我国县级计生干部年龄、文化与专业结构状况及评价

我国县级计生干部年龄、文化与专业结构状况及评价周长洪一、引言南京人口管理干部学院受国家计划生育委员会委托，于１９９２年８月在全国范围内对我国基层计划生育干部队伍的基本状况进行了整群抽样调查①。这次调查涉及到１２个省、直辖市的４５个县级计划生育干部队伍...     

武威地区计划生育队伍素质状况及其对策

计生干部队伍素质的高低,在一定程度上对计划生育工作起着决定性的作用。一九八八年全国千分之二生育、节育抽样调查结果表明,计生工作中的水份之大,十分惊人。地处古丝绸之路的武威地区,报表水份高达33.79％。其原因是多方面的,但计划生育干部队伍素质较差也是一个重要原因。一、计生干部队伍的现状通过综合调查分析,给我们的结论是,目前计划生育干部尤其是乡、镇计划生育专干的理论、专业素质从总体上衡量是比较差的,主要表现在以下几个方面: 1、人员数量少,待遇低,影响了对计划生育工作的管理。武威地区共辖三县一市一百零五个乡、镇,总人口已逾158万。至1988年底,全区共有地、县(市)、乡(镇)三级计划生育干部290人,占全区总人口的万分之1.84。其中,地级计生干部11人,占全区计生干部     

我国县级计划生育工作人员士气状况及评价

我国县级计划生育工作人员士气状况及评价周长洪一、引言南京人口管理干部学院受国家计划生育委员会委托与指导，并在各级计生委的大力支持与协助下，于１９９２年８月在全国范围内对我国基层计划生育干部队伍的基本状况进行了整群抽样问卷调查［１］。这次调查涉及到１２...     

全国部分省市计划生育教育工作座谈会在延吉市召开

为实现本世纪末的人口控制目标准备人才,全国部分省市计划生育教育工作座谈会最近在吉林省延吉市举行。 会议讨论研究了各级计划生育干部的培训问题,并制订了《全国计划生育干部培训规划的设想》(草案),这对于有计划大规模地培训计划生育干部,提高干部的素质,实现计划生育干部的革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化,把计划生育工作     

对人口计生队伍职业化建设的探索和思考

加强人口计生干部队伍职业化是新时期人口计生工作的要求,经过三十多年的人口计生工作实践证明:建立健全一支稳定、可靠、有力的人口计生干部队伍是做好新时期人口计生工作的必备条件。必须大力加强基层人口计生干部队伍职业化能力建设,努力打造一支思想好、作风正、懂业务、会管理、能服务、善于做群众工作的基层人口计生干部队伍,夯实人口和计划生育事业发展的基石。对此我们进行了许多探索和思考,但是要解决基层干部队伍建设方面的实质性问题,还需要上下互动、横向协作才能真正见成效。     

浅谈河北省人口学专业的学历教育

浅谈河北省人口学专业的学历教育赵志德冯志新提高各级计划生育干部队伍的整体素质，是关系计划生育能否高质量进行的全局性和基础性工作。而干部队伍整体文化素质的高低，又关系到干部队伍整体素质的高低。本文就提高干部文化素质的学历教育谈一些看法。我省人口专业学历...     

新时期计生干部培训工作的思考

经过几十年的艰苦努力 ,我国人口与计划生育工作取得了举世瞩目的成就。人口过快增长的势头得到了有效的控制 ,实现了人口再生产类型由高出生、低死亡、高增长到低出生、低死亡、低增长的历史性转变 ,使我国的人口与计划生育工作进入了一个新的特殊的历史时期。面对２１世纪的人口与计划生育形势和任务 ,对基层计生干部队伍素质提出了新的更高的要求。干部培训工作的紧迫性、重要性也显得尤为突出。本文就新时期计生干部教育培训的改革与发展谈几点粗浅认识。一、事业成败 ,关键在人我国的人口与计划生育工作进入了一个新的历史阶段 ,即稳定…     

人口通讯

1982年8月8日至5月27日,第三期全国计划生育办公室主任进修班在南京举办。参加学习的有省、市、自治区和大军区计划生育办公室(委员会、局)的领导干部和工作人员,部分地、市、县的计划生育办公室主任、副主任,共六十多人。 这期进修班由南京计划生育管理干部培训中心承办。学习内容有人口理论、人口统计、计划生育科技     

多形式、多渠道教育培训提高计生干部队伍素质

实行计划生育,控制人口增长,提高人口素质是我国的一项基本国策和长期的战略任务。要完成这一艰巨的任务,必须建立一支有一定数量和质量的计生干部队伍,并使这支队伍在人口和计划生育工作中发挥应有的作用。本文试结合湖北省开展干部教育培训工作的实际,对多形式、多渠道教育培训提高计生干部队伍整体素质进行初步探讨。     

计生队伍现状分析及对策探讨

<正> 事实告诉我们,计划生育干部的素质在计划生育工作中起着决定性的作用。地处黄海之滨的盐城市多年来计划生育工作一直处于全省下游水平。其原因是多方面的,但计划生育干部队伍素质较差是一个重要原因。现状分析一、人员数量少,不能适应新时期现代化管理的需要。盐城市是逾700万人口的大市。1987年底,从乡、镇、街道办事处到市三级计划生育部门,共有计划生育干部440人,占全市总人口的10万分之6,其中,县级计划生育干部176人,占全市计划生育干部总数的40%,乡、镇、街道办事处计划生育干部238人,占全市计划生育干部总数的54%。然而,计划生育是一项复杂的社会系统工程,它是以“人”为管理对象,以宣传教育为主,在群众自觉自愿、干部好做工作的基础上开展起来的。计划生育工作面广     

Shuangyang County popularizes contraceptive knowledge

Shuangyang County is located in the southeast of the Changchun City, Jilin Province, with a total population of 385,000 and a total area of 2,000 square kilometers. The rural population makes up 96% of the total with 8.2% minorities. As the county government vigorously promoted the family planning program in the period of the 6th Five-Year Plan, the rapid growth of the population was effectively controlled. Since 1982, the county government has put the emphasis of the family planning work on publicizing scientific knowledge, on provviding technical services and on training the working staff at the grass-roots level. In response to the different needs of the community for knowledge about premarriage, preconception, and postnatal cares as well as infant feeding, the county government started a program in 1985 for popularizing knowledge about puberty, hygiene, sexual physiological hygiene, pregnancy care, and birth control. As a result, a number of young people have delayed their former marriage date to the ideal marriage age. Many newlyweds voluntarily chose the most proper age for giving birth. To improve the effectiveness of contraception, the county government promoted widely the use of a new type of IUD. Finally, the county government believes that it is most important to improve the quality of the family planning workers at the grass-roots level. Accordingly, the government worked out a plan to train the community workers regularly.     

吉林省计划生育“五关爱”活动报告

吉林省在探索人口自身发展规律,计划生育工作规律的实践过程中,在总结基层“三结合”工作经验的基础上,提出了“五关爱”工作思路和工作模式,得到国家人口计生委领导的充分肯定,并在全省城乡广泛推广。     

The participation of non-governmental organizations in the Philippine population program

In 1957 the National Council of Churches in the Philippines (NCCP) established the Family Welfare Center, offering an educational program in family planning; it was subsequently expanded and reorganized into the Planned Parenthood Movement of the Philippines. Since its creation in 1970 the Philippine Population Program has brought together government, private, and religious activities. Under the 1987-92 development plan nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) will be taking a more active role in the implementation of the population program by contributing to the maternal and child health/family planning and the information, education, and communication (IEC) components. There are more than 50 private organizations engaged in such population activities. These include national women's organizations and development NGOs with a mass base. The Family Planning Organization of the Philippines is carrying out a 3-year comparative study of the effectiveness of community volunteers in the acceptance of natural family planning. The Reproductive Health Philippines has completed a follow-up of Depo Provera defaulters in a previous clinical study of Depo Provera acceptors conducted in 1985-87. IEC support from various medical and social organizations also helped advance family planning and population awareness of the program. The Mary Johnston Hospital and Iglesia ni Kristo have been front-runners in sterilization through their mobile teams and regular clinics. On the negative side, funding constraints are threatening the very existence of some NGOs. Even those that do not face such constraints face problems related to cost effectiveness, priority setting, capability building, and staff development. A survey of the Population Center Foundation identified some urgent concerns: sharing experience in self-reliance, enhancement of the managerial skills of staff, and funding problems. NGOs complement the family planning services of the government as well as focus on the smooth flow of IEC activities.     

“长吉图”地区流动人口公共服务均等化研究

吉林省人口计生委和吉林大学成立联合课题组,在长春市、吉林市、延边州三地进行"长吉图开发开放先导区流入人口信息采集调查"。该调查对长吉图开发开放先导区流动人口的就业状况、收入与支出状况、计生服务需求状况、参与社会保险状况、生活状况以及子女在流入地受教育状况进行了研究。对调查数据进行二元Logit回归分析,结果显示,性别和年龄因素对就业影响较大。在此基础上,对长吉图开发开放先导区流动人口管理与服务所面临的困难和问题提出对策。     

吉林省人口和计划生育宣传教育调研——以96条标语口号分析为例

标语口号不仅可以宣传人口和计划生育的理念和措施,而且也是一个城市、一个地区文明程度的标志。在对长春市、辽源市人口与计生标语口号抽样调查基础上,对吉林省人口与计生标语口号现状进行评估。吉林省的人口与计生标语口号语言规范,内容科学合理,从正面鼓励、倡导入手,态度鲜明,含义明确,体现出了以人为本的思想,确保了标语口号被社会公众所认可接受,产生积极正面的社会影响。针对存在的问题提出对策:了解受众需求,宣传内容要与时俱进,不断创新,针对不同群体开展体现人文关怀特点的标语口号宣传;充分利用各类传播媒介,特别是新兴媒介,探索宣传新形式,实现人口与计生标语口号宣传的广覆盖;从塑造城市形象,提升城市整体文明层次的角度,对城市的公益广告牌统筹规划,将人口与计生标语口号纳入公益广告宣传的重要内容之一。     

立足改革创新,做好新形势下的人口和计划生育工作

新时期的人口和计划生育工作,法制性、规范性和服务性显而易见。因此,立足改革创新,做好新形势下的人口和计划生育工作具有重要的意义。审时度势,转换脑筋,找准位置,进入角色,依法管理,工作到位,是调整工作思路和方法,适应形势、任务发展需要的关键,也是做好人口大文章,追求计划生育大目标,为全面建设小康社会做出大贡献的根本途径。人口和计划生育部门及其工作人员,必须与时俱进,积极改进工作,跟上时代步伐,用显著的业绩为经济发展和社会进步添砖加瓦,为全面建设小康社会创造条件,提供保证。     

论计划生育“三结合”模式的科学性

计划生育“三结合”由吉林省率先提出近十年,并已被国家充分肯定。十年来的实践已证实了计划生育“三结合”的正确与可行,尚缺少理论上的深入研究,经在国家计生委立项的“计划生育三结合之路研究”的软课题中找到了计划生育三结合提出的理论依据,进一步论证了计划生育三结合的科学性。     

基层计生专干的离职意愿及其影响因素--基于湖北、山东、甘肃三省调研数据

利用三个省1635名基层计生专干调查数据,运用二元Logistic回归分析方法,考查受教育程度、家庭年收入、工资补贴、医疗保险、养老保险、培训次数、日平均工作时间、工作难度和干群关系9个变量与基层计生专干离职意愿之间的关系.研究结果显示,以上变量中工资补贴、养老保险、医疗保险对不同基层计生专干群体的离职意愿均有显著负向影响,且据此结论提出两点降低基层计生专干离职意愿的政策建议.     

Emphasizing ideological education, implementing birth control measures and carrying out family planning in an appropriate way]

Since the establishment of responsible production system, certain existing measures for family planning have lost their original effectiveness. At the same time, some changes in the peasants' minds concerning family planning have also taken place. Many peasant families, especially those which have no male child, wish to have more children. In order to solve this problem, family planning work should be done all over again from the lowest administrative level. Through correct population and ideological education, the general public may understand that there is a surplus of agricultural labor and a shortage of arable land at the present time. Secondly, birth control measures, family planning techniques, and training of medical personnel should be improved in order to serve the people better. A full-time working staff for family planning work should be increased so that they may work closely with local people and solve practical problems. In addition, nursing homes should be established and managed well in each commune. All such nursing homes should receive financial support from the State. In the this way, childless aging people may receive proper care after retirement. The worries of those single-child households may also be greatly reduced. The overall resistance met by family planning personnel is thus eliminated.     

吉林省计划生育家庭基本情况调查报告

吉林省人口计生委于2003年7月至11月对全省领证独生子女家庭和双女家庭进行基本情况调查,对计划生育家庭贫困原因进行分析,对救助贫困计划生育家庭提出建议。