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《北京社会科学》1992,(1)
<正> 目前使用"行政立法"概念的人越来越多,但使用中对这一概念涵义的把握却有很大区别.一种是广义的"行政立法",即"立行政之法",凡国家机关 (包括国家权力机关) 依法制定和发布有关行政管理方面普遍性规范的行为都称之为"行政立法",第二种是狭义的"行政立法",即"行政机关之立法",凡形式上由国家行政机关依法制定和发布规范性文件的行为,即凡有权的国家行政机关依据宪法和法律制定行政法规和规章的行为都属"行政立法";第三种是最狭义的"行政立法",即"行政机关立行政管理之法",仅指国家行政机关制定和发布有关国家行政管理规范性文件的行为,因为行政法规和行政规章并非全部属于行政法范畴. 笔者认为,根据宪法和法律规定,国家 相似文献
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机关党建在党建体系中处于非常重要的地位,在推动机关行使领导职能、转变机关工作作风、提升机关党员干部综合素质、密切党群干群关系等方面发挥着基础性和主导性作用。机关支部建设紧紧围绕学校中心工作,积极建设学习型、服务型、创新型、表率型党支部。 相似文献
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在机关行政效能建设中,效能低下,执行难辞其咎。效能建设到底应该拷问执行什么?从行政管理体制来看,政府职能转变不到位,传统管理方式方法创新不足,条块关系不明,管理权责不明,行政权力部门化,利益驱使等都阻碍了执行力。从行政决策主体来看,"一把手"价值取向有真伪,使执行偏离方向;决策行为闭门造车"衙门化",使执行力悬在空中;决策的合法性合理性存在偏差,使执行行为被异化;决策层不为执行层分忧担责,使执行者被边缘化。从决策执行主体来看,"一把手"不是执行主体,但执行能力被无限放大;执行主体队伍整体素质令人堪忧,但执行的整体力量被长期忽视。从监督评价机制来看,监督评估执行的内容不集中,使执行力考核缺乏针对性;监督评估执行的制度机制不够健全,使执行力考核存在随意性;监督评价执行的主体错位,使执行力考核缺乏公正性;监督评价执行的结果运用不到位,使执行力考核缺乏约束性。因此,加强效能建设、提高执行力,必须加快行政管理体制改革,切实转变政府职能,必须实行决策的科学化民主化,必须加强对行政权力的监督制约,必须提高执行队伍的整体素质。 相似文献
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司法所是司法行政机关的基层单位,要进一步推进司法行政工作深入基层,就必须全面完善司法所建设,夯实司法行政工作根基。司法所的全面建设将改变长期以来司法行政系统基层薄弱、基础不牢的状况,使司法行政工作在基层有了直接的平台,有了履行职能、发挥作用的一线阵地,使司法行政基层基础得到强化巩固,真正在社会、在基层、在群众中间扎根。一、司法所在司法行政工作中的作用及现状 相似文献
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《The Social Science Journal》2015,52(1):78-82
The use of technology assisted learning (TAL) has widely increased over the last decade. TAL has become a significant part of many universities’ curriculum delivery or at least a necessity for both teachers and learners to aid in the learning process. A learner's attitude toward, and acceptance of, training methods are important precursors to the success of any educational method, which in turn may be determined by factors such as individual learning style, type of technological tool available, learner's general perception about using technological assistance, technological complexity for use, etc. Although previous studies have focused on the influence and effectiveness of technology in aiding the teaching–learning process, it is also important to study these factors. Therefore, this study was conducted with the objectives to identify undergraduate medical and health science students’ preference for use of various TAL tools, their perception about the effectiveness of technology in aiding the learning process, and to investigate the influence of learning style on students’ perception of TAL. This cross-sectional study was conducted as a survey. The survey questions were directed toward identifying students’ learning style, and their perception of TAL. Student volunteers were provided with two self-administered questionnaires, the index of learning style (ILS) questionnaire (test–retest correlation coefficient 0.7–0.9) and a pre-tested questionnaire to measure perception of TAL. Majority of students have a strong component of visual learning style, and therefore preferred interactive animations and videos to aid in their learning. They also demonstrated increased acceptance of TAL as measured in terms of their attitude, and perceived knowledge gain. Nevertheless, students’ perception of TAL and their learning style existed independent of each other. 相似文献
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Clare Tilbury 《The Australian journal of social issues》2014,49(1):87-100
Screening the criminal history of people seeking to work or volunteer in child‐related organisations commenced in Australia in 2000, and since then ‘working with children check’ schemes have expanded, largely without question. Every jurisdiction now has a legislated or administrative scheme, routinely checking the criminal histories of thousands of people to determine if they pose a risk to children. But in any regulatory regime, questions of effectiveness and efficiency arise. The main features of working with children check schemes operating in Australia are examined in this paper. Problems related to effectiveness, equity, and costs are identified. A better balance is needed between routine criminal history checks and other mechanisms for identifying and monitoring the risks posed to children by people who work with them. 相似文献
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新时期民族精神对行政精神重塑有着重大而深远的意义。它将爱国主义精神、创新精神、自强不息精神及兼容并包等民族精神的内涵渗透于行政精神之中 ,促进形成当代中国公共行政应有的公共精神、创新意识、高效作风及民主法制精神 ,从而有力地提高政府的行政执行效能。 相似文献
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论北京人艺对老舍戏剧创作的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文从一个新的角度(即把文学和剧场“打通”了来研究)考察了北京人艺对老舍戏剧创作的影响,这种影响主要表现在对作家剧本的选择、分享经验、对剧本的建议和修改等方面,并通过精彩的演出促进了老舍独特的戏剧风格的形成。 相似文献
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苏童在其以《妇女生活》为代表的小说世界中塑造了各种"叛逆女",却并不是迎合"妇女解放"思潮。侯咏在改编苏童小说的基础上,试图用电影《茉莉花开》打造一部符合女权主义思想的"女性启示录",但最终展现给观众的事与愿违,是一部杂糅、拼贴的"后现代主义"的女性故事。这样的一种拼贴风格或许正是当下中国影像文化的真实处境,缺乏真正的思想意识和艺术创见,许多影像产品只是不同思想观念的大杂烩。 相似文献
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元稹《唐检校工部员外郎杜君墓系铭》用"律切则骨格不存"来象征"沈宋"时期"律诗之"不成熟及未定型格。元稹认为"律诗"不单是"声律美",到了杜甫手中"律诗"涵意全面成熟,简言之是"文质"两存。以此范畴──文(形式美)及质(内容美)来阐释唐诗的艺术特质,尝试上追溯魏晋,下至盛唐,借着诗人的诗论、作品去论述唐人"格律诗"所组成之元素及其源出之处。 相似文献
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社会工作是一门实践性很强的专业。随着高校社会工作专业的发展,作为实践教学环节之一的实验课日益受到校方的重视和同学们的青睐,而当前社会工作实验室的建设和发展仍处于探索阶段,如何提高社会工作实验课效率的问题是摆在从事社会工作实验教学人员面前的一大难题。 相似文献
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AbstractCoordinated care network is an approach to human service delivery that is recognized to improve client outcomes at a reduced cost. However, general mixed findings on the effectiveness of coordinated care networks warrant research contextualization. This article seeks to discover factors influencing the performance of a coordinated care network delivering social services to veterans and their families. The study provides a contextual analysis of a coordinated care network launched in 2016 in southeastern Virginia for two samples of 1,512 and 375 veterans and their families. Results of the regression analyses indicate that initial progress has been made both in efficiency measured as the amount of days a client’s case is open and effectiveness measured as the recorded outcome of a client’s case. However, performance was affected by both client’s characteristics and types of services requested. Therefore, performance was not uniform across the network of providers. Further, indicators could be enhanced to better capture areas of the network needing improvement. Future research may consider adding performance measures and track it over time and across contextual attributes to confirm the effectiveness and efficiency performance of a coordinated care network. 相似文献
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本文主要探讨了制约社会工作教育发展的师资、招生、实习与督导等问题,并对问题的解决提出了自己的见解,希望对社会工作教育问题的解决和发展有所借鉴。 相似文献
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高校思想政治理论教育资源投入负担的原则、教育资源投入的生成因素,诸如教育规律性、师生比、学生规模、课程设置制约思想政治理论教育资源的效率;思想政治理论教育资源投入和产出的数量关系是虚拟资源效率的表现,思想政治理论教育资源效率重在考察理论教育成果产出的质量;从最终意义上,思想政治理论教育实效性表现为思想政治理论教育资源效率,即思想政治理论教育资源投入、成果产出质量和数量的对立统一关系。 相似文献