闯出中国研究阿拉伯文学的路——在第三届全国阿拉伯文学研讨会上的发言

中国外国文学学会阿拉伯文学研究会自1987年8月成立以来.至今已经四年有余了。回顾走过的历程,总结我们的成绩,虽然远不值得我们沾沾自喜,但确实令我们感到欣慰。几年来,由于大家的共同努力,一支研究阿拉伯文学的队伍已经初步形成,并在逐渐壮大。众所周知:太阳是从东方升起来的。人类     

近代阿拉伯妇女文学

本文所说妇女文学,指由女性作家所创作的文学.在古代阿拉伯民族二千年文学史上,妇女文学所占的比重很小.其原因,并不是阿拉伯妇女缺乏文学才能,而是同阿拉伯民族的特殊历史文化形态直接有关,尽管如此,当时仍有一些女性冲破种种樊篱,在文坛上崭露头角.如与先知穆罕默德同时代的女诗人韩莎(575～664),倭马亚朝女诗人莱拉·艾赫叶里亚(?～704),安达卢西亚女诗人婉拉黛(?～1091)等.从整个阿拉伯文学史上看,女性作家寥若晨     

多年愿望,终于实现——记中国外国文学学会阿拉伯文学研究会成立大会暨第二次阿拉伯文学讨论会

中国外国文学学会阿拉伯研究会成立大会暨第二次阿拉伯文学讨论会于1987年8月25日在京隆重开幕.会议历时4天,于1987年8月28日胜利闭幕. 会长刘麟瑞教授致开幕词.他说:“成立阿拉伯文学研究会是我国阿语界和其他有关同志多年的愿望,今天这一愿望终于实现了.这是值得我们热烈祝贺的大事!”他对我国     

阿拉伯侨民文学的历史意义与文学价值

丰富多彩、华丽优美的阿拉伯侨民文学形成于19世纪末20世纪初,是阿拉伯文学中的一支特殊流派,极具文学价值.特定的历史背景使它拥有特殊的历史意义,它对阿拉伯传统文学进行了一系列勇敢的改革和创新,其结果使东西方文学成功地融合了起来,并以其独特的方式充分展现阿拉伯东方文学的魅力.     

阿拉伯文学:全球化语境中的机遇与挑战

全球化对阿拉伯文学的影响是多方面的.无论是从全球文化一体化还是全球文化多元化的角度来看,全球化都对阿拉伯文学产生了积极的影响,使阿拉伯文学得到了极大的发展,文学的体裁、创作的手法都变得丰富多彩.但是,全球化对阿拉伯文学的负面影响也是显而易见的,它在一定程度上妨碍了阿拉伯文学对民族传统文化的发掘与表达.面对全球化的浪潮,阿拉伯文坛正在思考应对的策略.     

阿拉伯侨民文学的历史意义与文学价值

丰富多彩、华丽优美的阿拉伯侨民文学形成于19世纪末20世纪初,是阿拉伯文学中的一支特殊流派,极具文学价值。特定的历史背景使它拥有特殊的历史意义,它对阿拉伯传统文学进行了一系列勇敢的改革和创新,其结果使东西方文学成功地融合了起来,并以其独特的方式充分展现阿拉伯东方文学的魅力。     

第三届全国阿拉伯文学研讨会在京召开

1991年11月19日至22日,中国外国文学学会阿拉伯文学研究会在北京举行了第三届大会暨学术研讨会。参加会议的有北京、上海、湖南、辽宁等地的高校、研究所、出版社等单位长期从事阿拉伯文学教学与研究的工作者约60余人,在京高校的部分学生列席旁听,人数最多时达120人。冰心先生特为大会书写了“我最喜欢的纪伯伦的一首诗是:真正伟大的人,是不压制人也不受人     

安达卢西亚的阿拉伯文学

一、阿拉伯语和阿拉伯文学在安达卢西亚的传播如同中世纪阿拉伯东方一样,安达卢西亚阿拉伯文学的主要表现形式是诗歌.安达卢西亚自然景色的美丽,和经济生活的富庶,都对文学发展起了极大的促进作用,据史料记载,阿拉伯人统治时期的安达卢西亚诗风极盛,甚至是“男女老幼、贵族平民皆吟诗.”     

阿拉伯文学：全球化语境中的机遇与挑战

全球化对阿拉伯丈学的影响是多方面的。无论是从全球文化一体化还是全球文化多元化的角度来看，全球化都对阿拉伯丈学产生了积极的影响，使阿拉伯文学得到了极大的发展，文学的体裁、创作的手法都变得丰富多彩。但是，全球化对阿拉伯文学的负面影响也是显而易见的，它在一定程度上妨碍了阿拉伯文学对民族传统文化的发掘与表达。面对全球化的浪潮，阿拉伯文坛正在思考应对的策略。     

阿拉伯比较文学的重要著作——介绍希拉勒的《比较文学》

穆罕默德·古奈尼·希拉勒是埃及比较文学研究的先驱.他于1952年出版的《比较文学》以法国比较文学学派的体系为基础,结合阿拉伯文学、波斯文学、欧洲各国文学,介绍了比较文学的研究范围、对象、方法乃至工具的运用等.介绍了自滥觞至20世纪西方比较文学的发展史,特别介绍了比较文学在埃及和阿拉伯国家的发展情况.《比较文学》是迄今阿拉伯比较文学的最重要著作,已成为阿拉伯国家比较文学课程的教材.     

Aging in the shadow of the law: the case of elder guardianship in Israel

Historically, the frail elderly, as well as other vulnerable populations who are unable to care for themselves, have been subject to legal proceedings known as guardianships. Despite changes and reforms, adult guardianship law has survived as a fundamental legal institution aimed at protecting the frail elderly as well as other incompetent adults. However, very little is known on the reality of adult guardianship under Israeli law, and the experience of the adult population under guardianship was never empirically studied in Israel. The empirical void regarding the workings of the Israeli law in this area served as the impetus for this study. The study investigated the issue of adult and elder guardianship in Israel as revealed in Family Law Courts' rulings, while focusing in particular on the profile of the wards, the reasons and motives, the legal procedure, and the outcome of the guardianship process. The study was a quantitative analysis, based on a random sample that included 523 court cases requesting legal guardianship for adults due to impaired legal competence. Rulings on these cases were provided in Family Courts from Haifa, Nazareth, and the Krayot areas in the period of the years 2000-2002. A clear but somber picture emerges from the findings of this study: Every year thousands of elderly individuals are subjected to the plenary legal authority of guardians appointed by law. This severe legal outcome takes place without providing these elderly the right to express their positions, without the provision of legal representation, and without their being seen or heard by the courts. These findings lead to the conclusion that there is urgent need in Israel to carry out extensive reform in the realm of civil legislation on the issue of guardianship for adults and the elderly.     

土耳其世俗化进程中的中产阶层功能分析

土耳其是第一个以中产阶层为主体的伊斯兰国家。中产阶层形成至今约有一个世纪的历史,其成员组成由最早奥斯曼帝国晚期的官僚阶级和军人、到现代土耳其时期的小商人、知识分子等。大多数中产阶层自身建构为欧洲身份认同,喜欢西方化的生活方式。在98％都是穆斯林的土耳其,这部分中产阶层坚持推行世俗化发展道路,支持国家加入欧盟和深化与美国的传统盟友关系。中产阶层不仅是民主化的推动力,而且是推动国内经济增长的重要力量。21世纪以来,土耳其经济稳定的增长使中产阶层占有比例不断扩大,以至于土耳其成为西方大品牌竞相投资扩张的热土。在当代土耳其,中产阶层与现代化已经融为一体,他们教育水平较高,具有良好的文化特征,对整个社会文化氛围的形成具有巨大的影响力。可以说,中产阶层是决定土耳其国家未来发展方向的重要力量。     

Resiliency in the Aftermath of Repetitious Violence in the Workplace

Summary

The definition and occurrence of traumatic events is expanding and impacts everyone's lives in some way. The degree to which a violent event impacts an individual, a group, a workplace or the community varies. Unfortunately violent events are all too common. Businesses are realizing the significance of violence as a workplace problem and the varying degrees of trauma that has a devastating impact on employee retention, workplace functionality and personal well-being. The events can include industrial or natural disasters; worksite accidents; organizational changes; suicide; homicides; robbery; assault; threats of violence and even terrorism. How prepared an organization is varies and may be correlated with how resilient individuals and the entire workplace are after workplace violence/trauma. This article focuses on what workplace violence and trauma includes, the effects of repeat events, how resilient people are while trying to prevent additional events if possible in the workplace.     

Constructions of Europe in the run-up to the EU referendum in the UK

The paper reports findings from a focus group study on representations of Europe, conducted in England in the run-up to the UK EU referendum. Four themes were identified in the analysis: ‘cultured Europe’; ‘little Europe/global Britain’; ‘Europe as a cultural threat’; and ‘Eastern vs. Western Europe’. Analysis of these themes showed that Europe was an ambivalent identity category that could encapsulate contrary ideas such as cosmopolitanism/isolationism and cultural enrichment/undermining. Europe’s relation to Britain was also ambivalent in the data. Britain could be positioned as superior to Europe, sometimes being seen as closer to the ‘European essence’ in the context of the EU’s eastward expansion, which was seen as diluting European culture. But, Britain could also be seen as backward compared to the idea of cosmopolitan continental Europe. These different lines of argument and their ideological underpinnings are explored in the discussion of the findings.     

Aging in the Shadow of the Law

Abstract

Historically, the frail elderly, as well as other vulnerable populations who are unable to care for themselves, have been subject to legal proceedings known as guardianships. Despite changes and reforms, adult guardianship law has survived as a fundamental legal institution aimed at protecting the frail elderly as well as other incompetent adults. However, very little is known on the reality of adult guardianship under Israeli law, and the experience of the adult population under guardianship was never empirically studied in Israel. The empirical void regarding the workings of the Israeli law in this area served as the impetus for this study. The study investigated the issue of adult and elder guardianship in Israel as revealed in Family Law Courts' rulings, while focusing in particular on the profile of the wards, the reasons and motives, the legal procedure, and the outcome of the guardianship process.

The study was a quantitative analysis, based on a random sample that included523 court cases requesting legal guardianship for adults due to impaired legal competence. Rulings on these cases were provided in Family Courts from Haifa, Nazareth, and the Krayot areas in the period of the years 2000-2002.

A clear but somber picture emerges from the findings of this study: Every year thousands of elderly individuals are subjected to the plenary legal authority of guardians appointed by law. This severe legal outcome takes place without providing these elderly the right to express their positions, without the provision of legal representation, and without their being seen or heard by the courts. These findings lead to the conclusion that there is urgent need in Israel to carry out extensive reform in the realm of civil legislation on the issue of guardianship foradults and the elderly.     

新时代中国青年友善观践行之难论析

进入新时代,青年践行友善观对青年发展和社会发展更为重要。反思中国青年友善观践行的行为出发点、行为过程及行为结果,仍存有一些问题,如自我向他者的跨越难题、利益与友善的选择难题、适当的道德回应难题。在以教育手段化解这些难题的友善观培育过程中,因价值观教育特性把握的缺少和知识教育本位的侵占,教育效果并不理想。因此,认清进而把握新时代中国青年友善观践行的突出问题,是明晰新时代中国青年友善观乃至社会主义核心价值观培养方向,引导广大青年成为德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人的重要前提。