当前管理信息系统的发展趋势与最新动态

介绍了当今管理信息系统向三大方向发展:智能方向、集成方向和网络方向。智能方向的代表是IDSS。集成方向的代表是CIMS与ERP,网络方向的代表是电子商务。     

智能制造工程的研究

当前单面计算机辅助技术CAX已取得突破,但缺乏集成方汪和手段,接口、信息传输和转换成的瓶颈。本文提出如何将单项技术有机地结合起,构成智能制造工程的设想,希望有助于单项应用技术的集成。     

关于线路板CIMS的研究

本文通过电子行业的实际情况，建议以线路板为对象产品组织实施ＣＩＭＳ。并对流程、信息联系、系统结构、软硬件平台和人在实施中的关键作用进行了探讨。     

现代企业管理的新趋势——CIMS

随着科学技术的高速发展,企业管理的理论与实践正不断地朝着精密化的方向迈进。计算机集成制造技术系统(CIMS)就是企业管理精密化的代表产物,它也无疑是现代企业管理发展的趋势和方向。为此,本文阐述了CIMS的产生与构成,并从管理学的角度,重点阐述了CIMS对企业效益的影响。     

面向CIMS工程的企业管理模式重构研究

本文通过对面向ＣＩＭＳ工程的企业管理模式技术支撑体系和思想支撑体系的分析,研究了ＣＩＭＳ条件下以企业管理过程重构和企业组织结构重构以及实施面向提高ＣＩＭＳ工程效益的管理支持技术为主要内容的企业管理模式重构问题。     

基于ERP与APS集成模型的协同供应链计划研究

对于供应链中的企业而言,如何实现ERP和APS的集成是解决供应链协同计划的关键.为此,利用供应链计划矩阵思想,通过对ERP和APS各个层次上功能模块以及业务流程上的集成,提出了ERP与APS的集成框架模型;在此基础上,研究并提出了协同供应链计划模型.     

CIMS环境下的人力资源管理初探

ＣＩＭＳ是世界制造业当前发展方向和未来的生产模式。本文通过分析ＣＩＭＳ环境的特征，讨论人力资源管理如何与这一环境相结合以便充分发挥ＣＩＭＳ的潜力，从而为改善企业（特别是实施ＣＩＭＳ的企业）人力资源管理的现状提供了思路。     

关于开发与实施流程工业CIMS的思考

本文在对管控一体化与CIMS进行对比分析的基础上,通过对制造工业CIMS集成技术的剖析,重点讨论了流程工业的CIMS集成技术。     

工程项目管理成熟度模型的框架研究

近年来,项目管理成熟度模型(PMMM,或PM3)在项目管理领域受到了学术界越来越多的关注.然而,在以项目管理为其基本特征的建筑业,PM3却几乎没有什么应用.本文根据PM3的基本原则和工程项目过程的一般规律,构建了工程项目管理成熟度模型(CPM3)框架,该模型主要由CPM3的五个成熟度水平及其结构构成.基于实证分析方法,本文还给出了CPM3评价指标体系,讨论了工程项目管理成熟度评价模型的构建策略,并对成熟度的改进途径进行了探讨.     

基于项目的企业集成风险管理框架研究

本文研究了服务于企业发展战略、从整体角度系统集成风险管理活动的“企业集成风险管理框架”。主要包括基于项目的企业风险管理目标、文化、组织、方法、风险管理信息系统等。     

知识型团队动态能力构建、团队体系模型与创新运作模式研究

知识型团队是现代组织执行复杂创新任务的重要组织形式.本文从分析知识型团队与知识工作任务的匹配关系入手,在引入知识链及知识链网络等概念的基础上,探讨了基于知识链的知识型团队的动态能力构建机制,分析了围绕知识链网络的知识团队结构体系模型及创新运作机理.     

基于系统观的技术集成过程模型研究

技术集成是一种长期的、重要的技术管理和生产组织方式,研究技术集成对于处在技术追赶中的中国企业具有重要的理论意义和现实意义.技术集成中涉及到的各类知识以及它们的作用是理解技术集成的关键,对技术集成中涉及的知识的研究现状进行分析和归纳,在系统科学的指导下,结合对技术集成中知识的已有研究,对其中的知识进行重新划分和界定,说明技术集成中的知识类型及其相互关系.在此基础上提出技术集成的过程模型,从逻辑和知识两个维度阐明技术集成的过程,并讨论了该模型中知识的属性和模型的作用.     

CIMS仿真的设计思想及其应用

本文在提取出工作站一般特性的基础上,运用GPSS的理论原理,用C语言编写了CIMS仿真软件。本文介绍了软件的设计思想和实现技巧,最后本文对软件的应用进行了举例。     

工程质量持续改进概念模式

本文针对工程质量的特点及工程质量管理所存在的问题,提出了一种全新的工程质量管理模式--工程质量持续改进概念模式,并就工程质量持续改进观念及主要过程等问题进行了初步探讨.     

逆水行舟与社会经济发展的进程分析框架模型

逆水行舟能够形象地概括社会经济领域中的许多实际事物的发展过程,本文以此为出发点,提炼出描述社会经济发展与环境阻力之间动态博弈的进程分析问题(或称进退问题).进程问题虽有博弈特征,但又不是传统意义上的博弈问题.最终,本文给出了具有一般意义的进程分析框架模型.     

Comparing Toxicologic and Epidemiologic Studies: Methylene Chloride-A Case Study

Exposure to methylene chloride induces lung and liver cancers in mice. The mouse bioassay data have been used as the basis for several cancer risk assessments. ^(1,2) The results from epidemiologic studies of workers exposed to methylene chloride have been mixed with respect to demonstrating an increased cancer risk. The results from a negative epidemiologic study of Kodak workers have been used by two groups of investigators to test the predictions from the EPA risk assessment models.^(3,4) These two groups used very different approaches to this problem, which resulted in opposite conclusions regarding the consistency between the animal model predictions and the Kodak study results. The results from the Kodak study are used to test the predictions from OSHA's multistage models of liver and lung cancer risk. Confidence intervals for the standardized mortality ratios (SMRs) from the Kodak study are compared with the predicted confidence intervals derived from OSHA's risk assessment models. Adjustments for the "healthy worker effect," differences in length of follow-up, and dosimetry between animals and humans were incorporated into these comparisons. Based on these comparisons, we conclude that the negative results from the Kodak study are not inconsistent with the predictions from OSHA's risk assessment model.     

Analysis of justification problems in CIMS review and projection

Attempts to study justification problems related to advanced manufacturing systems such as CIMS are made. Such systems conceptually promise industries many significant advantages, but many justification procedures that are used in appraising such system proposals remain ill-suited because of their failure to incorporate multifaceted strategic and tactical issues. The aim in this paper is to review some of these procedures and finally propose a total systems approach. The objective is to make a prognosis of the issues to prepare a projective base for organizational decision support. Two case studies from Indian industries where CIMS have been tried out are also described.     

A Risk Analysis Model in Concurrent Engineering Product Development

Concurrent engineering has been widely accepted as a viable strategy for companies to reduce time to market and achieve overall cost savings. This article analyzes various risks and challenges in product development under the concurrent engineering environment. A three‐dimensional early warning approach for product development risk management is proposed by integrating graphical evaluation and review technique (GERT) and failure modes and effects analysis (FMEA). Simulation models are created to solve our proposed concurrent engineering product development risk management model. Solutions lead to identification of key risk controlling points. This article demonstrates the value of our approach to risk analysis as a means to monitor various risks typical in the manufacturing sector. This article has three main contributions. First, we establish a conceptual framework to classify various risks in concurrent engineering (CE) product development (PD). Second, we propose use of existing quantitative approaches for PD risk analysis purposes: GERT, FMEA, and product database management (PDM). Based on quantitative tools, we create our approach for risk management of CE PD and discuss solutions of the models. Third, we demonstrate the value of applying our approach using data from a typical Chinese motor company.     

基于空间双边垄断的“农超对接”供应链合作机制研究

目前,我国农户承担的高昂交易成本限制了"农超对接"供应链的进一步发展。超市协助农户降低交易成本应是高效率地维系供应链稳定运作的关键。基于此,应用空间双边垄断模型构建了Bertrand博弈模型,考虑现货市场的中间批发商对超市的影响,确定了超市协助农户降低交易成本的合作机制。