高丽史中的回回人张舜龙

张舜龙是公元1274-1297年问活跃在高丽政坛上的风云人物之一.他在长达24年的时间内,为维护高丽同元朝的友好关系,促进两国政治、经济、文化的变流作出了重要的贡献;同时,作为一个回回人,也为回族文化的传播和交流作出了贡献,在中、韩友好交流史上占有重要的地位.     

元朝名臣赵璧事迹考论

赵璧是蒙古帝国大汗蒙哥(史称蒙哥汗)、元世祖忽必烈在位时的股肱之臣,蒙元著名的政治人物.赵璧出身贫寒,少有大志,一生经历曲折复杂;虽然屡经党争,但他靠自己过人智慧化险为夷,转危为安;赵璧仕途并不平坦,但却是元朝建国功勋,也是元廷精通汉蒙两种语言第一人.因元朝史料贫乏,一个伟大的政治家被历史风尘所淹没.笔者历时四年,专注于研究蒙元历史,竭力还原一代名臣赵璧.研究赵璧事迹对了解元朝宪宗、世祖朝的政治和文化有着重要的意义.     

略述云南四位回族代表人物的政治思想

略述云南四位回族代表人物的政治思想马经自元以后的各朝代，云南回族中出了不少名人，其中最能代表云南回族政治思想倾向和风格的著名思想家有元朝的开国功臣赛典赤·赡思丁、明朝的大航海家郑和和大思想家李贽、清朝云南回族起义领袖社文秀等。他们中有的生于云南，逝于...     

元朝名臣赵璧事迹考论

赵璧是蒙古帝国大汗蒙哥(史称蒙哥汗)、元世祖忽必烈在位时的股肱之臣,蒙元著名的政治人物。赵璧出身贫寒,少有大志,一生经历曲折复杂;虽然屡经党争,但他靠自己过人智慧化险为夷,转危为安;赵璧仕途并不平坦,但却是元朝建国功勋,也是元廷精通汉蒙两种语言第一人。因元朝史料贫乏,一个伟大的政治家被历史风尘所淹没。笔者历时四年,专注于研究蒙元历史,竭力还原一代名臣赵璧。研究赵璧事迹对了解元朝宪宗、世祖朝的政治和文化有着重要的意义。     

元西域人蒙古化考

13世纪初蒙古帝国军队西征后,有大批西域人以各种途径移居蒙古草原。他们以后对元朝政治、军事、文化影响巨大。经元朝百年的磨和,他们不仅有很多人融入中原文化中而“华化”,同时由于元代蒙古贵族政治地位的影响和蒙古文化的强势存在,尚有许多西域人接受蒙古文化,认同蒙古民族共同体,终化为蒙古人之一部分。至北元时期,在蒙古各部中仍有很多西域部族名称存在,但实质上已作为地道的蒙古人出现,并积极参与北元政治军事活动。     

元代回回画家高克恭丛考

高克恭是元朝前期著名的少数民族画家,在中国绘画史上影响深远,但研究尚嫌不足,许多事迹不甚清楚。高克恭的政治生涯和艺术事业,与以杭州士人群体为中心的江南人文环境,特别是与周密、赵孟頫等人影响有很深的关系。他的艺术成就,他的诗书画创作趋向,都生动地反映了元朝多民族文化和南北文化之间的交流融合,他和赵孟頫的友谊,是这一交流活动的重要标志。     

贺氏兴盛与元代政治文化的若干特点

在元朝政坛上，始终活跃着一个汉人世家，即京兆贺氏，其势力差不多在整个元朝一直上升。本文从怯薛与元代用人特色、汉人上层的蒙古化和文化中介角色等几个方面，揭示了贺氏的兴盛与元王朝作为人主中原的一个少数民族政权之间的关系，进而分析元代政治文化的若干特点。     

元朝的“天下一家”思想及其政治文化一统

元朝"天下一家"的思想不仅确立了其在中国统治的正统地位,而且实现了中国的政治一统.各民族在元朝统辖之下,经济、文化得到了不同程度的发展,联系空前加强,促进了民族融合.     

元代高丽贡女与蒙古族以外的其他民族通婚状况考述

元代高丽贡女制度是伴随蒙元帝国与高丽王国之间宗属关系逐渐确立而形成的高丽王国向蒙元帝国献纳本国女子的一种特殊政治行为 ,是中韩文化交流史上在特定历史阶段所产生的一种特殊政治现象和社会文化现象。本文论述的是见于记载的入元高丽贡女同蒙古民族以外的汉、回回、畏兀儿、钦察、吐蕃等民族的通婚状况     

中国历史农业地理研究的新成就──评《元代农业地理》

中国历史农业地理研究的新成就──评《元代农业地理》李令福元朝是中国北方少数民族建立的第一个统一的全国性政权，历时也不及百年，传统文人往往站在正统的立场上否定有元一代的政治、经济与文化成就，余风所及。至今仍有不少学者肯定元朝是个全面倒退的黑暗时代，尤其...     

Meeting / Derrida

In August 1999, Jacques Derrida gave a number of lectures and seminars in Melbourne and Sydney. The seminar of 13 August, held at Sydney's Seymour Centre Theatre, was open to the public. It consisted of a question-and-answer session with Genevieve Lloyd, David Wills, Paul Patton and Penelope Deutscher. Its title, 'Themes from Recent Work', reflected interests in the work from Specters of Marx (1994) onwards which some, including Paul Patton, have referred to as deconstruction in its affirmative phase. What follows is a by-no-means verbatim record of the event. Rather it is but one member of the audience's account of what transpired in the seminar – an account which is therefore necessarily selective and pressed through the grid of my own quasi-philosophical interests. Following this account of the seminar, I offer some marginal notes on the open discussion following the seminar, then, finally, some reflections on a particular matter discussed at the dinner which followed that – madness.     

Defining ‘real India’: representations of authenticity in independent travel

As an alternative to the stereotypical mass tourism, independent travellers – travellers who travel for extended periods on low budgets while ostensibly avoiding formalized tourist activities and locales – are invested in constructing ‘authentic’ travel experiences. Practices such as ‘off-the-beaten-track’ travel and cultural engagement provide the means by which independent travellers are able to make claims to such authenticity. Authenticity is constructed by travellers through idealizations of intimacy and non-commodification. These idealizations are tangled in narrative representations of ‘real’ India and ‘real’ Indians, their ‘real’-ness typified by an absence of other travellers, tourists and, more generally, Western contamination. In these ways, ‘authentic’ travel is dependent upon actively constructed binaries of Western travelling subjects and exotic Indian objects. Yet travellers' fantasies of the Other are fragile and subject to collapse at moments in which so-called Others articulate their subjectivity in a way that is inconsistent with travellers' expectations. Through a focus on travellers' narratives of their experience, both the requirement for an Orientalist dichotomy as well as the ruptures that continually challenge this dichotomy, will emerge.     

Oestrogen Rising 2016: Ireland’s stained and bloodied cloths

A weaver, seamstress, laundress and artist, in this essay I shall spin a yarn, tangle a web, and construct a text(ile) of the inter-weave of narrative and identity that I define as my intellectual, textual, somatic and material/visual practice obsessions. My work explores ‘the places in-between’ in the entanglements of Irish and Northern Irish gender and identity, and in the abject fabrics of death and of desire. As an Irish feminist, sense-making of the complexities, conundrums, challenges and contradictions of my land, my cloth, my body and my culture owes much to Irish women before me who fought for female suffrage, and Irish women now – north and south of the border that divides the island of Ireland – who still struggle for equality of citizenship, social justice, human rights, and full reproductive autonomy. My contention is that when we accept that Ireland herself is a many-layered cloth, a stained and bloodied cloth, a cloth marked irreversibly by history, conflict, denial and abuse, stained by its own repression, marked through denial of all its people’s rights and needs, and bloodied by its greatest export, the haemorrhage of its people, then – polemical, didactic or reflective, with more compassion, empathy, humility and heart – we just might make peace with our past.     

The changing configurations of self-(m)other dialogue in North Cyprus

This paper deals with issues of identity, nationalism, postcolonialism, and self-other relations with a focus on a period of transformative events in North Cyprus. It notes how nationalism has been the dominant means of identification for Cypriots in their modern history, and argues that unless weakened and supplanted by a radically pluralist democracy, nationalism imagines one's identity as an indivisible unity and has no place for different others within the nation. However, a pressing relationship with others and otherness is no stranger to Cypriots either, which makes it clear that the border that defines the ‘we’ of such nationalism is, at the same time, the line that divides the self intrinsically, indicating the otherness of the self or its alterity. Subjectivity involves subjection to the other.     

Changing patterns of mobility,citizenship and conflict in Indonesia

ABSTRACT

Mobility and migration are inherent ingredients of Indonesian cultures. In an archipelago with thousands of islands of various size, character and nature, mobility is an important means to make a living and to survive by migration. The right to free movement in Indonesia is constitutionally granted. It can create mobility and give expression to equal citizenship rights at the same time as it can trigger the enforcement of borders among cultural groups and the ethnification of local and regional politics. Mobility thus always comes along with immobility. Physical mobility of one group of people might cause immobility of another group or it might create cultural and political immobility in the same group. In places such as Eastern Indonesia, people have developed reciprocal means to integrate newcomers. Whereas the immigrants are usually disadvantaged citizens with regards to land and customary rights, those living in the area for generations have nonetheless become integral parts of quite peaceful local settings, one way or the other. The advancement of decentralization, democratization and direct elections of political representatives can lead to political empowerment, the promotion of ethnicity as election capital and changing patterns of belonging. This paper illustrates these ambivalences by looking at mobility in Indonesia more generally and how changing national policies and laws lead to reinterpretations of mobility patterns and trigger changes in relations between local population groups and existing mechanisms of cultural and political inclusion and exclusion. Butonese migrants in Maluku will here serve as a case study.     

三江源自然保护区生态旅游开发的SWOT分析

本文就三江源自然保护区开发生态旅游产品的可行性及发展潜力,运用SWOT分析模式进行客观分析,并得出三江源开发生态旅游产品是实现该地区可持续发展的最佳途径。     

热贡鲁若中"玛泽"与藏族历史的渊源关系

文章从历史学、宗教学、民俗学等角度,将流行于黄南藏族自治州同仁县隆务河流域的六月会主体节目之一"玛泽"的文化内涵进行了新的探讨,并就"玛泽"节目的历史和宗教渊源关系,民俗形成过程,以及对军事、生产活动中的意义提出了自己的看法.     

‘Both an Arab and a woman’: gendered,racialised experiences of female Palestinian citizens of Israel

Following feminist and postcolonial discourses, this paper uses the concept of ‘everyday experience’ as a tool to trace the social world of educated Palestinian women in Israel. The term refers to the complex array of these women's experiences in racialised and gendered social sites, as well as within the class, religious, and ethnic contexts in the subordinated group and its relations with the dominant Jewish group. Based on 108 in‐depth interviews with Palestinian women citizens of Israel, the paper claims that educated Palestinian women are located in a ‘third place’ between cultural, gender, class, national and racial structures that generates a continual ambivalence. Within this marginal, ‘unhomely’ space women negotiate their own identities and challenge dominant social definitions. Women create various modes of interim spaces and multi‐dimensional, shifting identities for themselves. The ambivalent attitudes generated by the women's experiences expose the possibility of shedding categorising markers. The omnipresent existence of the gendered, racialised regime of knowledge makes every place a potential site of subversion and resistance.     

羌族宗教信仰与藏文化的关系考察研究

岷江上游羌族宗教信仰是多元混杂的,导致这种现象的产生,既有历史的因素,又有现实的因素.历史的因素可追溯到古羌人时代,从那里我们可寻羌族宗教信仰之渊源的一些踪迹;现实的因素可从羌族地处藏彝走廊,受汉藏文化影响的现状中去采撷一些实际的表现.本文拟就羌族原始宗教信仰中的藏文化因子,羌族天神信仰与藏族民间宗教信仰的渊源,羌族和藏族有关人类起源传说的相似与区分,羌族原始宗教信仰与佛教文化的糅合等方面对羌族宗教信仰与藏文化的关系作一较为深入的考察分析.     

Identification,the exercise of democracy and the fear of the Other – the June EU referendum in the UK

ABSTRACT

The focus is the oscillation among leave voters in the EU referendum from the exercise of rights - an act of dis-identification – towards the assertion of identity as members of a British community. This was mediated by voters acting in an association of citizens calling on the equalising agency of the British people whilst claiming membership of a locally circumscribed community, perceived as injured, through entanglement with the Other prominent among them Europeans. Hence the recovery of the injured community as the object of the denunciators’ desire for identity coupled with the fear of the Other. Predicated on this was the resumption of class, gender and ethnic roles reflected in division among voters. The denunciation of togetherness with Europeans served leave voters to substitute the exercise of rights with a longing for identity. Instrumental in this was the lack of deliberation in the plebiscite to articulate the will of individual voters through a general will. The ‘direct power’ exercised enabled many to cast away their role as citizen in an attempt to claim their privileges as members of a racially and culturally demarcated British community. Paradoxically, the voters’ unashamed disavowal of their agency as citizens by seeking to restore a divided social world as the source of their identity was represented as an exercise in democracy. To some playing on words was supplemented by the use of force removing the gap between the discursive exclusion of the Other and the continued physical presence of bearers of different races and culture.