少数民族地区精准脱贫研究——基于广西DHYZ自治县QBN乡的个案分析和现实思考

少数民族地区是我国新一轮脱贫攻坚的主战场.通过对个案的分析发现,少数民族地区贫困面广、贫困程度深,少数民族贫困人口比重大,基础设施建设严重滞后,贫困人口收入低,易地移民搬迁任务重,贫困人口文化素质较低等问题依然突出.同时还面临着贫困人口指标层层分解与贫困对象识别不精准、脱贫攻坚项目实施资金投入刚性需求与扶贫资金投入供给能力不足、产业扶贫项目脱贫效应的时滞性与年度脱贫目标要求短期性、贫困农村“空心化”与脱贫任务艰巨性等突出矛盾.为此,要抓紧完善贫困人口精准识别机制,建立以目标需求为导向的项目建设资金投入机制,改革精准脱贫成效的考核办法,切实加强贫困村扶贫治理能力建设,确保少数民族地区如期实现脱贫攻坚目标.     

精准扶贫视角下的瑶族服饰资源开发研究

精准扶贫是新时期党中央治理我国贫困问题的重要决策,其核心要义就是真扶贫、扶真贫、真脱贫.我国少数民族地区的经济社会文化发展普遍滞后,是我国扶贫攻坚的重点区域,准确理解和贯彻落实精准扶贫政策对民族地区脱贫致富具有重要意义.本文从丰富多彩的瑶族服饰文化资源入手,在论证瑶族服饰资源独特的开发价值的基础上,对目前瑶族服饰资源开发中存在的问题及其对策措施进行进一步分析和探讨,提出了依托大众传媒,将瑶族服饰文化用于创意产业开发、设立专项基金、扶持具有瑶族服饰特色的产业等一系列具有针对性和独特性的意见建议,以期为瑶族地区的精准扶贫实践提供有益的理论参考.     

产业发展、就业质量对易地扶贫搬迁政策满意度的影响机理——基于对凉山彝区易地扶贫搬迁户的田野调查

我国脱贫攻坚战在建党一百周年之际迎来了全面胜利。作为精准脱贫战略的重要构成,易地扶贫搬迁在“搬得出”目标完成之后,“稳得住”与“能致富”成为巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果,促进脱贫地区内生可持续发展的重要目标。本文基于凉山彝区179户易地扶贫搬迁户的问卷调查和入户访谈,实证分析了产业发展、就业质量对易地扶贫搬迁政策满意度的作用机理。结果表明,产业帮扶、发展民族特色旅游、创造更多就业机会等措施对政策满意度形成正向拉力,家庭人口特征对政策的满意度有显著推力影响,而鼓励传统农业生产、发展民族手工业和改善社会保障等对政策满意度的影响效果并不明显。做好易地扶贫搬迁后续扶持,要以做强民族地区特色产业为支撑,以引导高质量就业和优化公共服务供给为路径,多渠道促进就业,强化社会管理,促进社会融入,真正实现物质、精神“双脱贫”。     

2020年后民族地区精神扶贫的特殊意蕴及策略选择

精神扶贫是党和国家解决贫困问题的重要理念和举措.2020年后,随着脱贫攻坚任务的完成和乡村振兴的全民推进,扶贫工作的重心从摆脱绝对贫困转向帮扶相对贫困.精神扶贫对于民族地区巩固脱贫成果,全面推进乡村振兴,促进民族团结,铸牢中华民族共同体意识具有特殊意蕴.要继续把摆脱意识和思路的贫困放在首位,引导群众在实现物质脱贫的基础...     

红色旅游助推四川藏区反贫困研究

发展红色旅游是培育和践行社会主义核心价值观的重要载体,也是促进革命老区脱贫攻坚的主要途径。地处"老少边穷"深度贫困区的四川藏区,红色旅游资源丰富,传承弘扬红色文化、全面发展红色旅游是其脱贫攻坚的重要抓手。文章探讨红色旅游与反贫困工作的关系,分析四川藏区红色旅游扶贫的可行性,提出持续反贫困的对策与建议,加快实现藏区贫困群众的脱贫致富梦。     

民族地区农村扶贫开发政策回顾与展望

本文以1978年至2010年为考察时段,分析民族地区农村贫困问题凸显的历史进程,民族地区农村反贫困政策的调整过程,现阶段农村贫困的宏观现实状态以及未来民族地区农村反贫困的趋势,从宏观战略角度把握我国民族地区反贫困的背景与趋势,并根据政策回顾提出建立脆弱性贫困战略。     

民族地区农村扶贫开发政策回顾与展望

本文以1978年至2010年为考察时段,分析民族地区农村贫困问题凸显的历史进程,民族地区农村反贫困政策的调整过程,现阶段农村贫困的宏观现实状态以及未来民族地区农村反贫困的趋势,从宏观战略角度把握我国民族地区反贫困的背景与趋势,并根据政策回顾提出建立脆弱性贫困战略。     

甘南藏区农村精准扶贫问题研究——基于阿木去乎镇的调查

民族地区精准脱贫是全面建设小康社会的关键。笔者以甘南藏区贫困农村为例,通过访谈和查阅相关文件收集资料,描述了甘南藏区精准扶贫的状况、存在的问题,进一步讨论了民族地区贫困与发展的关系。指出少数民族地区精准扶贫一定要结合实际,在政府政策的指引下,注重民族地区的文化特性,坚持尊重贫困群众在扶贫开发中的主体地位,充分挖掘民族地区社会内在潜力,动员社会组织等多方力量参与扶贫,这样才可能真正实现脱贫,全面建成小康社会。     

西部少数民族地区贫困问题与人力资本投资

本文从人力资本理论的视角探讨了西部少数民族地区贫困问题,提出西部少数民族地区反贫困首要的是从治理贫困地区少数民族群体低层次智力结构入手。在回顾、总结和反思发展中国家和我国所采取的反贫困对策的基础上,提出加大人力资本投资是西部少数民族地区反贫困的理性选择。     

渝东南民族地区发展性贫困的原因及对策探析

实施开发式扶贫政策以来,渝东南民族地区扶贫工作取得了令人鼓舞的成就 ,但由于多方面原因,扶贫任务仍然十分艰巨.本文从渝东南民族地区发展性贫困现状出发,根据汉森理论,对渝东南民族地区贫困原因作了深入分析,最后提出了治理贫困的对策.     

Meeting / Derrida

In August 1999, Jacques Derrida gave a number of lectures and seminars in Melbourne and Sydney. The seminar of 13 August, held at Sydney's Seymour Centre Theatre, was open to the public. It consisted of a question-and-answer session with Genevieve Lloyd, David Wills, Paul Patton and Penelope Deutscher. Its title, 'Themes from Recent Work', reflected interests in the work from Specters of Marx (1994) onwards which some, including Paul Patton, have referred to as deconstruction in its affirmative phase. What follows is a by-no-means verbatim record of the event. Rather it is but one member of the audience's account of what transpired in the seminar – an account which is therefore necessarily selective and pressed through the grid of my own quasi-philosophical interests. Following this account of the seminar, I offer some marginal notes on the open discussion following the seminar, then, finally, some reflections on a particular matter discussed at the dinner which followed that – madness.     

Defining ‘real India’: representations of authenticity in independent travel

As an alternative to the stereotypical mass tourism, independent travellers – travellers who travel for extended periods on low budgets while ostensibly avoiding formalized tourist activities and locales – are invested in constructing ‘authentic’ travel experiences. Practices such as ‘off-the-beaten-track’ travel and cultural engagement provide the means by which independent travellers are able to make claims to such authenticity. Authenticity is constructed by travellers through idealizations of intimacy and non-commodification. These idealizations are tangled in narrative representations of ‘real’ India and ‘real’ Indians, their ‘real’-ness typified by an absence of other travellers, tourists and, more generally, Western contamination. In these ways, ‘authentic’ travel is dependent upon actively constructed binaries of Western travelling subjects and exotic Indian objects. Yet travellers' fantasies of the Other are fragile and subject to collapse at moments in which so-called Others articulate their subjectivity in a way that is inconsistent with travellers' expectations. Through a focus on travellers' narratives of their experience, both the requirement for an Orientalist dichotomy as well as the ruptures that continually challenge this dichotomy, will emerge.     

Oestrogen Rising 2016: Ireland’s stained and bloodied cloths

A weaver, seamstress, laundress and artist, in this essay I shall spin a yarn, tangle a web, and construct a text(ile) of the inter-weave of narrative and identity that I define as my intellectual, textual, somatic and material/visual practice obsessions. My work explores ‘the places in-between’ in the entanglements of Irish and Northern Irish gender and identity, and in the abject fabrics of death and of desire. As an Irish feminist, sense-making of the complexities, conundrums, challenges and contradictions of my land, my cloth, my body and my culture owes much to Irish women before me who fought for female suffrage, and Irish women now – north and south of the border that divides the island of Ireland – who still struggle for equality of citizenship, social justice, human rights, and full reproductive autonomy. My contention is that when we accept that Ireland herself is a many-layered cloth, a stained and bloodied cloth, a cloth marked irreversibly by history, conflict, denial and abuse, stained by its own repression, marked through denial of all its people’s rights and needs, and bloodied by its greatest export, the haemorrhage of its people, then – polemical, didactic or reflective, with more compassion, empathy, humility and heart – we just might make peace with our past.     

The changing configurations of self-(m)other dialogue in North Cyprus

This paper deals with issues of identity, nationalism, postcolonialism, and self-other relations with a focus on a period of transformative events in North Cyprus. It notes how nationalism has been the dominant means of identification for Cypriots in their modern history, and argues that unless weakened and supplanted by a radically pluralist democracy, nationalism imagines one's identity as an indivisible unity and has no place for different others within the nation. However, a pressing relationship with others and otherness is no stranger to Cypriots either, which makes it clear that the border that defines the ‘we’ of such nationalism is, at the same time, the line that divides the self intrinsically, indicating the otherness of the self or its alterity. Subjectivity involves subjection to the other.     

Changing patterns of mobility,citizenship and conflict in Indonesia

ABSTRACT

Mobility and migration are inherent ingredients of Indonesian cultures. In an archipelago with thousands of islands of various size, character and nature, mobility is an important means to make a living and to survive by migration. The right to free movement in Indonesia is constitutionally granted. It can create mobility and give expression to equal citizenship rights at the same time as it can trigger the enforcement of borders among cultural groups and the ethnification of local and regional politics. Mobility thus always comes along with immobility. Physical mobility of one group of people might cause immobility of another group or it might create cultural and political immobility in the same group. In places such as Eastern Indonesia, people have developed reciprocal means to integrate newcomers. Whereas the immigrants are usually disadvantaged citizens with regards to land and customary rights, those living in the area for generations have nonetheless become integral parts of quite peaceful local settings, one way or the other. The advancement of decentralization, democratization and direct elections of political representatives can lead to political empowerment, the promotion of ethnicity as election capital and changing patterns of belonging. This paper illustrates these ambivalences by looking at mobility in Indonesia more generally and how changing national policies and laws lead to reinterpretations of mobility patterns and trigger changes in relations between local population groups and existing mechanisms of cultural and political inclusion and exclusion. Butonese migrants in Maluku will here serve as a case study.     

三江源自然保护区生态旅游开发的SWOT分析

本文就三江源自然保护区开发生态旅游产品的可行性及发展潜力,运用SWOT分析模式进行客观分析,并得出三江源开发生态旅游产品是实现该地区可持续发展的最佳途径。     

热贡鲁若中"玛泽"与藏族历史的渊源关系

文章从历史学、宗教学、民俗学等角度,将流行于黄南藏族自治州同仁县隆务河流域的六月会主体节目之一"玛泽"的文化内涵进行了新的探讨,并就"玛泽"节目的历史和宗教渊源关系,民俗形成过程,以及对军事、生产活动中的意义提出了自己的看法.     

‘Both an Arab and a woman’: gendered,racialised experiences of female Palestinian citizens of Israel

Following feminist and postcolonial discourses, this paper uses the concept of ‘everyday experience’ as a tool to trace the social world of educated Palestinian women in Israel. The term refers to the complex array of these women's experiences in racialised and gendered social sites, as well as within the class, religious, and ethnic contexts in the subordinated group and its relations with the dominant Jewish group. Based on 108 in‐depth interviews with Palestinian women citizens of Israel, the paper claims that educated Palestinian women are located in a ‘third place’ between cultural, gender, class, national and racial structures that generates a continual ambivalence. Within this marginal, ‘unhomely’ space women negotiate their own identities and challenge dominant social definitions. Women create various modes of interim spaces and multi‐dimensional, shifting identities for themselves. The ambivalent attitudes generated by the women's experiences expose the possibility of shedding categorising markers. The omnipresent existence of the gendered, racialised regime of knowledge makes every place a potential site of subversion and resistance.     

Identification,the exercise of democracy and the fear of the Other – the June EU referendum in the UK

ABSTRACT

The focus is the oscillation among leave voters in the EU referendum from the exercise of rights - an act of dis-identification – towards the assertion of identity as members of a British community. This was mediated by voters acting in an association of citizens calling on the equalising agency of the British people whilst claiming membership of a locally circumscribed community, perceived as injured, through entanglement with the Other prominent among them Europeans. Hence the recovery of the injured community as the object of the denunciators’ desire for identity coupled with the fear of the Other. Predicated on this was the resumption of class, gender and ethnic roles reflected in division among voters. The denunciation of togetherness with Europeans served leave voters to substitute the exercise of rights with a longing for identity. Instrumental in this was the lack of deliberation in the plebiscite to articulate the will of individual voters through a general will. The ‘direct power’ exercised enabled many to cast away their role as citizen in an attempt to claim their privileges as members of a racially and culturally demarcated British community. Paradoxically, the voters’ unashamed disavowal of their agency as citizens by seeking to restore a divided social world as the source of their identity was represented as an exercise in democracy. To some playing on words was supplemented by the use of force removing the gap between the discursive exclusion of the Other and the continued physical presence of bearers of different races and culture.     

羌族宗教信仰与藏文化的关系考察研究

岷江上游羌族宗教信仰是多元混杂的,导致这种现象的产生,既有历史的因素,又有现实的因素.历史的因素可追溯到古羌人时代,从那里我们可寻羌族宗教信仰之渊源的一些踪迹;现实的因素可从羌族地处藏彝走廊,受汉藏文化影响的现状中去采撷一些实际的表现.本文拟就羌族原始宗教信仰中的藏文化因子,羌族天神信仰与藏族民间宗教信仰的渊源,羌族和藏族有关人类起源传说的相似与区分,羌族原始宗教信仰与佛教文化的糅合等方面对羌族宗教信仰与藏文化的关系作一较为深入的考察分析.