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We extend Davis and Patterson’s analysis of the incidence and determinants of regional mobility of Ph.D. economists. By exploiting
previously collected data, we identify the patterns of regional mobility not only at the point of entry into the labor market
for economists who received their doctoral degree in 1968 but also the net mobility of these economists over a 25-year period.
The net effects of regional mobility decisions made between graduation in 1968 and year-25 employment in 1993, and between
initial professional employment in 1969 and year-25 employment in 1993, are analyzed. Our results suggest that many economists
demonstrate a propensity to“nest“ in their degree and first-job regions of employment and that those employed in government
service and those with a greater diversity of work experience are more likely to migrate across regions during their careers. 相似文献
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This paper provides the first psychological and attitudinal profile of the Irish economics profession. The aspects covered fall into three broad categories: the first category relates to the attitudes of the respondents to issues relating to the economy and the role of government; the second set seeks responses regarding perceptions of the economics profession and professional economists in Ireland; the third set of questions are drawn from various international survey programmes and survey social, political, ethical and psychological attributes and attitudes. The results display a picture of a group who believe their discipline to be relevant to policy and society, who are outward looking in terms of international collaboration, who perceive the discipline to be somewhat stale and who desire a greater focus on interdisciplinary work. 相似文献
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Prior work finds declining immigrant quality in the postwar period that is linked to source-country and skill-composition changes associated with the 1965 Immigration Act. This paper uses a unique panel of foreign- and native-born American Economic Association members to show that the highly skilled experienced a similar shift away from European migrants toward those from Asia. However, the findings do not indicate that this change in source-country composition has been accompanied by a decline in quality; rather, the most recent cohorts of foreign-born economists appear to be more productive than their native counterparts. 相似文献
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Roberto Marchionatti 《Journal of Socio》2012,41(5):529-540
The extension of economics to topics that lie outside its classical domain is known as ‘economic imperialism’. But there are territories of social science that persist to be largely intractable using the postulates of economic theory: the anthropological subject of primitive societies represents one such territory. This paper describes and discusses the representation of primitive societies by economists from the proto-imperialist model of Smith to the imperialist Posner's model. It maintains that (a) the economists’ attempt at interpretation is highly unsatisfactory and (b) it is possible to offer a different representation of the primitive societies, one more coherent with the anthropological and ethnographical data, and able to show the inadequacy and insubstantiality of many economic categories when applied to those societies. 相似文献
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《Journal of Socio》2006,35(4):626-633
MacLean's tri-level concept of the human brain is the foundational concept for a comprehensive understanding of human sociality from the standpoint of physiology and medicine. This conceptual platform is basic to any proper contextualization of evolutionary psychiatry, as MacLean essentially describes two opposing archetypal neuromental circuitries upon which our sociality is based. It is important that the social sciences, notably economics, achieve more comprehensive, reliable and valid progress. Integration of evolutionary behavioral neuroscience is especially pertinent as deficiencies of the received model – a hyper-rational, self-interested homo economicus – are increasingly evident.In particular, the MacLeanian model is re-emerging as the principal basis for an evolutionary psychology with meaningful attention to both genes and brains. This evolutionary psychology is, in turn, the most naturalistic and accurate formulation for reciprocity and exchange behavior of social species, notably humans. As such, evolutionary neuroscience is of direct and increasing pertinence to economics generally and especially socioeconomics. This paper is meant to cogently summarize key elements to foster greater cross-inquiries between evolutionary neuroscience and economics. 相似文献
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《Journal of Socio》1999,28(2):185-196
Despite the prestigious contributions of Ukrainian economists in the past, most particularly with Mikhaı̈l Tuhan-Baranovsky and even more so with Eugen Slutsky, there is no single indication of the scientific production of contemporary economists either in Ukraine or in the Diaspora. This study attempts to fill that gap by using the 1969-3/1995 EconLit data-base to establish the visibility of all identified economists with Ukrainian descent active in academic, governmental or private areas. The members of the Editorial Board and the Advisory Board of the Ukrainian Economic Review were also examined in order to provide reference to a benchmark group. The method of analysis applied the usual norms of measurement, taking into account the co-authorship factor to adjust for effective productivity in refereed journals. 相似文献
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Robert Whaples 《Journal of Labor Research》1996,17(4):725-734
I examine whether consensus exists among American labor economists on forty propositions by analyzing responses to a questionnaire
mailed to 193 randomly selected labor economists who are members of the American Economic Association. The questions address
many of the important debates in labor economics. The answers show consensus on a number of issues, including the belief that
minimum wage laws decrease employment, and a rejection of comparable worth’s merits. However, there is substantial disagreement
about the impact of unions, the amount of discrimination in the labor market, the trend of average real wages, and several
other topics.
For comments and advice I thank Charles Brown, Lee Craig, Price Fshback, Donald Frey, Robert Margo, Joshua Rosenbloom, and
Andrew Yates. Special thanks go to those who generously gave their time to complete the questionnaire. 相似文献
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Alexandra Haferkamp Detlef Fetchenhauer Frank Belschak Dominik Enste 《Journal of Economic Psychology》2009,30(4):527-539
The present study examines the criteria used by economic laypeople (N = 380 German citizens) and economists (N = 80 professors or postgraduates in economics) in judging reform measures as illustrated by policies of governmental labor market intervention policies. Results reveal substantial differences between economists and laypeople. Most laypersons favored labor market interventions and regarded them as both, efficient and fair. In contrast, most economists opposed labor market interventions and regarded them as both, inefficient and unfair. Using structural equation modelling we further show that the relative importance of efficiency and fairness differs between both groups. While economists base the acceptance of a certain reform measure mainly on its perceived efficiency, laypersons mainly focus on its perceived fairness. Theoretical and practical implications of our results are discussed. 相似文献
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Shaban RA 《International labour review / International Labour Office》1993,132(5-6):655-672
"Following an overview of demographic and migratory trends since the late 1960s, the article examines labour force participation and analyses the distribution of Palestinian workers between the three labour markets in which they participate: the domestic market of the West Bank and Gaza Strip, the Israeli market and the Arab market, consisting chiefly of Jordan and the oil-rich Arab states. Since 1982 there has been a contraction of employment opportunities for Palestinians in the latter two labour markets. Domestic job creation is one of the main tasks confronting the Palestinian administration to be set up under the 1993 Israel/PLO agreement." 相似文献
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Ethical indices of income mobility measure the change in welfare resulting from mobility. The concept of mobility we explore consists of a welfare comparison between the actual time path of the income distribution with a hypothetical time path obtained by supposing that starting from the actual first-period distribution, the remaining income receipts exhibit complete immobility. 相似文献
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Social mobility and schizophrenia 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
R J Turner 《Journal of health and social behavior》1968,9(3):194-203
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In this paper we investigate earnings mobility in Austria from the angle of individual persons. Earnings mobility over time
has two aspects: Positional changes and the volatility of earnings over time. Whereas the further is a positive outcome, more
volatility as such can be seen as negative. We use Austrian data from tax authorities to find out how population characteristics
are related to these two concepts of earnings mobility. Our main results concern initial positions: The higher up you are
at the beginning, the more difficult is further positional advancement, moreover, in terms of volatility we see that those
in the lowest quantiles of the earnings distribution face the highest volatility of earnings positions over time.
*Rudolf Winter-Ebmer is also associated with CEPR, London and IZA, Bonn. 相似文献