LMSV模型波动的长记忆与相关性的小波分析

本文提出了LMSV模型的波动自相关函数的定义,将小波分析方法引入到LMSV模型的建模研究中,提出了基于最大重复小波变换(MODWT)的不同尺度下的LMSV模型,并进一步讨论了不同尺度下的波动自相关函数的性质,并用该方法对上海和深圳证券市场综合指数收益波动序列进行建模,对在同一尺度和不同尺度下的长记忆性与相关性进行了实证分析。     

基于分整特性视角的我国股市长记忆性识别

金融时间序列的长记忆性检验常采用标度分析法，但结果往往不令人满意。从分整特性的新视角，利用KPSS检验和LW检验对我国股市收益及其波动的记忆性特征进行了深入研究。研究结果表明，我国股市的波动序列中存在显著的长记忆性。而收益序列本身无明显的长记忆性。这与成熟股票市场有关长记忆性的研究结论基本一致．与新兴股票市场的研究结论有所不同。此项结论对股市的长期投资者具有重要的决策意义。     

中国股市收益率和波动率的长记忆性检验

运用修正R/S和V/S两种分析方法,选取两大盘指数(上证综指和深证成指)以及20只个股为样本,对其收益率和收益波动率序列的长记忆性进行大范围的比较研究.结果表明:对于收益率序列两大盘指数存在长记忆性,且深市强于沪市,而个股普遍不具有长记忆性;对于收益波动率序列,无论是大盘指数还是个股均存在显著的长记忆性,并且,三个收益波动率序列的长记忆性由强到弱依次为修正对数平方收益率、绝对收益率和平方收益率.     

中国股市收益率与波动性长期记忆效应的检验

本文用基于方差的方法、Ro的修正R/S检验、标准GPH法以及tapered GPH法对沪深股市指数收益率及其波动性进行了长记忆性检验.结果表明沪市收益率序列不存在长记忆性,深市收益率序列存在一定的长记忆性;沪深股市的波动性均表现出显著的长记忆性,并且我国股市不存在趋势或结构突变.     

沪深股市收益的长记忆性检验及其影响分析

文章采用Lo(1991)提出的优于经典R/S分析的修正R/S分析,对沪深股市指数收益率的长记忆性重新进行了检验,结果表明股票市场指数收益率序列、绝对收益序列与平方收益序列存在长记忆性.最后,对股票收益率存在长记忆性的影响进行了简要分析.     

上海证券市场基于修正R/S分析的长记忆研究

文章以上证综合指数周收益率和日收益率为研究对象,用R/S分析法和修正R/S分析法来分析上海证券市场的长记忆性,并使用V统计量对其进行双侧检验,此外还分析了R/S分析法产生偏差的原因.得出结论:上证综合指数周收益率时间序列和日收益率时间序列并没有表现出显著的长记忆性.     

含控制因子的R/S分析的H参数估计及应用

R/S分析法是揭示金融时间序列长记忆性的主要方法之一。针对经典R/S与修正R/S分析法之不足,对R/S分析法进行改进,设计含控制因子的R/S统计量,并应用蒙特卡洛模拟说明改进的方法比经典R/S与修正R/S分析法在估计H指数上的有效性。运用新方法对上证综合指数和深圳成分指数收益率序列的长记忆性与两市的平均非周期循环长度进行实证分析,研究表明：沪、深股市的收益率序列都具有长记忆性,但是沪市的收益率序列不存在明显的平均非周期循环长度,而深市的收益率序列则存在一个大约308天的平均非周期循环长度。     

中国国防费时间序列预测模型的建立

时间序列模型(ARMA)是一种精度较高的短期预测模型.本文综合运用B-J时间序列建模方法,对中国国防费时间序列平稳性进行了判别;利用单位根方法检验了时间序列的单整阶数;利用自相关函数和偏自相关函数判别了时间序列模型的自回归阶数(AR(p))和移动平均阶数(MA(q));最后利用Eviews统计软件建立了合适的中国国防费时间序列模型,并进行了分析和预测.     

基于改进R/S法的中国股票指数长记忆性分析

针对中国股市的长记忆性问题,本文在比较各种长记忆检验方法的基础上,采用改进的分析方法来检验我国股市的日收益率的长记忆性。结果表明,我国沪深两市的日收益率序列均有长记忆性,并且深市的长记忆程度比上证长记忆程度强。     

股票收益和波动长记忆性的KPSS检验和LM检验

文章从分整特性的新视角,利用流行的KPSS检验和LM检验对我国股市收益及其波动的记忆性特征进行了深入研究。研究结果表明,我国股市的波动序列中存在显著的长记忆性,而收益序列本身无明显的长记忆性。这与成熟股票市场有关长记忆性的研究结论基本一致,与新兴股票市场的研究结论有所不同。此项结论对股市的长期投资者具有重要的决策意义。     

Comparison of the finite mixture of ARMA-GARCH,back propagation neural networks and support-vector machines in forecasting financial returns

The use of GARCH type models and computational-intelligence-based techniques for forecasting financial time series has been proved extremely successful in recent times. In this article, we apply the finite mixture of ARMA-GARCH model instead of AR or ARMA models to compare with the standard BP and SVM in forecasting financial time series (daily stock market index returns and exchange rate returns). We do not apply the pure GARCH model as the finite mixture of the ARMA-GARCH model outperforms the pure GARCH model. These models are evaluated on five performance metrics or criteria. Our experiment shows that the SVM model outperforms both the finite mixture of ARMA-GARCH and BP models in deviation performance criteria. In direction performance criteria, the finite mixture of ARMA-GARCH model performs better. The memory property of these forecasting techniques is also examined using the behavior of forecasted values vis-à-vis the original values. Only the SVM model shows long memory property in forecasting financial returns.     

Identification of long memory in GARCH models

Abstract: This work extends the analysis of Baillie, Bollerslev and Mikkelsen (1996) and Bollerslev and Mikkelsen (1996) on the estimation and identification problems of the Fractionally Integrated Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedastik (FIGARCH) model. We assess the power of different information criteria and tests in identifying the presence of long memory in the conditional variances. The analysis is performed with a Montecarlo simulation study. In detail, the focus on the Akaike, Hannan-Quinn, Shibata and Schwarz information criteria and on the Jarque-Bera test for normality, Box-Pierce test for residual correlation and Engle test for ARCH effects. This study verifies that information criteria clearly distinguish the presence of long memory while tests do not evidence any difference between the fitted long and short memory models. An empirical application is provided; it analyses, on a high frequency dataset, the returns of the FIB30, the future on the MIB30, the Italian stock market index of highly capitalized firms.Massimiliano Caporin: mcaporin@unive.itThis paper was presented at the SIS 2002 Conference (Italian Statistical society annual meeting) held in Milan, University Bicocca, 5-7 June 2002. A short version of this work can be found in the proceedings of the conference     

沪深A、B股市场信息传递路径实证分析

运用计量经济学中的ARCH-LM检验、GARCH模型、Granger引导关系检验等分析方法，实证分析了B股市场对境内投资者开放前后沪深两市A指收益率序列与B指收益率序列和非预期收益率序列的Granger引导关系，给出沪深A、B股市场信息传递路径，并且指出从信息流动角度来说，A、B股市场整合的方式是从A股市场向B股市场的内幕消息的传递和从B股市场向A股市场的投资理念的趋同。     

跨期风险—收益权衡关系研究——来源于沪港通的新证据

风险—收益权衡关系是金融经济学重要内容之一。应用扩展的EGARCH-M模型考察了上海股票市场组合跨期风险收益权衡关系以及沪港通对这种关系的影响。研究发现,上海股票市场组合的跨期风险收益权衡关系显著为正,沪港通的开通正向加强了这种关系,提高了投资者的风险溢价需求。通过不同样本的对比和不同条件分布的假定证实了结果的稳健性。此外,还识别出了SGED分布可能更适合用于描述上海股票市场组合收益率的条件概率分布。     

Fractionally integrated GARCH model with tempered stable distribution: a simulation study

With the growing availability of high-frequency data, long memory has become a popular topic in finance research. Fractionally Integrated GARCH (FIGARCH) model is a standard approach to study the long memory of financial volatility. The original specification of FIGARCH model is developed using Normal distribution, which cannot accommodate fat-tailed properties commonly existing in financial time series. Traditionally, the Student-t distribution and General Error Distribution (GED) are used instead to solve that problem. However, a recent study points out that the Student-t lacks stability. Instead, the Stable distribution is introduced. The issue of this distribution is that its second moment does not exist. To overcome this new problem, the tempered stable distribution, which retains most attractive characteristics of the Stable distribution and has defined moments, is a natural candidate. In this paper, we describe the estimation procedure of the FIGARCH model with tempered stable distribution and conduct a series of simulation studies to demonstrate that it consistently outperforms FIGARCH models with the Normal, Student-t and GED distributions. An empirical evidence of the S&P 500 hourly return is also provided with robust results. Therefore, we argue that the tempered stable distribution could be a widely useful tool for modelling the high-frequency financial volatility in general contexts with a FIGARCH-type specification.     

True Versus Spurious Long Memory: Some Theoretical Results and a Monte Carlo Comparison

A common feature of financial time series is their strong persistence. Yet, long memory may just be the spurious effect of either structural breaks or slow switching regimes. We explore the effects of spurious long memory on the elasticity of the stock market price with respect to volatility and show how cross-sectional aggregation may generate spurious persistence in the data. We undertake an extensive Monte Carlo study to compare the performance of five tests, constructed under the null of true long memory versus the alternative of spurious long memory due to level shifts or breaks.     

The Distribution of Stock Returns When the Market Is Up

Abstract

For some investments, the relation between stock returns and the market proxy is conventionally described by a linear regression model with the normality assumption. This paper derives the distribution of stock returns for a security in an upgrade (or downgrade) market with the assumption that the log stock returns of the market proxy follow a mixture of normal distributions. We discuss MLE and the method of moment estimation for parameters involved in the model. An analysis of stock data in Johannesburg Stock Exchange is included to illustrate the model. This note explains the phenomenon in financial analysis regarding the shape of the distribution of long-run stock returns limited on an upgrade or downgrade market index.     

A new simple test against spurious long memory using temporal aggregation

We have developed a new test against spurious long memory based on the invariance of long memory parameter to aggregation. By using the local Whittle estimator, the statistic takes the supremum among combinations of paired aggregated series. Simulations show that the test performs good in finite sample sizes, and is able to distinguish long memory from spurious processes with excellent power. Moreover, the empirical application gives further evidence that the observed long memory in German stock returns is spurious.