城市化--结构调整的新切入点

结构失衡,是当前制约中国经济发展的一个重要问题,主要表现为产业结构失衡、地区结构失衡、能量分布失衡、要素分布失衡及人口分布失衡等诸多方面.现在在投资、消费和出口等方面出现的许多问题归根结底都是结构问题的不同表现.从国际经验来看,解决结构转型问题尽管需要政府作出巨大努力,但主要还是企业在市场导向的作用下进行自我调节.我们认为,城市化将成为中国结构调整新的切入点,从而为经济增长搭建平台.     

关于我国城市所有制结构调整的思考

一、改革开放以来不同阶段我国城市所有制结构调整情况从对非公有制经济的政策演变来看,大体可将1978年至今划分为4个阶段。第一阶段:从1978年党的十一届三中全会到1984年党的十二届三中全会,这一时期开始允许个体经济的存在与发展。第二阶段:从1984年到1987年党的“十三大”,主要是在政策上开始允许私营经济的存在与发展。党的“十三大”报告进一步指出:“目前全民所有制以外的其他经济成分,不是发展得太多了,而是还很不够。对于城乡合作经济、个体经济和私营经济,都要继续鼓励它们发展。”第三阶段:从1988年七届人大一次会议到1997年党的…     

我国城市化推动就业结构调整的实证分析

一般认为,城市化与一国或地区的就业结构变化具有密切联系.城市化将带来更多的就业机会,促进各项与城市建设相关产业的发展,城市化的滞后将在一定程度上影响一国就业结构的优化并进而影响国民经济的持续、健康发展.     

天津市产业结构调整方向的分析与选择

经济发展并不单纯是经济总量指标的数量扩张,而是一个由经济总量增长、经济结构转移和水平提高构成的经济进步过程.对产业结构的演化过程的研究表明,城市产业结构根据经济发展的历史和逻辑序列顺向演进,由一种平衡状态上升到新的平衡状态,造成城市产业结构的高度化.未来天津经济发展将进入一个新的时期,伴随着经济的发展,产业结构相应地也会有一个调整的过程.     

Determining skill transferability of action games as a method to reduce in-vehicle phone distractions

Distracted driving has been shown to be a safety issue in numerous studies. To combat this problem, in-vehicle technology, legislation, media interventions, and other methods have been proposed and attempted. However research indicates that the drivers themselves may circumvent, ignore, or not be able to react in time for these interventions to be effective. Therefore research into training programs for drivers may improve reaction time under distraction. Research indicates that action game players have faster reaction times and more attentional resources than non-players on paper-based tests. However, transferability to driving has not been studied yet. This paper outlines a study to determine if action game players perform better at a driving task based on frequency of game-play. Participants will be placed into two groups of play (high vs. low) and tested against two levels of distraction (none vs. phone conversation). It is expected that participants who play higher frequency of action games will perform better under distraction than lower frequency players. Driver performance, conversation recall, frequency and durations of eye fixations will be analyzed based on previous research which has validated those variables as a measure of distraction and higher workload.     

从美国“锈带”复兴看东北老工业基地产业结构调整

一、美国“锈带”复兴 美国的“锈带”复兴对不少国家老工业区的改造有着借鉴作用,因此多年来一直是西方经济界深入研究的重要经济现象。所谓“锈带”,是指以制造业为经济支柱的美国中西部一带的老工业区,包括伊利诺伊州、印第安纳州、密歇根州、俄亥俄州以及宾夕法尼亚州等地区。它们在20世纪中前期曾创造了美国制造业的辉煌历史，     

The use of large-group role-play techniques in social work education

The social work student's dilemma of how to link theory to practice is explored and developed by the use of a 'large-group role play' as part of a university-based DipSW programme. This project, although challenging to deliver, has met with an enthusiastic response from DipSW students.     

Interviewing techniques for the Asian-American population

The cultures of racial and ethnic minorities influence many aspects of mental illness, including communication styles, symptoms, coping strategies, family and community support, and willingness to seek treatment. This article presents the effects of Asian American/Pacific Islanders' beliefs and behaviors related to mental health. Strategies to enhance the process and outcomes of the psychiatric interview with members of this populatior are addressed.     

The impact of cumulative trauma in infancy: Some treatment techniques

Children who have had major disruptions and traumas in early developmental phases come to the attention of child mental health specialists frequently. These children present a complex and often puzzling picture due to the early deficits. Without skilled intervention further development will be hampered. Particular focus is placed on the individuation process in the first two years of life and its impact on early development of affects and object relations. Theoretical considerations and specific intervention techniques applying this model are delineated in two case reports.     

The theory,structure, and techniques for the inclusion of children in family therapy: a literature review

Many barriers prevent therapists from including young children in family therapy, despite the theoretical belief that every family member should be present. Although there is a wealth of literature describing how to include children, the information has not been compiled in a way that is easily accessible to therapists. In this article, we report the findings of an exhaustive and systematic literature review of 64 publications, published between 1972 and 1999, related to including children in family therapy. The purpose of this article is to offer therapists a succinct compilation of theoretical, structural, and practical aspects as well as a comprehensive listing of specific techniques for including children in family therapy.     

The relationship between brain lateralization measured with self-reporting techniques and with dichotic listening

Hypotheses derived from brain lateralization research have had considerable influence on contemporary personal selection and training as well as upon communication and advertising testing. These applications, however, rely upon measurements the validity of which is not proven. In the present paper research on the validity of these measurements is reviewed and findings from studies aimed at throwing further light on the cross validity of selected measurements such as self-administered questionnaires, and dichotic listening are reported. The review as well as the reported findings suggests that one has to be cautious with the application of brain lateralization theories to normal individuals till more is known about the precise functioning of the alternative measurements applied. Eventually, research on cross validation of self-reporting techniques and dichotic listening with EEC-measures is suggested.