A Summary of the International Symposium on Urban Research and Shanghai Research

Tocommemoratethe700thanniversaryofthefoundingofShanghai,aninternationalsymposiumonurbanresearchandShanghairesearch,jointlysponsoredbyFudanUniversity,theEditingCommitteeoftheShanghaiGazetteer,andtheCenterforShanghaiResearch,washeldfromthe21sttothe25thofOct…     

Research on Chinese Employees''''Organizational Commitments

本研究首先在访谈、项目收集、多次预试和科学检验的基础上,研制了一套“中国职工组织承诺问卷”。采用多元统计解析方法中的因素分析,探讨了中国企业职工组织承诺的心理结构,提出了五因素模型。这五种基本的承诺类型是:感情承诺、规范承诺、理想承诺、经济承诺和机会承诺。在此基础上,采用相关分析、交叉分析等方法,探讨了我国不同组织承诺类型职工的工作行为表现。最后,采用单因素方差分析、多重比较检验、交叉分析及结构方程模型中的路径分析方法探讨了影响我国职工组织承诺的因素模型,从而为正确处理我国员工与企业(组织)的关系,改进人事管理,提供了理论依据和科学方法。     

Comparative Research on Judicial Hierarchy

当代世界三大诉讼模式的审级制度沿着不同发展脉络,不约而同地汇入三级结构,其中蕴藏着一些共同原理,比如终审法院规模控制、上下级法院职能分层和权力双向制约、划分事实问题与法律问题、当事人权利事项与法官裁量事项界线分明,等等。这些技术规范的运用很大程度上决定了司法制度能否实现其统一性、正确性、正当性、终局性和权威性等价值目标。 相比之下,中国现行审级制度的形成和演变受制于特定的政治、经济、文化、历史背景,在技术原理上呈现为审级功能层次不明、运作方式大致相同的柱型结构。这种结构在职权主义诉讼模式中面临一系列技术困境,造成滥用审判权和滥用诉权行为的双重失控,加之时代变迁和司法正当性基础的嬗变,突显了两审终审制的原有缺陷,成为申诉、再审案件大幅上升的重要原因。 最后,作者对中国建立有限三审制设想将面临的多方面困难进行了定性的预测。     

Anthropological Research in Rural China

Peasant society in China was marked by the outbreak of repeated large-scale peasant movements at intervals throughout history. These peasant revolts often led to the breakup of the previous society, although     

Relations of Production in Scientific Research

Intheareaofscientificresearch,humanrelationsareaspecialformofrelationsofproduction.Intheeraof"bigscience,"suchspecialrelationshavebecomeincreasinglysensitivefactorsthatinfluencethedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.Topromotethedevelopmentofscienceandtechno…     

Ethics-AnImportant Variablein Economic Activities and Economic Research

ＴｈｅｐａｓｔｄｅｃａｄｅｓｈａｖｅｗｉｔｎｅｓｓｅｄａｎｕｐｓｕｒｇｅｉｎＷｅｓｔｅｒｎｅｃｏｎｏｍｉｃｃｉｒｃｌｅｓｏｆａｒｅｊｅｃｔｉｏｎｏｆｖａｒｉｏｕｓｓｃｈｏｏｌｓｏｆｎｅｏ ｃｌａｓｓｉｃａｌｅｃｏｎｏｍｉｃｓ.Ｉｎｔｈｅｓａｍｅ ｐｅｒｉｏｄ“ｃｌａｓｓｉｃａｌ” ｐｏｌｉｔｉｃａｌｅｃｏｎｏｍｉｃｓｗａｓｒｅｓｕｒｒｅｃｔｅｄ .Ｔｈｅｓｅｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｓｈａｖｅｒｅｓｕｌｔｅｄｉｎｃｈａｎｇｅｓｉｎｔｈｅｐｏｐｕｌａｒａｔｔｉｔｕｄｅｔｏｗａｒｄｓｔｈｅｍａｒｋｅｔｓｙｓｔ…     

Variables and Constants in Literature:A Discussion of “Extrinsic Research” and “Intrinsic Research”

The variables and constants in literature are as difficult to separate and understand as the intricacies of quantum physics. This is the basic mode of literary existence and also an important precondition for the longevity of literary classics. However, since the late 19th century, literary currents have been turbulent, and wave upon wave of critical theory has evinced a discord between “the intrinsic and the extrinsic,” even amounting to mutual exclusion, with the result that literary constants...     

Does Scientific Research “Destroy” Education?

Not long ago,Lin Jiaqiao,a famous ap-plied mathematician,said in an interview thatteaching and scientific research at the Mas-sachusetts Institute of Technology wereclearly separated from one another.Thereare two separate departments in charge ofteaching and scientific research;teachers donot wear two hats.This differs from the Chinese practice.For teachers of the humanities,for example,research means writing articles.To startwith,there was only a quantitative require-ment,but this has grad…     

Research on Popular Poems of the Tang Dynasty

I.TheSocialStratumofPopularPoemsoftheTangDvnastyInvestigationsofthesocialstratumtowhichthepopularpoemsoftheTangdynastybelongedhavesofarfocussedontheauthorsoftwogroupsofworks,WangFanzhiandHanshan.Anairofmythologysurroundsthesetwowritersandtherehasbeenconsiderabledebateabouttheirhistoricalcredibility.TheunusualwayofindicatingauthorshipofsuchTangpopularpoemsisalsosufficientinitselftodistinguishthemfromotherformsofpostQinandHandynastyliteraryworks:theyareneitheranonymousfolkworksnortheworkso…     

Research on the Cultural Distribution ofChina's National Minority Population

InthisarticIe,theauthorspresentabriefanalysisoftheculturaIdistributionofChina'snationalminorityPopulation,basedondatafromtheFourthNationalPopulationCensus(l99o).I.CulturalConditionsofChina'8NationalMinoritVPopulationI.Theilliterateandsemi-literatepopulati…     

Social Work Research and Its Relevance to Practice: “The Gap Between Research and Practice Continues to be Wide”

The social work profession requires a body of scientific evidence supporting the effectiveness of interventions; yet, the social work scientific community could benefit from strengthening its contribution to the profession's body of evidence. Through twenty qualitative interviews with social work professors who are employed at four-year academic institutions (referred to as “social work academics”), this study explored how academics define social work research and how they perceive research to inform practice. The data were analyzed along the six steps of thematic analysis, resulting in 13 themes and six sub-themes in relation to the definition of research activity and social work research, the extent to which research informs practice, and the barriers and facilitators to research informing practice. The findings revealed that social work continues to lack a clear definition of research and produces research that only minimally influences practice, often due to the pressure for social work academics to research and publish in support of their career trajectory within academia versus writing for practitioners. The social work profession should take action to address and further research the research-practice disconnect by establishing a clear definition and aims of social work research, and training academics in effective research-to-practice translational methods.     

A Survey of Research on Marx'sTheory of Social Development

I.TheStatementoftheProblemandtheBasicConnotationsofMarx'sTheoryofSocialDevelopmentContemporaryChinesestudiesofMarx'stheoryofsocialdevelopmenthavefocusedonMarx'sexaminationofOrientalsocieties,undertakeninhislateryears,andonwhetherornoteconomicallybackwardc…     

Using Groups to Advance Social Work Practice–Based Research

A discussion about the importance of research for social work practitioners and the nature of academic–practitioner partnerships set the scene in this article for a discussion about an innovative academic–practitioner partnership. This partnership, aimed at strengthening research mindedness and research activity in social service settings, has been fuelled by a belief in the power of groups to achieve what individuals cannot. The authors reflect on the range of inputs and synergistic group processes that allowed for a series of outcomes that would not have been possible within an individualized initiative. In conclusion, lessons learned from the use of groups to advance practice-based research are outlined.     

Theoretical Issues Concerning the Current Research on China''''s Rural Lineages

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Twenty Years of Research on Stratified Social Structure in Contemporary China

本文对1978年改革开放以来20年间中国的社会阶级阶层研究进行了总结和概括。1978年以后,中国社会结构逐步引入市场经济成分,从而改变了由权力占有及“再分配”为基本特征的社会资源的配置关系,出现了原体制外的“自由流动资源”与“自由流动空间”。有学者认为当前的社会资源配置关系主要有三种,即权力授予关系,市场交换关系,社会关系网络。对现阶段社会分层结构中的几个主要社会群体现有的地位状态,研究者虽各有评说,但却形成了如下三点共识:一是这些群体都存在地位不一致现象,其中的任何一个群体的地位利益均不能被充分满足。二是改革前的城乡二元等级界限开始模糊,阶层分化不再局限于城镇等级的内部。三是各阶层之间的经济收入差距拉大。