Scholars in Liaoning University

Professor Zhou Jie, born in Shenyang, Liaoning, 1963, is a senior visiting scholar of Oxford University, who has attained the bachelor＇s degree in English Linguistics and Literature, the master＇s degree in Economics and the doctoral degree in Management. In 1993, she obtained the qualification as a lawyer by passing the national examination of lawyer＇s qualification. Now she is the dean of Asia-Australian Business College in Liaoning University, a member of Jiusan Society, and a part-time lawyer in Liaoning Zhongda Law Office （former Liaoning International-Related Law Office）.     

我航行到了未来的世界

This courageous 16-year-old＇s trip to the 1939 New York World＇s Fair was a daring adventure.这位16岁的勇敢少年航行到1939年的纽约世界博览会,堪称是一次大胆的冒险。     

全国英语高考试题分析（下）

The Westborough High School golf team had taken the official photos with the state prize. The other teams, disappointed, were on the bus heading home. And then Westborough instructor Greg Rota noticed something wrong on one of the score cards. A9 had been recorded as a 7. They were not the state prize winner; Wobum High had won. “No one would have known,” said Wobum＇s instructor, Bob Doran. For Rota, it wasn＇t a difficult decision： “The prize wasn＇t ours to take.”     

ABSTRACTS OF MAJOR ARTICLES

Study on Legal Problems of Becoming a Shareholder of Rural Land Contractual Management Right in the Farmers＇ Specialized Cooperatives
--A Case of Zhejiang Province
DING Guan- liang＆JIANG Li（ 1 ）
The circulation of rural land contractual management fight has been a hot spot in rural land issues even ＂Three Rural Issues＂ research in the academic circle. The farmers＇specialized cooperatives which adopt the system of becoming a shareholder receive more attention. We choose Zhejiang province as an example, on the basis of the analysis of legal obstacles encountered in the running process of contributing land contractual management right as capital into farmers＂ specialized cooperatives, we puts forward the reform proposals concerning how to perfect the legal system of the circulation which is relevant to the running mechanism of farmers＇ specialized cooperatives.     

JOURNAL OF HOHAI UNIVERSITY （PHILOSOPHY AND SOCIAL SCIENCES）

The Difficult Transformation of Marx＇s New View of History in The German Ideology： Comments on Marx＇s Criticism and Inheritance to Hegel＇s View of History/Weng hanbing （School of Marxism, Southeast University, Nanjing 210018, China） Abstract： The German Ideology is very significant in the logical development of young Marx and the formation process and historical position of Marx＇s new view of history is an important research topic. Based on young Marx＇s criticism and Inheritance to Hegel＇s view of history, the paper discusses how Marx jumps out of the framework of Hegel＇s historical idealism through the study of economics. At the same time, Marx insists the logical belief from Hegel＇s view of history, which goes beyond the ideological method of bourgeois economics research. However, due to the limitations of Marx＇s economics research level and horizon, the construction of the new view of history and its methodology still bears a transitional nature. Key words ： Hegel ; bourgeois political economics ; view of history     

完形填空

（一） Roberta appeared on the stage. She took a deep breath and began to 1 . Now she was Portia, a strong-willed 2 in Shakespeare＇s The Merchant of Venice. The theater was filled with people. She was speaking with a power she had never before experienced, the words flowing 3 from her.     

英文摘要

China＇s modernization is carrying in a background of serious ecological problems . We must understand and treat seriously the growing trend of ecological deterioration. China＇s Current ecological problems arise from the nature of the performance of the industrial crisis, which shows the the historical inevitability of the ecologi- cal environment questions. We must strive to achieve the changes in modes of production, as well as development and construction of new industrialization which is a driving force in the new environmental protection and ecological construction. By 2020,     

单项选择专项训练（三）

1. Good morning Guard Hotel. Hello. I＇d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.     

英文摘要

（ 1 ） CHEN Du-xiu＇s Ponderation and Criticism on the Revolution and Construction Mode of Soviet Russia LUO Xiao-hui （004） Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou Hunan 412007, China Abstract： CHEN Du-xiu disapproved Comintern＇s guiding Chinese revolution with the experience and mode of Russian revolution. He advocated that a backward country develop Capitalism first to construct Socialism and criticized Stalin＇s dictatorship and the highly centralized political system of the Soviet Union. CHEN＇s advocation and criticism, most of which was objective and practical, shows his good insight, precise prediction and conscience which have brought about his tragedy. Key words： CHEN Du-xiu; mode of Soviet Russia; Socialism; democracy; Stalin     

ABSTRACTS OF MAJOR ARTICLES

The Progress and Tendency of China＇s Legislation Construction since China＇ s Reform and Opening up
CHANG Gui-xiang （School of Political Science and public Administration, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China）
During the reform and open policy for 30 years, China government＇ s legislation construction has achieved a remarkable achievement, simultaneously also faced some questions. In order to realize the comprehensive implementation to manage state affairs according to law and build socialism country under the rule of law goal, China＇ s government should try to ponder and to solve the following question in the future： to establish the authority of law and supremacy of law concept, to realize the authority movement government by law, as well as strengthening the protection of human rights and building the rule of law culture, to foster civil society.     

Abstracts and Key Words of Major Articles

Gender Anxiety in the Early American-Jewish Fiction --On the Feminine Freedom in Anzia Yezierska＇s Bread Givers FU YONG （School of Foreign Languages, Beijing Language and Culture University, Beijing, 100083） Abstract： The two-dimensional dilemma presented in the early American-Jewish female fiction epitomizes both the paradox and interaction of Jewish patriarchy and female identity. As an American-Jewish female writer, Yezierska＇s Bread Givers delineated the Jewish female immigrants from the pogrom-ridden Eastern European shtetl to the American cities of the early 20th century. She fashioned the Bildungsroman of a female protagonist, who struggles to overthrow the constraints of patriarchal system in search for her freedom. In her depiction of the protagonist＇s gender anxiety, Yezierska has been deeply plunged into the muhicuhural dilemma between Jewish tradition and American modernity. Key words： Jewish patriarchy; Jewish women; gender anxiety; hunger     

英文摘要

On the Path of Social Workers＇ Intervention in the Elderly Health Management in Communities
Abstract： The elderly health management in communities involves health assessment, classification and treatment. In the assessment stage of elderly health management, social workers play the role of managers and professionals of resource mobilization; in the stage of classification, social workers act as instructors and supporters; in the stage of treatment, social workers function as providers of services and advocates of policies. The paper holds that government should play a leading role in the process of elderly health management, strengthening the construction of social work human resources and broadening social workers＇ intervention in the elderly health management.     

Contents

（1） Technology＇s Images, Matrix and Humanity＇s Freedom An Analysis of Bookchin＇s Technology Thought
Abstract： Bookchin points out that technology has traditional and modem images, which are respectively produced by their social matrixes. Therefore, to form technology towards liberation and realize humanity＇s freedom and nature＇s liberation, we need to go beyond both technology＇s traditional and modem images, remake the social structure and systems and recover ecological sensitivity. Bookchin＇s technology thought has complete theoretical logic and is of profound inspiring significance, but it falls into idealism in theory and utopianism in action.     

Contents

（ 1 ） On the New Approach to Working Class Sharing the Achievement of the Reform Abstract： Reconstructing the social position of the working class as masters of their own country will not only relieve them of difficulties, but also make them rich and strong as soon as possible. It is proposed that the right of the working class should be protected in the reforming of state-owned enterprises, that the main part of the working class should be promoted to the medium-income class strategically, which is the key to the all-round realization of a well-off society and the inevitable choice of constructing the workers＇ shareholding system. Key Words： workers＇ share holding system; well-off society; reforming of state-owned enterprises     

英文摘要

Cultural Ways of Raising Moralities of Domestic Citizens
WANG Xiang-feng （School of Liberal Arts, Liaoning University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110036）
Abstract：Raising the morals of domestic citizens is a basic task in the construction of socialist morality in China, which is fundamental for the revival of our nation. A comprehensive enhancement of citizens＇ morals can be realized in various ways. However, cultural ways of exerting silent transforming influences on the people, building up effectively the positive social atmosphere, raising the morality of domestic citizens, and promoting a steady development of moral construction are experiences proved right by history and reality. Moral declines, lack of credibility and integrity, and other phenomena violating socialist moralities as demonstrated mainly in some fields must be changed through the effective and comprehensive cultivation of people＇s minds, which also manifests the functions of culture, i.e. creating the positive social atmosphere, educating people, serving the society and promoting actual development.     

关于一阶逻辑形式系统中概括规则的注记

本文在文献［１］的基础上，给出一个一阶逻辑形式系统Ｋ＇；证明了Ｋ＇的限制概括规则和Ｋ＇演绎定理；证明Ｋ＇与文献［１］中的一阶逻辑形式系统Ｋ是等价的；通过比较Ｋ＇和Ｋ，说明Ｋ＇的有关元定理强于Ｋ的相应的元定理，同时说明概括规则对一阶逻辑形式系统的影响．     

钛团簇的电子亲合能、结合能与团簇尺寸的关系研究

本文研究了钛团簇的电子亲合能、结合能与团簇尺寸的变化关系。根据凝胶模型理论和Kohn-Sham方程理论,分别推导了电子亲合能与团簇尺寸和结合能与团簇尺寸关系的规律公式：EA（R）=W∞－an^-1／3－bn^-2／3,BE=（1－a＇n^-1/3－b＇n^-2/3＋c＇n^-1）E0。通过此规律公式拟合的电子亲合能与团簇尺寸的关系图中,无穷远处的钛团簇的电子亲合能与钛金属的功函数（4.33eV）非常接近;且Ti7,Ti13,Ti19和Ti55相对其他团簇结构更稳定;同时,钛的结合能与团簇尺寸的关系图也非常符合此规律公式,且小尺寸的钛团簇结合能的二阶差分存在奇偶震荡效应。     

一个平几题引起的一点联想

笔者在探讨一个平面几何问题时,发现了一个有趣的事实,它揭示了交比与简比的内在联系。 问题 如图1,已知BC＇∥CB＇,BD＇∥DB＇,求证:CD＇∥DC＇。(证明从略) 引伸 B、C、D和D＇、C＇、B＇分别在∠A的两边(或反向延长线)上。如果BC＇∥CB＇,BD＇∥DB＇,那么(ABCD)=(D＇C＇B＇)。     

ABSTRACTS OF MAJOR ARTICLES

Confucius and Official Book System （Ⅱ） ：Confucius＇ Historical Contribution to Book Dissemination
Confucius took six governmental works as private teaching materials. As a result, this turned out to form six kinds of folk books, and was the first important desertion in the ancient system of Official Book. By giving lectures and folk writing, Confucius took a critical first step to end the system of Official Book. Under that sys- tem, Confucianism was not and could not be any personal writings. It was only a collective work of many scholars. Comparing Official Books with other books in Han Dynasty, the author believes that Confucius dicta- ted his ideas to his disciples rather than recording the text. The evolution of Confucianism is a learning of the collective work, which has been affected by the three objective factors of Official Book System. It will provide a new way to rediscover the Pre-qin academics and philosophers in Interpreting Confucius views on ideas of public dissemination.     

Abstracts and Key Words of Major Articles

A New View of Essence of Mental Phenomena;Causes for Retranslating Croce＇s The Principles of Aesthetics;Recoanition of Literary Fabrication;Review and Reflection on the Concept of “Modern Conversion” of Ancient Chinese Literary Theories;New Solution to the Relationship Between Policy and Law： with a Constitutional Case Study;Muses in Nationalism： A Study of the Literary Works in Zhenli Zhoukan;