走出困境——高师学前教育专业教育实践性课程的反思与探究

高师实践性课程改革是当前学前教育专业研究的一个热议话题。文中拟就高师学前教育专业实践性教学课程的价值、意义及存在的问题和解决途径等作一些理论上的梳理及探究，以期推动学前幼儿师资的培养工作。     

学前教育专业学生幼儿体育教学能力培养探析

针对学前教育专业学生幼儿体育教学能力培养缺失这一问题,对标幼儿体育教学的能力要求,结合《学前儿童健康教育》中对学前儿童体育教育的教学内容,改革学前专业的体育课教学方式和教学内容,理论和体育教学实践相结合,从幼儿体育教学的组织能力、幼儿体育游戏的创编和实施及幼儿体育专项技能三个方面进行培养,提高学生的幼儿体育教学能力。     

深化学前教育活动课程改革与建设的途径探索

在教育事业迅速发展的势头中,教育事业的改革和建设势在必行。学前教育作为一门学习如何教育的专业就更应该在这种改革和建设的过程中标新立异。学前专业的授课内容也正在不断地科学化和完善,教育课程方面需要与时俱进。越来越多的教育学者注意到实践的重要性,在学前教育中活动课程的改革就关系到教育幼儿的实践方面,本文就在此形式下对深化学前教育活动课程改革与建设的途径进行探索分析,形成以下文字。     

学前教育专业幼儿语言教育活动一体化教学实施及总结

幼儿语言教育活动是学前教育专业的核心课程。本文在论述了该课程进行一体化教学改革的必要性的基础上，阐述了幼儿语言教育活动一体化改革的实施过程，进一步总结了一体化教学改革取得的收获。     

现代化视角的幼儿学前教育

我国现代教育体系主要包括学前教育、初等、中等、高等教育四个层次,而学前教育是整个教育体系的基础,在幼儿学习成长中发挥着重要的作用。因此,应根据幼儿的年龄特征和心理特征,从体育、智育、德育、美育四方面入手做好现代幼儿学前教育。     

探讨学前教育专业艺术类课程体系的研究与实践

学前教育专业是培养幼儿园老师专门课程之一，是一门综合性、应用性很强的专业。随着新课改的不断深入加强，新的教学理念也在慢慢的渗透到当前的学前教育理念中。专业艺术类教育的改革尤为突出。这就要求老师在具备相关的艺术技能的同时，还要对幼儿学生进行启发式教育，培养他们的观察力、创造力。     

趣味田径运动引入学前教育体育课的可行性研究

进入21世纪以来,中国政府和各级教育部门都十分重视学前教育的发展,我们的学生接受基础教育首先是开始于幼儿教育阶段,因而,学前教育阶段是我们孩子接触启蒙教育的一个举足轻重的部分。运动是增强孩子体质的必要途径,所以,体育教学是不可或缺的教学内容。近年来我院十分注重培养学前教育专业免费师范生体育教学的能力与水平。由于学前教育专业的学生肩负着今后国家学前教育的大任,是未来幼儿教师的主力军,因此,我们专业院校更应当注重提升学前教育专业学生的体育教学能力,掌握相关的趣味田径运动方法技巧与幼儿田径运动的基本特点。     

体智能课程对幼儿身体素质的影响探究

幼儿体育是幼儿教育的主要内容之一,是保障幼儿得以全面发展的基础。近年来,幼儿体育教育已成为社会各界高度关注的一个焦点,体智能课程也逐步在全国实现了普及。本文将某幼儿园4⁶岁两个班66名幼儿选取为研究对象,采取实验对比法,研究体智能课程对幼儿身体素质的影响,旨在寻找出一种能够有效提升幼儿身体素质、促进幼儿健康成长的课程教学方法。     

工学结合模式下的高职学前教育学课程改革探索

学前教育学是高职学前教育专业的必修课程,本课程对学前教育专业的核心职业能力即保教能力的培养和职业素养的养成起到了主要的支撑作用。近年来该课程并没有占据它应有的地位,不能满足高职幼教人才培养的需求,迫切需要改革。本文从学前教育学课程目标、课程教学内容、教学模式、教学效果评价等方面进行改革探索,以提高学前教育学教学质量,适应高职人才培养需求。     

浅谈体育教育在学前教育中的开展

学前教育是我国学制中的第一阶段,是基础教育的有机组成部分,良好的幼儿学前教育将直接影响到幼儿一生的品格与行为。体育教育作为学前教育中幼儿教育的重要组成部分,是培养幼儿勇敢坚强、反应灵敏等多种意志品质,促进幼儿心理发展的有效途径。本文就对体育教育在学前教育中的开展情况进行探讨。     

公用事业公有制的多种实现形式

分析了公用事业由国有独资经营向公有制多种实现形式转化必须把握好的几个方面。同时,政府应加强对公用事业的宏观控制力。     

Accuracy of the judgment of facial expression of emotions as a function of sex and level of education

The purpose of this study is to examine the recognition of facial expressions of six emotions as a function of sex and level of education (high school, college, university) of the subjects. Three hundred French-speaking citizens of Quebec had to judge which emotion was expressed in various facial stimuli presented on slides. Results show that overall, the recognition of emotions was very good. However, there were significant and strong differences between emotions and sex and levels of education did not have strong effects on the results.This research was supported by grant EQ-1717 from Fonds FCAC (Gouvernment du Quebec).     

浅析廊坊市加快科学发展的思路及措施

主要从思想建设、产业结构调整、城乡一体化方面探讨廊坊市抓住发展机遇,加快科学发展的思路。     

Developing understanding of the idea of communities of learners

The idea of a community of learners is based on the premise that learning occurs as people participate in shared endeavors with others, with all playing active but often asymmetrical roles in sociocultural activity. This contrasts with models of learning that are based on one‐sided notions of learning— either that it occurs through transmission of knowledge from experts or acquisition of knowledge by novices, with the learner or the others (respectively) in a passive role. In this paper, I develop the distinction between the community of learners and one‐sided approaches from the perspective of a theory of learning as participation, and use two lines of research to illustrate the transitions in perspective necessary to understand the idea of communities of learners. One line of research examines differing models of teaching and learning employed by caregivers and toddlers from Guatemalan Mayan and middle‐class European‐American families; the other line of research involves a study of how middle‐class parents make a transition from their own schooling background to participate in instruction in a public US elementary school.     

The frequency of sexual abuse and depression in a sample of street children of one of deprived districts of Tehran

The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of sexual abuse and depression among street children who live in a deprived district of Tehran. The researchers used the K-SADS questionnaire and a clinical interview were used to evaluate depression and sexual abuse in 87 street children in Tehran. Eighteen (20.9%) of the children had been sexually abused. Depressed children were 3.2 times more likely to be sexually abused than non-depressed children. Furthermore, 26 girls (86.7%) and 27 boys (48.2%) suffered from depression. The frequency of depression demonstrated a significant association with the father's or breadwinner's history of imprisonment or unemployment. Interventional programs providing education and support should be implemented for street children.     

劳动法视域下新生代农民工权利缺失问题

中国经济崛起和城市化进程过程中农民工的贡献有目共睹,城市让生活更美好的诱惑使得中国的新老两代农民工从农村流入城市,2008年1月1日的《劳动合同法》和《劳动争议调解仲裁法》让社会看到了改善农民工权利状况的希望,然而新生代农民工的权利保护尤其是作为一名劳动者的权利保护的现状依然不如人意,没有救济的权利不是真正的权利、迟来的正义是非正义,每年岁末对于农民工权益的突击性保障并不能从根本上解决问题,把包括农民工权益保障的社会问题纳入法治框架内、通过探析新生代农民工权利阙如问题及原因进而发现从制度层面进行解决才是解决农民工权益保障问题的根本途径。     

学龄儿童健康行为研究方法述评

学龄儿童健康行为研究越来越得到重视,在未来周期性的研究中也面临着在快速发展的背景下保持较高质量、在有限的财政资源情况下持续提高、使趋势分析与修改问卷内容相适应、满足科学受众和政策受众的不同要求等挑战,因此,完善其研究方法成为当前迫切需要。     

“吸毒人员未成年子女监护问题”研讨会综述

针对吸毒人员对其未成年子女的监护不力或监护缺失的现状，深入探讨了终止、剥夺乃至转移吸毒人员监护权的问题。涉及到监护权转移实践方面的问题，与会专家提出了临时监护人，短、长期寄养家庭，机构性质的儿童之家，儿童福利院等多种监护权转移方案。对一些存有疑义的问题，则是需要系统研究、统筹规划的新课题。     

The contextualization of definitions of religion

The author insists on the need to take the social-structural context into account to evaluate the existing types of definitions of religion. Proposing a definition for the Western hemisphere, he then checks his definition against sociological studies referring to ‘new types of religiosity’ and concludes that sociologists should differentiate between meaning systems – of which religion is a sub-division – and spiritualities. In a second step, he discusses two sociological theories about religion and insists that sociologists should be more careful in using such theories by taking into consideration the type of religion the theory is concerned with. Finally, he suggests that rational choice theory and secularization theory might well be integrated and applied in a European context if we move to the level of the competing existing meaning systems.