熟。文章主要选取了东部的江苏南通和西部的陕西榆林两个地区作为调查地点,对各自养老模式的实施与发展情况进行了比较,并深入分析了其发展中存在的问题。研究发现．农村养老模式呈现出“嵌入性”特征,即完全与地方的文化与经济社会结构相融合,且各具特点与问题。对此,应有针对性地积极探索建立适合各地农村实际的多元养老模式。多途径解决农村养老问题。     

我国人口经济模式多种格局的成因——如何走出人口困境

对于我国人口形势的严峻性,以及1986年以来人口出生率回升、徘徊的原因和对策等,学者、专家们进行了较为广泛的讨论,引起了举国上下的关注。但是,对于我国的人口经济模式(或人口经济现象)为什么呈现出多种格局的问题,却涉及不多。而这个问题的研究和解决,恰恰是计划生育政策能否真正贯彻落实,人口增长能否得到有效控制的症结所在。     

我国人口经济模式多种格局的成因——如何走出人口困境

<正> 对于我国人口形势的严峻性以及1986年以来人口出生率回升、徘徊的原因和对策等,学者、专家们进行了较为广泛的讨论,引起了举国上下的关注。但是,对于我国人口经济模式(或人口经济现象)为什么呈现多种格局的问题,却涉及不多。而这个问题的研究和解决,恰恰是计划生育政策能否真正贯彻落实,人口增长能否得到有效控制的关键所在。     

大众健康的社会心理问题

运动不足、精神紧张、营养不平衡、环境污染构成了现代生活中妨害大众健康的四大因素，相比生理健康，现代人的心理健康问题更为严重，越来越多的现代人受到心理问题的困扰。这已经成为了突出的社会问题。目前影响我国农村大众健康状况的社会心理问题包括环境污染、农村社会变迁、以及“留守儿童”和“空巢老人”等问题：影响我国城市居民健康状况的社会心理问题包括生活方式现代化导致的“文明病”、环境污染、拥挤、精神负荷超重等问题；影响我国学生健康状况的社会心理问题包括学生个体内在的生理和心理特点、家庭方面的原因、学校方面的原因、同辈群体方面的原因以及社会方面的原因。     

试论山区人口问题与可持续发展--以秦岭山区为例

人口因素在可持续发展中处于中心地位。本文从自然环境因素和社会环境因素两个方面分析了秦岭山区人口问题存在的原因,指出人口问题对秦岭山区可持续发展的制约作用,并对如何解决人口问题提出了几点看法。     

Independent Correlates of Reported Gambling Problems Amongst Indigenous Australians

To identify independent correlates of reported gambling problems amongst the Indigenous population of Australia. A cross-sectional design was applied to a nationally representative sample of the Indigenous population. Estimates of reported gambling problems are presented by remoteness and jurisdiction. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify independent correlates of reported gambling problems amongst individuals and their social and family networks. The analysis was stratified by remoteness. Indigenous people living in remote locations reported significantly more gambling problems than those living in non-remote locations. In non-remote areas, being female, having high personal income, being more socially connected (i.e. involved in an Indigenous organisation or living in a household where all members were Indigenous) and reporting community problems were associated with higher levels of reported gambling problems. In remote areas, multifamily households, participation in sports and cultural events, and reporting of community problems were associated with higher reported gambling problems, while having a relative removed from their natural family was associated with lower reported problems. Problematic gambling is clearly related to the social and environmental contexts in which it occurs. Harm minimisation policies that focus on a reduction in crowding (especially in remote locations), increased public awareness of the negative consequences of gambling, improving access to support services, and lifting the socioeconomic status of Indigenous people may reduce gambling related harm in the medium to long term.     

甘肃人口计生工作关注民生问题的实践和思考

本文结合工作实际,归纳了在人口计生工作和民生问题相关联的主要因素,以及民生问题推进人口计生工作的主要关系,阐述了控制人口数量,提高人口素质是促进社会发展,解决民生问题的重要条件之一。     

Pattern of clustering of menopausal problems: A study with a Bengali Hindu ethnic group

Abstract

We attempted to find out how menopausal problems cluster with each other. The study was conducted among a group of women belonging to a Bengali-speaking Hindu ethnic group of West Bengal, a state located in Eastern India. We recruited 1,400 participants for the study. Information on sociodemographic aspects and menopausal problems were collected from these participants with the help of a pretested questionnaire. Results of cluster analysis showed that vasomotor, vaginal, and urinary problems cluster together, separately from physical and psychosomatic problems.     

Cumulative Disadvantage and Connections Between Welfare Problems

In this paper, we perform a latent class factor analysis of a panel that involves two waves of data from an annual survey of living conditions in Sweden that were gathered in the years 1994–1995 and 2002–2003. We follow the same 3,149 individuals over both waves, describing them by sex, age group, family type, nationality background, education level and socio-economic class. Further, since the welfare disadvantages included in the analysis are chronic unemployment, economic problems, health problems, experiences of threat or violence, crowded housing, lack of a close friend and sleeping problems, we also have data on exactly which welfare problems each individual in the data set suffers from. In the empirical analysis, latent class factor analysis provides us not only with information on which individual characteristics that are important in the accumulation of welfare problems, but also gives us information on which disadvantages in fact are accumulated. First, we find that welfare problems do cluster. Second, the welfare problems that most often appear at a factor level with several disadvantages are experiences of threat or violence and sleeping problems. Finally, being an immigrant and being single are individual characteristics that turn up most often in factor levels with problem accumulation, whereas there is no distinctive difference between the sexes. However, women seem to be more prone to suffer from experiences of threat or violence and sleeping problems, while men are more likely to suffer from lack of a close friend.     

当前和今后应高度重视农民问题

解决中国的经济、政治等重大问题,必须首先注意处理好农民问题,这是我党在社会主义革命和建设的长期历史过程中取得的重要经验。作者认为,“三农”问题的核心是农民问题,并提出了当前解决农民问题的对策。     

The Relationship between Health Survey and Medical Chart Review Results in a Rural Population

The objective of this study was to understand the relationship between health survey and medical chart based information. The study population consisted of adult patients (17 years of age and older) attending the Bella Coola Medical Clinic who also completed a detailed Health and Quality of Life Survey. A total of 674 adults completed the Health and Quality of Life Survey. Demographically there was excellent agreement between self-report and clinic data for age, sex, height, weight and Aboriginal ancestry. For morbidity, there was excellent agreement between self-reported and clinically recorded diabetes. Good agreement was observed for diagnoses of cancer, heart problems, hypertension, arthritis and breathing problems. Poor agreement was observed for diagnoses of depression, back/neck problems, eye problems, walking problems, stroke, hearing problems and bone/joint problems. There was poor agreement between the number of self-reported and charted clinic visits. Excellent agreement was shown between self-reported height and weight and clinic height and weight. When BMI was calculated good agreement was achieved between self-report and chart data. It can be concluded that the relationship between chart review and self-report health information observed in this rural population is similar to findings from other populations. Researchers who use self-report data on co-morbidity and obesity measures should be aware of possible error in their estimates and how these errors could affect their findings.     

Discussion: Problems in social indicator development

This paper attempts to draw together the critical comments of five reviewers of U.S. government publications in the field of social indicators. Three of these reviews, by Robert McGinnis, Robert E. Herriott and Monroe Lerner, are included in this issue. David seidman's review has been published in the January 1978 issue of The Annals, while Pamela Ebert-Flatteau's general comments have not been published. The diverse comments of these reviewers are organized into four general problem-areas: conceptual problems, problems of measurement, communication problems, and normative problems.     

城市化模式选择与我国“三农”问题

农民收入严重偏低、城乡收入差别过大是我国“三农”问题的突出表现。实现全面小康和构建和谐社会,必须彻底解决“三农”问题。通过对我国“三农”问题的本质解析,指出解决中国“三农”问题的关键在于大量减少农民数量,实施城市化战略。农村城市化不但是解决“三农”问题的关键,也是建设全面小康社会和构建和谐社会的一个必然过程和选择。