共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
1924年泰戈尔访华是中国现代文化史上最具影响力的事件之一。1999年,德里大学“泰戈尔教授”西斯·古马尔·达斯(Sisir Kumar Das)受国际大学之托,整理出版《泰戈尔在中国的讲演》(Rabindranath Tagore:TALKS IN CHINA)一书,为读者提供了泰戈尔1924年在华讲演的详细记录。本文对此书加以文本细读,重新反思泰戈尔访华的意义,并认为这一历史事件透视出当时中国本土文化对外来文化的复杂心理,外来文化对本土文化的投射,以及当时中国思想界对待外来文化时的偏颇。 相似文献
2.
3.
泰戈尔1924年首次访华期间,曾在中国文化界引发一场激烈论争,与论争相伴生的是一系列怪异现象:新文化阵营严重分裂,文化界人士判然两别,对抗争论之激烈,影响波及之广泛世所罕见;反对、抵制派的中坚人物陈独秀、郭沫若、沈雁冰等人又恰是我国最早翻译泰戈尔作品、推介泰戈尔思想、追踪泰戈尔行踪者;舆论阵地营垒分明,欢迎赞誉之词每见于文学类期刊,抵制批判文章多刊载在政治性杂志上;部分文章偏离实事,凭空杜撰,流风所及,贻害深远。对此一事件的后续研究多有舛误,将鲁迅置于旁观立场即为一例。本文将对上述内容进行实证梳理,辨正一些在该课题研究中习焉不察的误解误读。 相似文献
4.
5.
20世纪二三十年代,泰戈尔的以《吉檀迦利》为代表的诗歌对希梅内斯等西班牙语诗人有过深刻的影响,而这种影响是以泰戈尔诗歌在西班牙语世界的翻译和传播为前提的。维多利亚.奥坎波和希梅内斯等人是翻译和传播泰戈尔作品的代表人物。泰戈尔诗歌所以能对西班牙语诗人产生影响,主要是因为西班牙语诗界在这一时期正在脱离现代主义潮流并寻求新的创作风格。在对泰戈尔诗歌的接受问题上,西班牙语文坛也存在一些负面的声音。 相似文献
6.
泰戈尔主要以诗歌名世 ,而其诗歌又以宗教抒情诗的影响最为深远。1 91 3年 ,诗人以宗教抒情诗集《吉檀迦利》荣膺诺贝尔文学奖。在经历数十年时间的检验之后 ,在二十世纪的最后一年 ,《中华读书报》在中国读书界进行调查并披露结果 :广大读者认为 ,《吉檀迦利》是二十世纪在中国最有影响的外国诗集。对于印度之外的读者来说 ,宗教抒情诗是泰戈尔最难解读的文学作品样式 ;对于基本没有宗教信仰的中国读者来说 ,情况更复如此。金克木先生曾经撰写《泰戈尔的〈什么是艺术〉和〈吉檀迦利〉试解》(《南亚研究》1 981年第 3期 )一文 ,笔者也曾撰写… 相似文献
7.
泰戈尔是20世纪初东方文化的代表人物;周作人是中国现代著名作家。在中印两国现代文化交流史上,泰戈尔与周作人曾有过一段神交:一次是在中国"五四"新文化运动中,泰戈尔是周作人批判封建礼教的靶子;一次是在1924年泰戈尔访华前后,周作人因自身的复杂而对泰戈尔的态度亦变得复杂多变。通过探讨周作人对泰戈尔的误读及其泰戈尔观的丰富内涵及原因,不但有益于我们认识泰戈尔与中国现代思想文化的复杂关系,而且可以使我们更具体、细致地了解周作人思想复杂性的一些特质和原因。 相似文献
8.
苏联解体10年来,影响是多方面的。本文着重从苏联继承者——俄罗斯、独联体本身和世界战略形势的角度,分为俄罗斯内部状况的反复变化、俄罗斯外部环境的重大变化、独联体命运的辗转变化、世界格局的结构性变化、国际安全形势的急剧变化和世界社会主义的特殊变化等6个方面,概要地阐述苏联解体的严重后果与世界性影响。 相似文献
9.
殖民地时期的印度法律是英国法律与印度传统宗教法及地方习惯相冲突和妥协的产物。泰戈尔的短篇小说《原来如此》生动地描绘了这一法律移植过程中,印度教种姓社会内部出现的危机,农民和低等种姓在新土地法的规定下面临的生存压力。通过小说中对两代婆罗门地主形象的描写,泰戈尔运用“不可靠叙述”和颇具象征意义的场景描写,表示了对印度法律改革的忧虑与思索。 相似文献
10.
11.
中国现代化的核心和基础是工业化,工业化的重要特征是国民经济的持续增长和经济社会结构的变化。中国的经济发展要取得成功,必须探索一条符合中国国情的工业化道路。尽管这种探索有失误和教训,但总的说来见开创了社会主义现代化建设的新局面。 相似文献
12.
苏东剧变的根本原因是,执政党在推动先进生产力发展方面多有失误、少有作为,致使人民群众得不到切实的经济政治文化利益;执政党背离了人民的根本利益,同时又推行了思想多元化,放弃了马克思主义的指导地位.我们党取得社会主义建设巨大成就的根本原因是推动了先进生产力的发展,使人民群众获得了切实的经济政治文化利益,并始终坚持了马列主义、毛泽东思想和邓小平理论的指导.鲜明的对比表明推动先进生产力发展是党保持先进性的物质基础;代表中国先进文化的前进方向是党保持先进性的思想基础;代表人民的根本利益是党的本质要求. 相似文献
13.
苏共二十大对中国社会主义建设道路的探索有着深远的影响。探究其中的原因,总结其中的经验教训,不仅有助于我们进一步加深对邓小平理论的历史成因的理解,而且对于今天改革开放以来的有中国特色的社会主义道路的进一步开拓,也有着重大的指导意义和现实意义。 相似文献
14.
Anna Krylova 《Social history》2017,42(3):315-341
Much of the current conversation about social justice, economic responsibility and individual self-realization is informed by an explicit or implicit comparison between capitalist and socialist modernities. The Soviet Union’s variety of socialism understandably serves as a critical master referent in this conversation. In this regard, a dominant historical narrative that ties the history of Soviet socialism to the Bolshevik origins imposes serious limitation to available depictions of socialism and histories of the twentieth century. This article turns the Bolshevik fundamentals assigned to the Soviet project into a problem of historical analysis and argues that the Soviet experience has more than one normative vision of socialism to offer. The goal is to foreground the divergence of normative conceptions of the socialist society and individual by historicizing the two principal and presently closely identified ideological-educational undertakings: those of the New Man and the ‘New Soviet Person’. By tracing the histories of the two projects, the article shows how the collectivist ethos of the Bolshevism of the 1910–1920s that rejected the ontological differentiation between the individual and his or her social milieu failed to retain its ideological, institutional, and cultural currency even during the 1930s, not to mention throughout the Soviet period. 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
Jiang An 《Social Sciences in China》2016,37(3):24-40
The relationship between the international Communist movement and the world anti- fascist war constitutes a major historical theme of our times. As a positive force for democracy and peace, the international Communist movement became a solid political cornerstone of the anti-fascist war. Its enormous sacrifices and contributions made it one of the final forces terminating the fascist political order, and its humanity provided mankind with a just direction in the struggle against war terrorism and for peace idealism. It thus became a major force in effectively advancing the development of democracy and peace. Based on the logic of condemnation, the critical reflections upon fascism made by the Communist movement have provided a value dimension for the building of today’s international security system. Based on the logic of construction, the international peace ethics followed by the international Communist movement offer an ideological foundation for the building of the new international order. And based on the logic of development, the new paradigm of world civilization pursued by the international Communist movement has become a political exemplar for the current pursuit of international peace. The political force of the Communist Party of China (CPC), as China’s political backbone and advance guard, cannot be overlooked: it influenced the anti-fascist war, the postwar international Communist movement and the democratization of world order. Of course, both the Soviet Union and the Comintern also offered many historical lessons during the anti-fascist war, lessons that merit profound reflection and consideration. 相似文献
18.
Emma Carmel 《Policy Studies》2013,34(2):238-253
This article assesses developments in European Union (EU) migration policy and practice and their implications for rights regulation in the Union, as revealed in this special issue and the wider literature. It identifies how rights are constituted in the complex and multivalent policy-making field of the EU. The article views rights as constituted in the process of migration governance. This governance analysis puts centre stage an assessment of the links between policy, policy-making and policy's social and political ordering effects. The article argues that the significance of the Union needs to be analysed against different aspects of rights regulation. The article adopts an analytical framework which discriminates between the discursive framing of migrants' rights, the specification of such rights in Union and member state policy, and the shaping of rights by actors in context at the local level. The article concludes that, first, the Union has begun to play a significant role in regulating mobility rights across its territory in ways which can undermine the substantive or normative rights accessible to migrants in practice. Second, its policy and legal role are politically significant as it asserts the role of the EU as a source of regulatory authority over the distribution of rights for citizens and non-citizens within its territory. 相似文献
19.
1933年中国共产党领导的查田运动第一次将量化阶级标准推行到土地革命的实践中,后又沿用至1946年以后解放区土改和1949年以后全国性的土改实践之中。以往学界对土地革命的研究,更多侧重于社会动员论视角下的地方史解读,而对量化阶级标准缺少足够的关注。重点关注前者的学者,往往又集中于单纯的政策讨论层面因而很容易陷入意识形态之争。本文主要关注后者并试图以推行量化阶级标准的重要历史担纲者王观澜为考察对象,综合运用多种史料,通过对其成长背景、教育经历以及革命历程的详细梳理,呈现其特有的精神气质,并以此为基础去勾勒其在土地革命中的“算阶级”的实践轨迹。同时通过再现置身于土改运动中的共产党“技术干部”对待理论问题的“实用主义”的思想倾向,考察蕴含在共产党政权具体的土改实践脉络中的一系列内在局限,并尝试去揭示这些局限的历史根源。 相似文献