政府在节能减排中的职责及其政策措施——以四川省成都市为例

节能减排是建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会的必经之路,充分发挥政府部门领导、协调职能,统筹规划全局管理是落实节能减排目标的有效手段.尽管各部门、各单位相继部署安排节能减排工作规划,单位GDP能耗也持续降低,但节能减排形势仍然异常严峻.鉴于此,本文针对成都市政府在节能减排中的职责,提出了有效推进节能减排工作的政策措施.     

浅谈技工院校如何做好节能减排工作

技工院校青年学生多,节能覆盖面广,节能减排难度大。笔者认为技工院校要从五方面开展节能减排工作：健全节能管理机构,完善节能管理制度;建立节能长效机制,积极宣传学习;创设节能减排的良好氛围,强化措施;提升节能管理水平;加强监督检查。     

中国新闻

温家宝：防止高污染产业转移到西部 9月27日,国务院召开全国节能减排工作电视电话会议。全面动员和部署“十二五”节能减排工作。国务院总理温家宝作重要讲话,他强调,要从战略和全局高度认识节能减排的重大意义,全面落实节能减排综合性工作方案,下更大决心、花更大气力,打赢节能减排持久战和攻坚战,建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会。     

我国将开展十大重点工作推进节能减排

国家应对气候变化及节能减排工作领导小组审议并原则同意"十二五"节能减排综合性工作方案,以及节能目标分解方案、主要污染物排放总量控制计划,研究部署相关工作。未来5年,我国将采取哪些措施推进节能减排?记者采访了国家发展和改革委员会有关方面负责人。这位负责人表示,近期我国编制的"十二五"节能减排和控制温室气体排放的实施方案拟从强化节能减排、降低碳强度的目标责任等10个方面开展工作,把节能减排作为转变经济发展方式的抓手,促进经济社会可持续发展。这些措施包括推行居民用电、用水阶梯价格,全面推行供热计量收费;加大差别电价、惩罚性电价     

中国新闻

温家宝：抓好七项工作 确保实现“十一五”节能减排目标 国务院5月5日召开全国节能减排工作电视电话会议，动员和部署加强节能减排工作。国务院总理温家宝作了重要讲话，他强调，要切实把节能减排作为加强宏观调控、调整经济结构、转变发展方式的重要任务，本着对国家、对人民、对历史高度负责的精神，下更大的决心，花更大的气力，做更大的努力，确保实现“十一五”节能减排目标。     

让节能减排成为经济发展的新动力——论节能减排与经济发展的关系

落实节能减排决不能靠短时间、强制性的"减排风暴",将经济发展与节能减排的内在关系长久地深入人心才是践行科学发展的有力举措。     

国家发展改革委能源局局长赵小平就电力工业上大压小节能减排答记者问

“十一五”规划《纲要》明确提出了节能和减排两个约束性目标,电力工业是节能减排的重点领域之一,上大压小,加快关停小火电机组,对于节能减排具有十分重要的意义。[记者]:请您介绍一下,电力工业实施“上大压小”,加快关停小火电机组对实现节能减排目标有什么意义?赵小平:电力工业是节能降耗和污染减排的重点领     

降低家庭碳排放 徐汇学子万人行——徐汇区中小幼学生节能减排实践活动

节能减排是落实科学发展战略的重要举措。节能减排与我们的生活有着怎样的关系？怎样引导广大青少年关注生活中的节能、降耗、减排问题？如何加强对中小学生的能源国情和节能知识教育？本着可持续发展，教育为本，教育先行的理念，徐汇区青少年活动中心的教师从全球气候变暖的问题着眼。从小处入手，以计算家庭碳排放量为切入口，策划组织实施了以“降低家庭碳排放，徐汇学子万人行”为主题的徐汇区中小幼学生节能减排实践活动。     

上海水务行业节能减排技术发展展望

节能减排是一项长期的工作和任务,挖掘节能减排的潜力依托科技进步是必由之路。该文以水务行业为着眼点,分析了节能减排技术的重点,阐述了科技攻关的方向,并提出实施以示范工程建设、成果应用跟踪和后评估、奖励机制等为手段的保障措施。     

9项措旋助“十一五”节能减排目标完成

国家发展和改革委员会副主任解振华3月10日就节能减排和应对气候变化问题答记者提问时表示，2010年是实现“十一五”节能减排目标的最后一年和决战之年，今年主要采取9项措施确保减排目标实现。     

HOW DOES GLOBALIZATION AFFECT THE IMPLICIT TAX RATES ON LABOR INCOME,CAPITAL INCOME,AND CONSUMPTION IN THE EUROPEAN UNION?

This article analyzes the effects of globalization on implicit tax rates (ITRs) on labor income, capital income, and consumption in the EU15 and Central and Eastern European New Member States (CEE NMS). We find supportive evidence for an increase in the ITR on labor income in the EU15, but no effect on the ITR on capital income. There is evidence of convergence in terms of the ITR on consumption, as countries with higher than average ITR on consumption respond to globalization by decreasing their tax rates. There are important differences among the welfare regimes within the EU15. Social‐democratic countries have decreased the tax burden on capital, but increased that on labor due to globalization. Globalization exerts a pressure to increase taxes on labor income in the conservative and liberal regimes as well. Taxes on consumption decrease in response to globalization in the conservative and social‐democratic regimes. In the CEE NMS, there is no effect of globalization on the ITR on labor and capital income, but we find a negative impact on the ITR on consumption in the CEE NMS with higher than average ITR on consumption. (JEL H23, H24, H25, F19, F21)     

Clarification? Yes! Standarization? No. Or: What Kind of Cooperation for the Sociology of Culture?

Christian Smith’s paper “The Incoherence of ‘Culture’ in American Sociology” is a valuable provocation that can prompt us to reflect on the role of concepts and on the role of agreement on the definition of concepts in scientific research. In this comment paper, I raise questions about Smith’s empirical expectation that sociologists should agree on a concept of culture based on debates in the sociology of science. I also suggest that in terms of the future agenda for the sociology of culture, we should distinguish between dialogue and clarification on the one hand, which I agree is needed, and standardization on the other hand, which seems incompatible with open-minded empirical research. Rather than work on agreement on what culture is, we might work on clarifying relevant distinctions among dimensions of culture.     

从中国与海湾八国关系的发展看“中阿合作论坛”

对于中阿战略合作关系的思考,要建立在对中国与阿拉伯国家关系发展的历史和现状研究的基础上。双方关系既涉及到世界大国的因素,也涉及到与阿拉伯国家相邻的非阿拉伯国家的因素。对于中国与海湾八国关系发展的研究,是分析上述因素及其影响,并进而思考中阿战略合作关系的一个重要切入点。中国与海湾国家的关系,是由中国的外交战略、海湾地区的战略格局以及中国在海湾地区的国家利益等因素综合决定的。通过研究1958年以来中国与海湾八国关系的发展,有助于进一步发展中阿关系和推动“中阿合作论坛”的建设工作。     

Queer Chicano Families: The Importance of Converging Literature on Queer Families,Chicano Families,and Chicano Queers

Despite growing literature on Latino families and Latino queer identities, there has been relatively little empirical research on Latino same‐sex families. Likewise, emerging empirical research on gay and lesbian couples tends to focus on the experiences of middle‐class, well‐educated, White couples. I argue that combining theoretical and empirical works on sexuality, Chicano studies, and queer studies can assuage this lack of diversity in each body of literature. This work first examines current literature on Latino families, with a focus on Latino familism. This is followed by a brief examination of current literature on queer Chicanos. Lastly, it will discuss queer families and the lack of current literature on Latino same‐sex couples, in order to present a course of action for further research on the intersectional social location of queer Chicano families.     

Exposure to news about the South China Sea,nationalism, and government evaluation: examining the mediation roles of third-person effects and online discussion

Based on the communication mediation model, the third-person effect hypothesis was integrated to analyze the influence of the exposure to South China Sea news on its perceived effects on the self and others. In addition, the influences of such exposure on online discussions and political attitudes were examined, specifically in relation to nationalism and government evaluation. The survey (N?=?868) found that the respondents perceived a stronger media effect on others than on themselves, whereas exposure to traditional and news media exposure exhibited equivalent effects on the self and on others. Moreover, the perceived effects on oneself promoted online discussion and nationalism, whereas the perceived effects on others improved government evaluation. The findings of this study indicate that the effects of media exposure on nationalism and government evaluation are marginally mediated by perceived effects, online discussion, or both.     

Domains, ranges and strategy-proofness: the case of single-dipped preferences

We characterize the set of all individual and group strategy-proof rules on the domain of all single-dipped preferences on a line. For rules defined on this domain, and on several of its subdomains, we explore the implications of these strategy-proofness requirements on the maximum size of the rules’ range. We show that when all single-dipped preferences are admissible, the range must contain two alternatives at most. But this bound changes as we consider different subclasses of single-dipped preferences: we provide examples of subdomains admitting strategy-proof rules with larger ranges. We establish exact bounds on the maximal size of strategy-proof functions on each of these domains, and prove that the relationship between the sizes of the subdomains and those of the ranges of strategy-proof functions on them need not be monotonic. Our results exhibit a sharp contrast between the structure of strategy-proof rules defined on subdomains of single-dipped preferences and those defined on subsets of single-peaked ones.     

Feminist Insight on Gendered Work: New Directions in Research on Women and Entrepreneurship

This paper discusses research on female entrepreneurs in conjunction with feminist theory on gendered work. I explore the ways in which much of the research on women's experiences of entrepreneurship focuses on identifying similarities and differences between female and male business owners, and on providing explanations for the differences identified. While such an approach is useful in compensating for the exclusion of women in earlier studies of business ownership, it does not illuminate how and why entrepreneurship came to be defined and understood vis-à-vis the behaviour of only men. I argue that existing knowledge on women business owners could be enhanced through reflection on two issues — first, on the essentialism in the very construction of the category of ‘the female entrepreneur’ (which prioritizes sex over other dimensions of stratification) and second, on the ways in which the connections between gender, occupation and organizational structure differently affect female and male business owners.     

从中国与海湾八国关系的发展看"中阿合作论坛"

对于中阿战略合作关系的思考,要建立在对中国与阿拉伯国家关系发展的历史和现状研究的基础上。双方关系既涉及到世界大国的因素,也涉及到与阿拉伯国家相邻的非阿拉伯国家的因素。对于中国与海湾八国关系发展的研究,是分析上述因素及其影响,并进而思考中阿战略合作关系的一个重要切入点。中国与海湾国家的关系,是由中国的外交战略、海湾地区的战略格局以及中国在海湾地区的国家利益等因素综合决定的。通过研究1958年以来中国与海湾八国关系的发展,有助于进一步发展中阿关系和推动"中阿合作论坛"的建设工作。     

Challenging the collegiate rite of passage: a campus-wide social marketing media campaign to reduce binge drinking

A social marketing media campaign, based on a normative social influence model and focused on normative messages regarding binge drinking, on a large, southwestern university campus has yielded positive preliminary results of an overall 29.2 percent decrease in binge drinking rates over a three-year period. The Core Alcohol and Drug Survey and the Health Enhancement Survey provided information on student knowledge, perceptions, and behaviors regarding alcohol and binge drinking. This study represents the first in-depth research on the impact of a media approach, based on a normative social influence model, to reduce binge drinking on a large university campus and has yielded promising initial results.     

Women and mental health: the interaction of job and family conditions.

Current research on the effects of wives' employment on their well-being focuses on the determinants of those effects. Most studies have used a gender model that concentrates on family conditions as mediators. In contrast, studies of the effects of employment on men typically use a job model and focus on work rather than family conditions as determinants. To understand fully the impact of employment on women, these models should be combined. We predict that certain work and family conditions interact, specifically, that the degree of control at work moderates the effects of demands in the family. Using two data sets on community mental health, we have found some support for this hypothesis.