A Summary of the International Symposium on Urban Research and Shanghai Research

Tocommemoratethe700thanniversaryofthefoundingofShanghai,aninternationalsymposiumonurbanresearchandShanghairesearch,jointlysponsoredbyFudanUniversity,theEditingCommitteeoftheShanghaiGazetteer,andtheCenterforShanghaiResearch,washeldfromthe21sttothe25thofOct…     

Variables and Constants in Literature:A Discussion of “Extrinsic Research” and “Intrinsic Research”

The variables and constants in literature are as difficult to separate and understand as the intricacies of quantum physics. This is the basic mode of literary existence and also an important precondition for the longevity of literary classics. However, since the late 19th century, literary currents have been turbulent, and wave upon wave of critical theory has evinced a discord between “the intrinsic and the extrinsic,” even amounting to mutual exclusion, with the result that literary constants...     

The“Contextual”Research Program and the Development of the Philosophy of Science

文章针对21世纪科学哲学如何应对自然科学和社会科学的新发展、国内科学哲学研究如何解决学科边缘化的危机等关键问题,通过对国际科学哲学发展趋势的把握和对“语境”理论的研究,提出把“语境”作为我们自己独特的研究范式和研究纲领,作为一种思维的平台,来把握主流思想的逻辑路径并探索面向未来的演变趋势。目的在于规范科学哲学学科在我国的发展,并将其引入主流发展的轨道,与国际科学哲学接轨。     

Relations of Production in Scientific Research

Intheareaofscientificresearch,humanrelationsareaspecialformofrelationsofproduction.Intheeraof"bigscience,"suchspecialrelationshavebecomeincreasinglysensitivefactorsthatinfluencethedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.Topromotethedevelopmentofscienceandtechno…     

A Review of Research on Economic Theory in China Since the Reform and Opening-up and Its Prospects

Since1978,whenthenationalemphasisshiftedtoeconomicconstruction,researchoneconomictheoryhasreceivedgreatattentionfromallcircles.Groupaftergroupoftalentedyoungstershavejoinedtheranksofresearchersandthenumberofperiodicalsfocusingoneconomictheorieshasincreasedsharply.Researchoneconomictheoryisnowatacompletelynewstageof"ahundredflowersbloomingandahundredschoolsofthoughtcontending.,I.SignificantProgressinResearchonEconomicTheoryoverthePastTwentvYearsInthenearlytwentyyearsfromtheinitiationofthere…     

Ethics-AnImportant Variablein Economic Activities and Economic Research

ＴｈｅｐａｓｔｄｅｃａｄｅｓｈａｖｅｗｉｔｎｅｓｓｅｄａｎｕｐｓｕｒｇｅｉｎＷｅｓｔｅｒｎｅｃｏｎｏｍｉｃｃｉｒｃｌｅｓｏｆａｒｅｊｅｃｔｉｏｎｏｆｖａｒｉｏｕｓｓｃｈｏｏｌｓｏｆｎｅｏ ｃｌａｓｓｉｃａｌｅｃｏｎｏｍｉｃｓ.Ｉｎｔｈｅｓａｍｅ ｐｅｒｉｏｄ“ｃｌａｓｓｉｃａｌ” ｐｏｌｉｔｉｃａｌｅｃｏｎｏｍｉｃｓｗａｓｒｅｓｕｒｒｅｃｔｅｄ .Ｔｈｅｓｅｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｓｈａｖｅｒｅｓｕｌｔｅｄｉｎｃｈａｎｇｅｓｉｎｔｈｅｐｏｐｕｌａｒａｔｔｉｔｕｄｅｔｏｗａｒｄｓｔｈｅｍａｒｋｅｔｓｙｓｔ…     

A Survey of Research on Marx'sTheory of Social Development

I.TheStatementoftheProblemandtheBasicConnotationsofMarx'sTheoryofSocialDevelopmentContemporaryChinesestudiesofMarx'stheoryofsocialdevelopmenthavefocusedonMarx'sexaminationofOrientalsocieties,undertakeninhislateryears,andonwhetherornoteconomicallybackwardc…     

A Summary of the International Symposium on 20th Century Field Study and Research of the Western Region

TheInternationalSymposiumon20thCenturyFieldStudyandResearchofXiyu[i.e.,theWesternRegion,originallyaHandynastytermfortheareawestofYumenguanljointlysponsoredbytheResearchCenteroftheHistoryandGeographyofChineseBorderAreasundertheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,theResearchSocietyofXiyuArtsundertheFederationofCulturalCirclesoftheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion,theSwedishNationalEthnographicMuseum(FolkensMuseumEtnografiska),andSweden'sSvenHedinFoundationwasheldinUrumqifrom3octoberto6Oc…     

Research on Popular Poems of the Tang Dynasty

I.TheSocialStratumofPopularPoemsoftheTangDvnastyInvestigationsofthesocialstratumtowhichthepopularpoemsoftheTangdynastybelongedhavesofarfocussedontheauthorsoftwogroupsofworks,WangFanzhiandHanshan.Anairofmythologysurroundsthesetwowritersandtherehasbeenconsiderabledebateabouttheirhistoricalcredibility.TheunusualwayofindicatingauthorshipofsuchTangpopularpoemsisalsosufficientinitselftodistinguishthemfromotherformsofpostQinandHandynastyliteraryworks:theyareneitheranonymousfolkworksnortheworkso…     

Social Work Research and Its Relevance to Practice: “The Gap Between Research and Practice Continues to be Wide”

The social work profession requires a body of scientific evidence supporting the effectiveness of interventions; yet, the social work scientific community could benefit from strengthening its contribution to the profession's body of evidence. Through twenty qualitative interviews with social work professors who are employed at four-year academic institutions (referred to as “social work academics”), this study explored how academics define social work research and how they perceive research to inform practice. The data were analyzed along the six steps of thematic analysis, resulting in 13 themes and six sub-themes in relation to the definition of research activity and social work research, the extent to which research informs practice, and the barriers and facilitators to research informing practice. The findings revealed that social work continues to lack a clear definition of research and produces research that only minimally influences practice, often due to the pressure for social work academics to research and publish in support of their career trajectory within academia versus writing for practitioners. The social work profession should take action to address and further research the research-practice disconnect by establishing a clear definition and aims of social work research, and training academics in effective research-to-practice translational methods.     

Theory ,Practice and Lessons Drawnfrom Other Countries and the Development of Chinese Economics—Using Research on the Theory of the Industrial Structureas an Example

Ｂａｓｅｄｏｎｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｏｎｔｈｅｔｈｅｏｒｙｏｆｔｈｅｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｉａｌｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅ ,ｔｈｅａｕｔｈｏｒｒｅｖｉｅｗｓａｎｄｅｖａｌｕａｔｅｓｔｈｅｓｔａｔｕｓａｎｄｅｖｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｏｒｅｔｉｃａｌｓｔｕｄｉｅｓｏｎｅｃｏｎｏｍｉｃｓｉｎＣｈｉｎａ .ＦｒｏｍｔｈｅｐｅｒｓｐｅｃｔｉｖｅｏｆｔｈｅｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆｅｃｏｎｏｍｉｃｓｉｎＣｈｉｎａ ,ｔｈｅｔｈｅｏｒｙｏｆｔｈｅｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｉａｌｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｉｓｒｅｌａｔｉｖｅｌｙｓｉｇｎｉｆｉｃａｎｔ.Ｆ…     

＂Snow＇s Proposition＂ and Interdisciplinary Research in the Humanities and Social Sciences

“斯诺命题”提出了“科学文化”和“文学文化”的矛盾和冲突,以及“两种文化”发展中的困境问题。“斯诺命题”在积极意义上涉及提出了人文科学、社会科学和自然科学之间存在的对象的整体性与既定学科的局部性的矛盾问题,提出了人文社会科学“次文化”分裂和分离化倾向的问题。走跨学科之路是破解“斯诺命题”关键所在,其中特别要注重解决好学科研究和问题研究的结合、个体研究和团队研究的结合、学者的个人禀赋发挥、研究的社会导向和环境导向、研究的评价体制和机制优化等问题。     

Research and development absorptive capacity: a Māori perspective

This paper presents a view of research and development absorptive capacity from a Māori perspective. The assessment is part of a case study of a longitudinal programme – Science for Technological Innovation: Kia kotahi mai – Te Ao Putaiao me te Ao Hanagarau that aims to increase Aotearoa New Zealand’s capacity to use sci-tech for economic benefit. The paper finds that while Aotearoa New Zealand’s macro policy and meso institutional levels have become more responsive to Māori research and development demands, at the micro level of the individual or the firm there are still constraints given the small numbers of Māori in science, technology, engineering and mathematics. In response to this, a novel model of Māori sci-tech capacity is under development that considers not only research and development technical capacities, but also the human and relational capacities required to accelerate absorptive capacity to respond to Māori social and economic aspirations.     

Some Reflections on Research into the History of Contemporary Chinese Literature

In order to have a genuine grasp of the basic features and historical relevance of contemporary Chinese literature, some scholarly trends     

Twenty Years of Research on Stratified Social Structure in Contemporary China

本文对1978年改革开放以来20年间中国的社会阶级阶层研究进行了总结和概括。1978年以后,中国社会结构逐步引入市场经济成分,从而改变了由权力占有及“再分配”为基本特征的社会资源的配置关系,出现了原体制外的“自由流动资源”与“自由流动空间”。有学者认为当前的社会资源配置关系主要有三种,即权力授予关系,市场交换关系,社会关系网络。对现阶段社会分层结构中的几个主要社会群体现有的地位状态,研究者虽各有评说,但却形成了如下三点共识:一是这些群体都存在地位不一致现象,其中的任何一个群体的地位利益均不能被充分满足。二是改革前的城乡二元等级界限开始模糊,阶层分化不再局限于城镇等级的内部。三是各阶层之间的经济收入差距拉大。     

Research on Marriage and the Family in China Since the 1980s

Numerousin-depthandwide-rangingstudieshavebeenconductedinChinasincethe1980sintheareaofmarriageandthefamily.Thisessaywillpresentabriefsummaryofthisresearch.Ⅰ.ProjectsandPublications"ASurveyofFamiliesinSevenCities,"whichfollowed"ASurveyofFiveCities,"wascarriedoutjointlybytheInstituteofSociology,CASS,andtheSociologyDepartmentofBeijingUniversity,inclosecollaborationwithlocalsocialresearchgroups.Thesurveywasconductedin1994inBeijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou,Nanjing,Chengdu,LanzhouandHarbin.5,6…     

A Retrospective on and Projected New Horizons in Research on Marxist Philosophy

Thisarticlewaspresentedatthesymposiumtocelebratethe20thanniversaryofCASSin1997.Ⅰ.TheDevelopmentofMarxistPhilosophyintheNewEraSincethethirdplenarysessionofthe11thCentralCommitteeoftheCPC,researchontheprinciplesofMarxistphilosophybyChinesescholarshasgonethroughthreestages.Inthefirststage,asaresultofthedebateoverwhetherornotpracticeistherealarbiteroftruth,mostscholarsreturnedtogenuineMarxism,whichtheydistinguishedfromthephilosophicdogmasthatservedasthetheoreticalfoundationforleftistpoliti…     

The Process of Urbanization and the Protection of Peasants'''' Rights and Interests

The concern of the Chinese world of learning over the existing problems of urbanization is concentrated at present on environmental pollution, traffic jams, tight accommodation, increasing unemployment and social disorder, and little attention is given to the damage to peasants' rights and interests as a matter of overriding importance for the development of urbanization. This phenomenon is rooted in the theoretical hypoth-