高校文科学报学术质量评估漫议

本文提出并阐述了评估学报学术质量的定性方法和六项量化评估指标,并指出评估时应注意的三个问题。     

独立学院创新创业教育研究——以苏州大学应用技术学院为例

我国高等教育已经进入新时代,新工科建设、一流专业建设都离不开构建与完善创新创业教育体系,创新创业人才培养质量已成为衡量独立学院办学质量的一项重要指标。该文以苏州大学应用技术学院为例,采用问卷调查方法,共计回收有效问卷1 778份,分析了目前在校大学生的创新创业意识以及学校创新创业教育的开展情况,总结了存在的主要问题,并有针对性地提出对策与建议。     

个人学术网站的现状调查及分析

作者就学术信息总量、学术信息增长率、学术信息衰减率、原创信息量与原创信息率四个评价指标对用户进行了问卷调查,并对调查结果进行了简要的分析,发现目前用户对个人学术网站的发展还不是十分满意。文章据此分析了个人学术网站对学术交流的影响及其在发展过程中存在的局限性。     

女大学生安全意识调查及教育对策研究

校园安全直接关系到大学生的健康成长。女大学生在成长过程中,面临着各类安全威胁,但由于其防范意识薄弱、防范能力欠缺等多重因素的影响,女大学生成为校园安全问题的弱势群体,她们的安全教育问题应引起高校的高度重视。课题研究组以山东女子学院为例,采取无记名随机问卷调查、个别访谈等形式对女大学生的安全意识、防范技能及教育现状开展了调查,并提出了相应的女大学生安全教育对策。     

会计学专业大学生职业胜任力评估指标体系研究

文章采用因素分析法、问卷调查法等构建会计学专业大学生职业胜任力评估指标层次结构模型,运用模糊层次分析法计算各指抒的相对权重,再用模糊综合评估方法对会计学专业大学生职业胜任力指标进行定量的综合评价,最后通过案例进行分析,为高校改善人才培养水平、提高会计学专业大学生应聘效率、有效地规划会计学专业大学生职业生涯提供依据与参考。     

社会主义新农村建设工作绩效评估指标体系的建构——以广东省为例

新农村建设工作绩效测评已成为各级政府面临的重要的理论与实践问题,"农村居民生活质量"的改善即为新农村建设工作的终极目标,以"农村居民生活质量"为一级指标,从以"生产发展、生活宽裕、乡风文明、村容整洁、管理民主"五个层次为二级指标而构建的新农村建设工作绩效评估指标体系能够很好地反映新农村建设工作的绩效与进度.基于广东省调研而创建的新农村建设绩效评估指标体系具备广泛的推广价值与意义,可为其他地区使用,也便于地区间相关工作的比较.     

探析民族院校大学生英语自主学习能力的培养

为了迎合大学生英语自主学习的学习趋势，各大高校纷纷引进了自主学习系统，这些系统的确具有很多方面的优势，但是，如何利用这些先进的网络多媒体技术来提高大学生英语自主学习的效能是一个现实的课题。本文对西北民族大学部分学生和教师进行了问卷调查及访谈，主要围绕大学英语自主学习情况涉及的5个方面：学习动机情况、确立学习目标与制定学习计划情况、有效使用并实施学习计划情况、监控学习策略情况和对学习过程和结果的评估情况与补救情况。从而探讨了民族院校大学生英语自主学习能力培养的几点策略。     

混合式教学评价指标体系的构建与应用

数字技术在教育领域中的应用,推动了线上线下混合式教学的发展。研究混合式教学评价指标体系的构建对于优化教学过程、建立教学质量评估体系、推进教育现代化具有重要意义。该文基于文献梳理和问卷调查,提出了适应新型混合式教学的评价指标体系,在高等教育过程中,围绕教学目标具体化、教学环节多样化、教学调查常态化等目标,设计高等教育混合式教学评价指标体系,并通过实证研究分析评价指标的可行性。     

高校志愿者项目评估指标体系研究

志愿者活动已成为高校日常管理工作的一项重要内容,不仅对和谐校园文化的建设起到了积极的作用,更为整个社会的发展进步作出了重要的贡献。我国学者也开始关注各类志愿者项目的评估研究,并取得一定成果。本文通过总结高校志愿者项目评估的研究现状,构建了高校志愿者项目评估指标体系,通过运用层次分析法,为各级指标赋予了相应的权重。     

中国社科院的CASHL读者问卷调查分析

文章统计了CASHL在中国社科院运行期间的使用数据,并针对CASHL用户进行了问卷调查,根据统计数据和调查结果,分析了CASHL在中国社科院使用率不高的原因,并进一步提出了改进措施。     

近代北京的社会学实证研究述评

在近代中国半封建半殖民地的背景下,社会学的实证研究作为认识社会、改造社会的有效方法被引进和应用。学者们围绕北京展开了大量的社会调查研究,极大地推动了社会学在中国的发展,成为中国社会学学科史上不可缺少的一页。     

以实地调研为基础的工商管理案例教学研究

实地调研是工商管理案例教学的微观基础,是培养务实型管理人才的有效途径,在分析现有工商管理案例教学存在问题的基础上,强调实地调研的重要性,明确以实地调研为基础的工商管理案例教学的目标与特色,并按照系统机理构建教学体系,设计评价指标,用以衡量其运行效果。     

Ecological Validity of Indicator Data as Predictors of Survey Findings

In a series of sh1die.r the validity of preexisting indicator data, based on child and family variables, was tested by means of an extensive sample survey with individual case interviews in two counties in New York State. The counties included one of the highest and one of the lowest in the state, as measured on a specially developed index. On comparable variables a close fit was found between the indicator and the survey data. When the more extensive field data were subjected to multiple regression analyses to determine how broadly predictive the indicators are, however, it was found that prediction was much better for subcounty areas than for counties as a whole. These findings have implications for planning at both national and local levels.     

Listening to Seniors

Summary

This paper provides guidelines for high quality data collection with community-residing older adults with illustrations drawn from the authors' practice. A mixed-method approach is described as a means to obtain the highest quality information from the sample. This approach combines focus groups and interviews along with mailed, closed-ended surveys to access both the ‘depth’ of the seniors' responses as well as the ‘breadth’ of responses; that is, the qualitative aspects provide the opportunity to identify and define relevant issues in the voices of respondents, while mailed surveys provide the kind of coverage necessary to make accurate predictions to the larger population of community-residing seniors.     

北京什刹海地区中外游客抽样调查及分析

本文通过对北京什刹海地区的中外游客进行的抽样调查,应用统计软件SPSS对问卷结果进行了分析研究,得出了中外游客对什刹海地区不同的认知和旅游方式,并对该地区的旅游开发提出了建议。     

The Internet and Opinion Measurement: Surveying Marginalized Populations

Objective . Problems of self-selection, selection bias, and response rates have greatly limited the use and validity of on-line surveys. This study addresses those issues by examining population data for a group of Internet users who responded to a series of on-line surveys, enabling the calculation of both response rate and selection bias. Methodology . A series of surveys were posted on a gay/lesbian website. We compare demographic data collected from our study sample with national data on gays/lesbians. A logistic regression model was used to determine if differences existed between participants and nonparticipants. Results . The study sample of gays/lesbians comported well with the national sample. Demographic characteristics of those electing to participate in the surveys and nonparticipants are practically indistinguishable. The response rate to our on-line surveys was approximately 16.4 percent, similar to that in nontargeted mail surveys. Conclusions . The results indicate that, despite its limitations, the Internet can be a valuable medium in reaching populations difficult to identify using standard survey research techniques.     

Supporting the Labor Force Participation of Older Adults: An International Survey of Policy Options

The unprecedented aging of the world's population challenges many institutions, including labor markets and public pension programs. This study was conducted to survey expert opinions regarding conditions and policies that affect employment of older adults. Eighty-nine respondents from 26 nations responded to an Internet survey regarding their own experiences with the aging labor force; factors that encouraged or discouraged labor force participation of older adults; and government responses to these issues. Respondents identified barriers to employment of older adults and described their governments' responses. Findings illuminate a range of current policy options and suggest possible opportunities for innovation.     

A test of risk vulnerability in the wider population

Theory and Decision - Panel data from the German SOEP is used to test for risk vulnerability (RV) in the wider population. Two different survey responses are analysed: the response to the question...     

Statistical equality and cultural difference in Indigenous wellbeing frameworks: A new expression of an enduring debate

Recent years have seen a burgeoning interest in developing indicator frameworks for ‘Indigenous wellbeing’. Implicit in each of the frameworks are particular conceptions of what constitutes the ‘good life’ for Indigenous peoples and what ‘Indigenous development’ should entail. In developing these frameworks, then, certain judgements must be made about whether statistical equality should be prioritised as a ‘development’ goal. This issue has generated long‐standing debate and in this context must be broached anew. In this paper we briefly examine the growing interest in Indigenous wellbeing and outline three prominent indicator frameworks: the Productivity Commission's indicators for ‘Overcoming Indigenous Disadvantage’; the ‘capability indicators’ developed by the Cape York Institute for Policy and Leadership; and the indicators of wellbeing developed by the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues. The first prioritises statistical equality between Indigenous and non‐Indigenous Australians; the second adds a concern with ‘capabilities’; and the last emphasises the importance of distinct cultural preferences. We offer an assessment of these approaches, drawing in part on Amartya Sen's work. We argue that in seeking to improve the wellbeing of Indigenous Australians, policy‐makers should not only make their own normative assumptions clear, but also be aware of the implications of their decisions for constituents with different worldviews.     

中国吸毒与艾滋病状况调查的综述和评论

社会发展进程势必伴随着新的许多社会问题的产生和解决。自20世纪80年代以来,吸毒和艾滋病的传播逐渐成为危及公共健康、社会治安和社会控制的焦点问题。针对这些问题,国内学者和政府机构展开了一系列的调查研究工作,以便为缓解这些社会问题,增进社会治理的成效寻找有效途径。本文将回顾这些研究,并由此反映这一研究领域中所取得的最新进展。文章把研究的落脚点放在与吸毒人群的艾滋病传播风险相关问题的文献评述上,以期为展开艾滋病防范和对吸毒人群的矫治等方面的工作提供一定的理论帮助。