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Far-sighted equilibria in 2 × 2, non-cooperative,repeated games 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Jan Aaftink 《Theory and Decision》1989,27(3):175-192
Consider a two-person simultaneous-move game in strategic form. Suppose this game is played over and over at discrete points in time. Suppose, furthermore, that communication is not possible, but nevertheless we observe some regularity in the sequence of outcomes. The aim of this paper is to provide an explanation for the question why such regularity might persist for many (i.e., infinite) periods.Each player, when contemplating a deviation, considers a sequential-move game, roughly speaking of the following form: if I change my strategy this period, then in the next my opponent will take his strategy b and afterwards I can switch to my strategy a, but then I am worse off since at that outcome my opponent has no incentive to change anymore, whatever I do. Theoretically, however, there is no end to such reaction chains. In case that deviating by some player gives him less utility in the long run than before deviation, we say that the original regular sequence of outcomes is far-sighted stable for that player. It is a far-sighted equilibrium if it is far-sighted stable for both players. 相似文献
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对法学专业人才的培养是各地方院校都十分关注的问题,由于各学校的专业基础和教学资源不同,在培养模式上,都应该研究自己独特的教学模式和培养方式.本文将探讨地方院校法学专业坚持走法学与优势学科相结合的人才培养之路的研究与实践,并对地方院校法学专业人才培养模式及方法进行初步的探讨. 相似文献
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彭少洪 《广州城市职业学院学报》2008,2(1):31-35
TiO2半导体因具有特殊的光催化性能,使它在光催化氧化环境污染物等方面具有广阔的应用前景。介绍了TiO2光催化剂的杀菌原理、在抗菌方面的应用,以及提高TiO2光催化活性和在可见光下的杀菌效率的最新研究进展,提出TiO2作为光催化剂还存在的一些问题及应用前景。 相似文献
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12月29日下午,历经三年建设,备受社会各界关注的青岛迎奥重点工程--青岛国际机场2号航站楼举行了隆重的启用仪式.从30日零时起,国际、地区和东航旅客都将在这里起降. 相似文献
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难得一次相遇,东方的春节与西方的情人节一日同庆。情侣们可以玩一些跨界新娱乐,泡泡澡喝点东西,亮亮嗓子,随着热辣音乐,活动全身。一起关注跨界情人功夫活。 相似文献
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《The Social Science Journal》2015,52(2):188-194
Evidence suggests that those who engage in text messaging, particularly young individuals, tend to text in what many people may deem socially inappropriate or odd situations, such as while speaking face-to-face with someone else, while at work, while in the shower, or even while having sex. The present study investigates whether young texters are creating a new etiquette where these are socially acceptable practices or whether they deem these practices to be social breaches, but do it anyway. The data support the latter; college students report texting in many situations they did not deem socially acceptable. The importance of texting to this generation and future research directions are discussed. 相似文献
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"由我们的住所福山路进发,走过王村路,又转过一个弯,便到中山公园的后门.马路两旁,都是几丈高矮,绿得叫人透不过气来的大树,并且层层匝匝,一直蔓延到路基的下面,与路下斜坡所生的树林相连结.马路两边枝叶相交,形成了一条蜿蜒无穷的碧巷,也可以说是一片波涛起伏的绿海.树的枝叶既如此之密而且厚……".1935年,来青岛避暑的著名女作家苏雪林曾写下了这样的"福山路印象". 相似文献