辽代捺钵制度研究

辽代的捺钵制度是中国历史上颇富民族特色和地域特色的一项政治制度 ,它起源于契丹人的游猎生活。所谓捺钵制度主要是指以辽代皇帝为中心 ,以狩猎活动为主要表现形式的巡守制度和游幸活动。四时捺钵是辽代政治体制的集中体现和契丹族狩猎文化的重要载体 ,也是辽代社会历史的一个缩影。作为一项政治制度 ,四时捺钵不仅对辽代社会产生了深远的影响 ,而且也影响到了后世的金、元、清三朝     

契丹遗风点滴

契丹是我国古代北方的一个少数民族,它所建立的辽朝曾统治北部中国二百余年,大体上与五代、北宋相始终。在辽朝灭亡以后,契丹人逐渐被其他民族所同化,在历史上消失了。有人认为,现在东北的达斡尔族可能是契丹族的后裔。 契丹族虽然从历史上消失了,然而契丹人的某些生活方式、风俗习惯却保留了下来。这里所介绍的只是表现在饮食方面的点滴而已。     

达斡尔族狩猎业考述

达斡尔族狩猎业考述谷文双马国利在达斡尔族传统的经济体系中，狩猎业始终占据着十分重要的地位。狩猎经济的长期存在，不仅在一定程度上弥补了农牧业生产之不足，而且对达斡尔族的风俗习惯、宗教信仰、文学艺术、民族语言等均产生过极为深远的影响。本文拟对达斡尔族狩猎...     

试论唐朝在契丹族地区设立的府州

唐朝是契丹民族发展史上一个重要历史时期。由于唐朝的强大和民族政策的相对宽容,契丹与中原内地的经济文化交流十分频繁,有很多契丹人成为唐王朝的属民。为了加强对契丹人的管理,维护边疆民族地区的稳定,唐王朝对契丹人实行了设府置州、册封、赐姓以及和亲等一系列羁縻统治措施,进一步加速了契丹社会的发展,为契丹族的勃兴创造了条件。     

论辽代后族

辽代后族是指拔里家族、乙室已家族和剌只撒古鲁家族,三族均为契丹建国前后的强盛家族。后族各家族、各支系在辽代的发展,虽在不同阶段各有盛衰起伏,但均称得上与辽王朝相始终的世家大族。后族世代与皇族互通婚姻,形成较为固定的婚姻关系。后族在政治、军事和经济上均具有较多的特权,家族势力强大,是影响辽朝政治走向的重要力量。     

关于达斡尔族源于契丹说的质疑

达斡尔族是我国北方具有悠久历史和灿烂文化的一个民族。自清以来,众多学者就其源流问题提出种种不同的观点,有契丹说、室韦说、蒙古说、白鞑靼说等等。其中契丹说近年来最为盛行,有人竟作出“不容质疑”的结论。本人通过对这个问题的粗浅研究,认为达斡尔源于契丹说大有商榷之处,很难令人岢同。本文无意对达斡尔族源流问题作出全面地科学地考证,仅就契丹说提出几点质疑。     

我们的达斡尔民族

“我是中国的达斡尔人!”当1982年我在国外获得博士学位的时候,我自豪地向大家介绍。我为自己的祖国,为自己的民族而感到骄傲。我们达斡尔族分布在内蒙古自治区、黑龙江省西北地区和新疆的塔城。有关我们民族的记载,最早见于明末清初,称谓多采用“打虎尔”、“打湖里”等贬意译音。不过这在某种意义上反映了达斡尔人狩猎打渔的原始经济面貌。至于我们民族的来源,史学界有两说:一说认为是从古代契丹族大贺日部族演变而来;一说认为     

试论达干尔族的族源问题

关于达斡尔族的族源问题,过去有过不同的意见:有说达斡尔是成吉思汗的子孙的;有说达斡尔是契丹或白鞑靼的;也有说达斡尔是元末明初才出现的等等说法。根据我初步接触的材料和分析研究的结果,认为达斡尔族来源于契丹的说法是正确的。(当然不是说辽代契丹全部发展成为现代的达斡尔,也不是说达斡尔没有契丹以外的成分)。为了进一步深入研究,本文提出一些不成熟的意见,供讨论参考,并希指正。     

契丹首次改辽年代考

契丹族建国后,用本民族的名字作国号,称大契丹。公元九三八年,契丹改国号为大江。九八三年,辽又改国号为大契丹。一○六六年,契丹又改称大辽,直到一一二五年辽国灭亡。 中国历史上辽是唯一的反复更改国号的朝代。有辽一代二百一十八年(九○七——一一二五),称契丹国共一一四年,称辽国共一○四年,约各占其半。所以,南宋叶隆礼奉诏撰     

谈诱猎方式

在人类历史的长河中，采集狩猎无疑是人类最初的经济文化类型。在狩猎经济文化发展和衰退的漫长过程中，无论是原始先民，还是至今仍从事狩猎生产或保留狩猎文化遗迹的民族，均把狩猎生产技术发展得相当完备，创造了许多行之有效的狩猎方式。在这些狩猎方式中，诱猎方式最...     

Meeting / Derrida

In August 1999, Jacques Derrida gave a number of lectures and seminars in Melbourne and Sydney. The seminar of 13 August, held at Sydney's Seymour Centre Theatre, was open to the public. It consisted of a question-and-answer session with Genevieve Lloyd, David Wills, Paul Patton and Penelope Deutscher. Its title, 'Themes from Recent Work', reflected interests in the work from Specters of Marx (1994) onwards which some, including Paul Patton, have referred to as deconstruction in its affirmative phase. What follows is a by-no-means verbatim record of the event. Rather it is but one member of the audience's account of what transpired in the seminar – an account which is therefore necessarily selective and pressed through the grid of my own quasi-philosophical interests. Following this account of the seminar, I offer some marginal notes on the open discussion following the seminar, then, finally, some reflections on a particular matter discussed at the dinner which followed that – madness.     

Defining ‘real India’: representations of authenticity in independent travel

As an alternative to the stereotypical mass tourism, independent travellers – travellers who travel for extended periods on low budgets while ostensibly avoiding formalized tourist activities and locales – are invested in constructing ‘authentic’ travel experiences. Practices such as ‘off-the-beaten-track’ travel and cultural engagement provide the means by which independent travellers are able to make claims to such authenticity. Authenticity is constructed by travellers through idealizations of intimacy and non-commodification. These idealizations are tangled in narrative representations of ‘real’ India and ‘real’ Indians, their ‘real’-ness typified by an absence of other travellers, tourists and, more generally, Western contamination. In these ways, ‘authentic’ travel is dependent upon actively constructed binaries of Western travelling subjects and exotic Indian objects. Yet travellers' fantasies of the Other are fragile and subject to collapse at moments in which so-called Others articulate their subjectivity in a way that is inconsistent with travellers' expectations. Through a focus on travellers' narratives of their experience, both the requirement for an Orientalist dichotomy as well as the ruptures that continually challenge this dichotomy, will emerge.     

Oestrogen Rising 2016: Ireland’s stained and bloodied cloths

A weaver, seamstress, laundress and artist, in this essay I shall spin a yarn, tangle a web, and construct a text(ile) of the inter-weave of narrative and identity that I define as my intellectual, textual, somatic and material/visual practice obsessions. My work explores ‘the places in-between’ in the entanglements of Irish and Northern Irish gender and identity, and in the abject fabrics of death and of desire. As an Irish feminist, sense-making of the complexities, conundrums, challenges and contradictions of my land, my cloth, my body and my culture owes much to Irish women before me who fought for female suffrage, and Irish women now – north and south of the border that divides the island of Ireland – who still struggle for equality of citizenship, social justice, human rights, and full reproductive autonomy. My contention is that when we accept that Ireland herself is a many-layered cloth, a stained and bloodied cloth, a cloth marked irreversibly by history, conflict, denial and abuse, stained by its own repression, marked through denial of all its people’s rights and needs, and bloodied by its greatest export, the haemorrhage of its people, then – polemical, didactic or reflective, with more compassion, empathy, humility and heart – we just might make peace with our past.     

The changing configurations of self-(m)other dialogue in North Cyprus

This paper deals with issues of identity, nationalism, postcolonialism, and self-other relations with a focus on a period of transformative events in North Cyprus. It notes how nationalism has been the dominant means of identification for Cypriots in their modern history, and argues that unless weakened and supplanted by a radically pluralist democracy, nationalism imagines one's identity as an indivisible unity and has no place for different others within the nation. However, a pressing relationship with others and otherness is no stranger to Cypriots either, which makes it clear that the border that defines the ‘we’ of such nationalism is, at the same time, the line that divides the self intrinsically, indicating the otherness of the self or its alterity. Subjectivity involves subjection to the other.     

Changing patterns of mobility,citizenship and conflict in Indonesia

ABSTRACT

Mobility and migration are inherent ingredients of Indonesian cultures. In an archipelago with thousands of islands of various size, character and nature, mobility is an important means to make a living and to survive by migration. The right to free movement in Indonesia is constitutionally granted. It can create mobility and give expression to equal citizenship rights at the same time as it can trigger the enforcement of borders among cultural groups and the ethnification of local and regional politics. Mobility thus always comes along with immobility. Physical mobility of one group of people might cause immobility of another group or it might create cultural and political immobility in the same group. In places such as Eastern Indonesia, people have developed reciprocal means to integrate newcomers. Whereas the immigrants are usually disadvantaged citizens with regards to land and customary rights, those living in the area for generations have nonetheless become integral parts of quite peaceful local settings, one way or the other. The advancement of decentralization, democratization and direct elections of political representatives can lead to political empowerment, the promotion of ethnicity as election capital and changing patterns of belonging. This paper illustrates these ambivalences by looking at mobility in Indonesia more generally and how changing national policies and laws lead to reinterpretations of mobility patterns and trigger changes in relations between local population groups and existing mechanisms of cultural and political inclusion and exclusion. Butonese migrants in Maluku will here serve as a case study.     

三江源自然保护区生态旅游开发的SWOT分析

本文就三江源自然保护区开发生态旅游产品的可行性及发展潜力,运用SWOT分析模式进行客观分析,并得出三江源开发生态旅游产品是实现该地区可持续发展的最佳途径。     

热贡鲁若中"玛泽"与藏族历史的渊源关系

文章从历史学、宗教学、民俗学等角度,将流行于黄南藏族自治州同仁县隆务河流域的六月会主体节目之一"玛泽"的文化内涵进行了新的探讨,并就"玛泽"节目的历史和宗教渊源关系,民俗形成过程,以及对军事、生产活动中的意义提出了自己的看法.     

‘Both an Arab and a woman’: gendered,racialised experiences of female Palestinian citizens of Israel

Following feminist and postcolonial discourses, this paper uses the concept of ‘everyday experience’ as a tool to trace the social world of educated Palestinian women in Israel. The term refers to the complex array of these women's experiences in racialised and gendered social sites, as well as within the class, religious, and ethnic contexts in the subordinated group and its relations with the dominant Jewish group. Based on 108 in‐depth interviews with Palestinian women citizens of Israel, the paper claims that educated Palestinian women are located in a ‘third place’ between cultural, gender, class, national and racial structures that generates a continual ambivalence. Within this marginal, ‘unhomely’ space women negotiate their own identities and challenge dominant social definitions. Women create various modes of interim spaces and multi‐dimensional, shifting identities for themselves. The ambivalent attitudes generated by the women's experiences expose the possibility of shedding categorising markers. The omnipresent existence of the gendered, racialised regime of knowledge makes every place a potential site of subversion and resistance.     

羌族宗教信仰与藏文化的关系考察研究

岷江上游羌族宗教信仰是多元混杂的,导致这种现象的产生,既有历史的因素,又有现实的因素.历史的因素可追溯到古羌人时代,从那里我们可寻羌族宗教信仰之渊源的一些踪迹;现实的因素可从羌族地处藏彝走廊,受汉藏文化影响的现状中去采撷一些实际的表现.本文拟就羌族原始宗教信仰中的藏文化因子,羌族天神信仰与藏族民间宗教信仰的渊源,羌族和藏族有关人类起源传说的相似与区分,羌族原始宗教信仰与佛教文化的糅合等方面对羌族宗教信仰与藏文化的关系作一较为深入的考察分析.     

Identification,the exercise of democracy and the fear of the Other – the June EU referendum in the UK

ABSTRACT

The focus is the oscillation among leave voters in the EU referendum from the exercise of rights - an act of dis-identification – towards the assertion of identity as members of a British community. This was mediated by voters acting in an association of citizens calling on the equalising agency of the British people whilst claiming membership of a locally circumscribed community, perceived as injured, through entanglement with the Other prominent among them Europeans. Hence the recovery of the injured community as the object of the denunciators’ desire for identity coupled with the fear of the Other. Predicated on this was the resumption of class, gender and ethnic roles reflected in division among voters. The denunciation of togetherness with Europeans served leave voters to substitute the exercise of rights with a longing for identity. Instrumental in this was the lack of deliberation in the plebiscite to articulate the will of individual voters through a general will. The ‘direct power’ exercised enabled many to cast away their role as citizen in an attempt to claim their privileges as members of a racially and culturally demarcated British community. Paradoxically, the voters’ unashamed disavowal of their agency as citizens by seeking to restore a divided social world as the source of their identity was represented as an exercise in democracy. To some playing on words was supplemented by the use of force removing the gap between the discursive exclusion of the Other and the continued physical presence of bearers of different races and culture.