论北京市城市生活垃圾处理的产业政策

随着城市经济的迅速发展,北京的城市生活垃圾产量与日俱增,生活垃圾的处理任务异常艰巨。本文回顾了北京生活垃圾处理业的市场化、产业化实践,结合国际生活垃圾处理市场化、产业化的经验,对北京市生活垃圾处理业的产业政策提出了相应建议。     

城市公用事业的市场化改革与政府管制研究——以北京市生活垃圾处理产业为例

为了推进城市公用事业的市场化改革,加强政府管制,实现城乡统筹发展、建设生态城市的目标,本文结合北京市生活垃圾处理的实际,分析研究规范生活垃圾处理的特许经营制度、确立生活垃圾处理的资产管理体制、加快生活垃圾处理单位的现代企业制度改革,提出落实生活垃圾处理的区县政府区域责任制、完善生活垃圾处理市场化中的政府管制制度等对策思路。     

支持西部开发的金融策略

实施西部大开发是一项重大的战略任务 ,然而西部开发范围广、跨度大、建设周期长 ,需要长期的巨额资金投入 ,金融业必须进行强有力的支持。作者认为对西部开发金融支持的策略有 :努力塑造西部地区充满活力的金融市场 ;加强监管 ,防范金融风险     

论浙江省中小企业发展中的金融支持

本课题组于2000年7月份对杭州和温州两地进行了调查.这两个地区代表了中小企业的不同发展水平,具有较强的分析意义.调查的对象为部分中小企业和金融机构.其中对企业的调查为抽样调查.两地各选120个样本,主要根据所有制和资产规模两项指标,按所在地区的基本情况来确定样本结构.通过对调查所得的材料和数据进行研究,并结合浙江省总体及其部分地区的有关资料进行综合分析,我们提出了浙江省中小企业融资问题上的若干判断和认识,并在融资问题上如何支持中小企业发展提出相应对策.     

金融支持农民工返乡创业探析

搞好返乡农民工创业对缓解我国就业压力,加快新农村建设以及创建和谐社会都具 有非常重要的现实意义.但由于资金不足等因素的影响,使得返乡农民工创业受到了很大的限制.因此,采取有效措施,加大对农民工创业的支持力度,对促进农民工创业的快速发展必将产生积极的作用.     

非正式支持:应对北京市老龄问题的重要方式

非正式支持是应对老龄问题的重要方式。随着北京市人口老龄化发展和老龄问题的变化 ,非正式支持的作用会越来越大。本文首先分析了北京市老龄问题的新变化及其对非正式支持的需求 ,接着分析了非正式支持的经济补充作用、情感和照料的主导作用 ,最后提出了强化非正式支持的对策建议     

金融支持新型城镇化建设研究

中国式新型城镇化建设需要建立有效的金融资金保障机制.目前,金融支持新型城镇化建设面临四个矛盾,即金融机构商业性与城镇化建设公益性并存的矛盾,金融机构市场定位与城镇化发展战略并存的矛盾,金融产品同质化与城镇化建设多元化并存的矛盾,金融网点分布面窄与新型城镇化建设面宽并存的矛盾.应尽快采取有效措施,构建与新型城镇化建设相适应的多元融资体系.     

加大金融支持广西产业结构调整研究

金融在产业结构调整中发挥着重要作用。以金融与产业结构调整的关系为切入点,在对当前广西产业结构调整中金融支持存在的问题进行分析的基础上,从立足于广西金融支持产业结构调整面临的机遇和挑战的宏观背景中,对广西加大金融支持产业结构调整提出建议和意见,有助于促进产业结构优化升级,实现经济可持续发展。     

广西北部湾经济区金融支持体系研究

金融是现代经济的核心。目前,广西北部湾经济区存在金融组织体系不健全、金融市场不完善、金融产品和服务创新不足、金融人才支撑体系不完备等诸多问题。因此,需要完善金融组织体系,积极稳妥地推进金融对外开放,充分发挥非银行金融机构的潜能,积极发展资本市场,加快金融创新步伐,培养和造就高素质的金融人才队伍,以不断完善金融支持体系,促进广西北部湾经济区实现跨越式发展。     

金融支持甘肃全面建设小康社会问题的调查与思考

文章从金融支持的基本情况、面临的主要困难和问题以及政策建设等方面论述了金融支持甘肃全面建设小康社会问题。     

Readiness for independent living of youth in residential childcare: A comparative study

Transition to adulthood is an accelerated and early process for care leavers that requires intensive preparation, training and support from child welfare services. This study aimed to explore the perceived readiness for independent living of a group of care-experienced young people preparing for leaving care in Spain and to compare it with the perceptions of their peers from the general population. A sample of 508 youth (50% women) aged 14–21 (M = 16.67; SD = 1.72) took part, of whom 279 were care experienced and 229 belonged to the general population in Spain. Participants' independent living skills, personal autonomy, self-efficacy and sociodemographic characteristics were assessed through an online survey using standardized instruments. Care-experienced young people displayed higher levels of life skills and autonomy in self-care, daily living at home and employment domains, but not related to making daily arrangements in their community. However, their educational level and self-efficacy levels were lower than in the comparison group. Work experience stood out as a significant predictor of care-experienced young people's life skills level. These findings support the importance of assessing life skills as an outcome of leaving care preparation services and providing care-experienced young people with real-life experiences to develop their life skills.     

晚清顺天府的专项备荒经费

光绪九年,清朝设立了顺天府备荒专用经费,此后,清政府不断加强对该项经费的解缴、使用的管理。这是中国社会救济史上的一件大事,是清末救灾救济思想和实践发展的标志。     

北京市养老设施建设需要解决六大问题

本文通过对北京市养老设施建设的调研情况进行分析和思考,认为北京市未来一个时期应着力解决养老设施现实存在的总量不足、结构不合理、布局不均衡、服务水平不高以及养老模式不清晰和政府职能定位不明确等六大问题。     

The effects of autonomy support and psychological capital on readiness for independent living through personal growth initiative among youth in out‐of‐home care

This study explored the effects of the factors on independent living readiness among youth under out‐of‐home care. Specifically, this study focused on the effects of caregivers' autonomy support and psychological capital on independent living readiness through personal growth initiative. A total of 215 youth who were expected to be discharged from caring institution within three years were gathered for the survey, and the final sample was 194 after excluding incomplete responses. Structural equation modeling with Mplus (version 7) was used to test research model and hypotheses in the study. Results showed that the research model was appropriated with several fit indices satisfied and that all the hypotheses were supported. Also, direct and indirect effects of independent variables were fully supported. However, the indirect effect of psychological capital was marginally significant. The results implicate that both caregiver's autonomy support and psychological capital are important for increasing personal growth initiative and that personal growth initiative served as a motivation to facilitating the readiness for independent living among children under institutional care.     

Staff and family attitudes to fences as a means of detaining people with dementia in residential aged care settings: The tension between physical and emotional safety

This study investigates staff and family attitudes towards the use of the fences that surround many aged care facilities in Australia, in the context of indefinite detention of people with dementia. This indefinite detention has been described in a report from an Australian Senate Inquiry as “a significant problem within the aged care context”, which “is often informal, unregulated and unlawful”. Five focus groups comprising direct care workers, family members, nurse unit managers and facility managers discussed the reasons for and their attitudes towards fences. The results show a tension between the provision of physical and emotional safety. This is to say that even while it is illegal to detain people with dementia against their will, and even while participants understood the negative impact of fences on the well‐being and emotional safety of people with dementia, they accepted and supported the presence of perimeter fences because they provided the perception that fences kept people with dementia physically safe. This has implications for redressing the balance between physical and emotional safety in policy and practice.