中国农业剩余劳动力规模及滞留经济代价研究

长期以来 ,中国一直不同程度地存在着农业剩余劳动力 ,1997年 ,估计约有 1 8亿剩余劳动力 ,但剩余程度的省际差异显著 ,以西南地区剩余最严重 ;农业剩余劳动力大量滞留严重制约了农村社会经济的发展 ,1978～ 1997年间 ,仅滞留的经济代价就达 178750亿元 ,相当于这 2 0年国内生产总值之和的 4 0 % ,经济代价的省际差异也很大 ,仍以西南地区为最。根据农业劳动力剩余程度和滞留经济代价的省际差异 ,可将全国划分为四大片 :长江上游—珠江流域片、长江中下游流域片、黄河流域片和北部片     

上海市流入人口滞留态势分析

本文利用上海市历次流动人口抽样调查数据，对上海市流入人口的滞留态势进行类似生命表方法的时期性比较分析，揭示了一些值得注意的新变化和深层次特点。     

当代中国户籍制度改革的回顾与思考

本文利用上海市历次流动人口抽样调查数据，对上海市流入人口的滞留态势进行类似生命表方法的时期性比较分析，揭示了一些值得注意的新变化和深层次特点。     

简讯

2月3—4日，中国人口与发展研究中心组织、调配各方力量，利用全国人口计生部门健全高效的组织体系和信息网络优势，开通专门网站和15部热线电话，及时收集汇总全国2421个县滞留当地不能返乡的流动人口数，为国家有关部门决策提供信息。     

城市外来流动人口的滞留与更替——以上海市为例

以上海市1993年和1988年流动人口抽样调查有关数据作比较分析,可以发现,城市外来流动人口的平均滞留时间趋于缩短,更替强度趋于增强。笔者认为,不同滞留时间的流入人口,都是不断更替的人口群体;乡—城流动人口的总体归宿趋向是城市化,但这并不意味城市流入人口都将以目前所流入的城市为永久居留的归宿;大量跨区域乡—城流动人口都将在流返流出地以后继续完成其城镇化过程。城市外来流动人口很大程度上是一个不断新老更替而“永远年轻”的人口群体;人口有序流动是解决中国人口问题的一大出路;中国人口变动的活力将进一步体现于新世纪的人口流动。     

迁移与滞留：广东省人口老化的区域特征研究

论文描述了广东省人口老化的基本过程,分别从经济区、大城市、农村、外来人口聚集区与人口大规模外流区等多个层面上分析了人口老龄化的区域特征。指出了区域发展不平衡导致的青年人的流动和老年人口滞留在经济相对滞后的区域是影响人口老化区域差异的重要因素。     

简讯

2月3—4日，中国人口与发展研究中心组织、调配各方力量，利用全国人口计生部门健全高效的组织体系和信息网络优势，开通专门网站和15部热线电话，及时收集汇总全国2421个县滞留当地不能返乡的流动人口数，为国家有关部门决策提供信息。简讯$中国人口与发展研究中心@梁颖     

小城镇建设：甘肃农村剩余劳动力转移的现实选择

目前,大量剩余劳动力滞留于农村,成了解决农业、农村、农民(三农)问题的核心.在加快发展小城镇的基础上,能否促进其再就业已成为我国农村改革成败的关键.本文通过对甘肃小城镇发展现状、以及农村剩余劳动力转移过程中出现的问题进行了分析,并进一步提出相应的对策和措施.     

大城市流动人口居住形态与居住空间变动机理——以上海闵行区为例

流动人口的居住空间与居住形态是体现流动人口生存与发展的重要标志。本文着重分析了闵行区流动人口居住的基本特征与空间分布,构建了流动人口在城市居住的滞留模式,全面剖析了不同尺度下流动人口的流动机理,揭示了流动人口空间转换的状态与时空特征,提出实现居住分布空间优化的基本对策。     

对"人口老龄化"之说的几点质疑

笔者认为,对Aging一词的理解应注意分辩不同的学科视角,面对跨世纪的人口老龄化走势,我们对人口老龄化的认识亦不应滞留于以往的解释,而有必要对老龄化的概念本身、理论依据、基本因子、生成条件以及参量指标等再做考察,并进行新的诠释.     

View Grandeur by Details and Fill Feelings in Scenery

正Chen Chenyi is one of my very valued painters.For many years,he has been assiduous in painting.Influenced by his family since childhood,he possesses profound artistic cultivation and solid basic painting skills.His pursuit in Chinese painting is refl ected in his constant exploration in the artistic conception of the painting’s general     

Statistical Communiqué on Human Resources and Social Security Development in 2013

正In 2013,under the strong leadership of the Central Committee of the Party and the State Council and with the focus on major objectives of the Party and the state,China adhered to the main work line of orienting by people’s livelihood and giving priority to talents;laid equal emphasis on both normal operation and internal construction;comprehensively promoted scientific development,reform and innovation of human resources and social security undertakings and     

Health and Happiness for All ——2014 International Day of Families China Commemoration Meeting was Held in Beijing

正May 15th is the International Day of Families.The United Nations has set the theme of this year for the Day as Families Matter for the Achievement of Development Goals.The theme for China is Health for Everyone and Happiness for Each Family.In order to do well in publicizing     

Arrests of Fugitive Economic Crime Suspects Abroad： Fox Hunt 2014 in Action

正In 2014,China launched a massive global Fox Hunt operation to arrest fugitives and recover the embezzled money and intensifi ed the pace to captur e corrupt officials overseas.Some media analysts believe the government tries to deter"those corrupt offi cials who decide to run away for good after being fully fed by embezzled money":foreign countries are not their boltholes any more."The movements of quite a large number     

Green Pu’er City and the Cloud Tea

正If being asked which is the largest city of Yunnan,nine out of ten people would give the wrong answer-just as some people would reply that Toronto is the capital of Canada,Sydney is the capital of Australia and Guilin is the capital of Gaungxi.In fact,the largest city of Yunnan is Pu’er,not Kunming.Many people are familiar with Pu’er because of Pu’er Tea.They believe the place"Pu’er"is named after the tea.But the     

National Health and Family Planning Commission Issued Action Plan for National Health Literacy Promotion 2014-2020

正Health literacy is the ability of a person to obtain and understand basic healthcare information and service and make appropriate decisions to maintain and improve one’s own health by applying that information and service.It is not only an important indicator to evaluate health and family planning work and people’s health status,but also a     

China will Promote Establish ment of Classified Diagnosis and Treatment System and Reform Medical Insurance Payment System

正According to Xinhuanet,during the Forum on Pilots of Urban Public Hospital Comprehensive Reform held in Sanming City of Fujian Province,Dr.Li Bin,Minister of National Health and Family Planning Commission(NHFPC)indicated that the pilots of public hospital reform would promote the establishment of classifi ed diagnosis and treatment system.Li said the medical consortium connected grassroots medical institutions to major hospitals on both ends.It had     

Statistical Communique on Development of Disabled Persons Undertaking in China in 2013

正In 2013,the sixth national congress of China Disabled Persons'Federation(CDPF)was convened successfully,which had provided important idealogical and organizational guarantees for promoting innovation and development at a new starting point.Under the effective leadership and guidance of the Party Central Committee and the State Council,Party and government departments had attached great importance,CDPF worked hard,all     

“Poststroke Rescue”Public Welfare Project Plans to Provide Services to 100 000 Shanghai Rural Elderly

正According to Chinanews.com,"Pinetree Poststroke Rescue"public welfare project,which aims at providing social assistance for stroke patients,has established the first rural rehabilitation nursing station in Minhang district of Shanghai on April 3,2014.The public projects has planned to fully cover nine districts in Shanghai suburbs and expect to deliver services to more than 100 000 rural elderly.The organization founder Wang Yanni introduced the"beautiful rural trilogy"strategy.First,by working with     

Low Fertility Trap:Theories,Facts and Implications

The low Fertility Trap Hypothesis proposes that there are three self-reinforcing mechanism--demographic,sociological and economic,working towards a downward spiral in future fertility.Once TFR drops below 1.5,it will be difficult to recover.The fertility recovery emerging in many countries across the world has changed the lowfertility trap theory and also the justification of the theory itself.So low-fertility trap is more likely a pattern summarized from a short-time phenomenon than a generalized social law.As with China,the current fertility level is above 1.5 births per woman,and China is not in the "Low-fertility trap".Moreover,most recent surveys suggests that current fertility intention in China is above 1.8 births per woman and more than60 percent of people would have a second child if there is an adjustment of fertility policy.In addition,birth postponement is still playing an important role in reducing TFR in China.Thus,with the high fertility intention,adjustment of family planning policy and decreasing tempo effect,TFR in China will experience upturn but not further decline in the near future.It is lack of evidence to conclude that China has already been or is going to be trapped in low fertility.