基于差距分析的绿色供应链标杆测评

绿色供应链从战略高度对组织的实践活动进行环境管理,通过提高资源利用率,消除废弃物,减少业务活动对环境的影响,可以赢得企业在革新和经营上的竞争优势.文章对比了反向供应链与绿色供应链在功能上的不同,采用基于差距分析法的标杆测评,评估了供应链的绿色度,绘制的蛛网图可反映出当前供应链与目标供应链之间的绿色度差距.企业可以据此来优化供应链的业务流程,合理配置资源.     

我国企业实施绿色供应链管理的优势分析

绿色供应链管理是在传统供应链管理下发展起来的面向生态环境的新型企业管理战略。本文首先提出绿色供应链管理的概念及内容,紧接着阐述了绿色供应链管理所具有的特征,通过与传统供应链的比较,分析出现代企业实施绿色供应链管理的竞争优势所在。     

浅析供应链企业间战略联盟形成的条件

由于经济全球化、信息技术的进步以及管理思想的创新,使得竞争方式也发生了根本陛的变化,从企业与企业之间的竞争转向供应链与供应链之间的竞争。如何形威企业间的战略联盟及战略合作关系的稳定是世界每一个企业的管理者都需要精心考虑的问题。     

价值链分析在战略成本管理中的应用

随着经济全球化、客户需求多样化以及电子商务的应用,对企业提出更高的要求,企业之间的竞争正逐渐转变为供应链之间的竞争。供应链的出现对战略成长管理提出了新的要求,同时也为其提供了斯的发展空间,而战略成本管理的引入则为供应链中的成本管理指明了方向。     

现代企业的供应链管理研究

在经济一体化席卷全球的二十一世纪,市场竞争不仅存在于企业与企业之间,更多的是存在采购供应链与采购供应链之间,物流管理作为采购供应链管理的重要一环得到了普遍的关注,许多企业都选择将物流管理作为获取竞争优势的重要战略步骤之一。     

供应链管理战略模型的建立与运作

供应链管理对于企业的竞争优势有很大的改变,在满足了客服水平的前提下,有效的节约了供应链系统的成本,与传统的理念有了很大的集中性的改变。所以供应链管理战略的是企业发展的必要,对于企业的发展有很大的提升,在横向上企业分析自身核心的竞争力,纵向上企业之间还需要进行对比。本文主要阐述供应链管理战略对企业管理模式的作用,以及它的运作过程。     

农产品供应链构建中的几个误区

农产品供应链构建的相关研究综述 1、供应链管理理念和方法选择研究 任何供应链想要获得成功,必须使得供应链战略与竞争战略保持一致。因此,战略匹配贯穿了供应链始终。要实现战略匹配,正确的供应链管理理念和适当的供应链管理方法选择对供应链成功就至关重要。     

企业实施绿色供应链管理动力模型研究

随着经济全球化和环境资源问题的日益突出,绿色供应链管理已经逐步成为企业提升国际竞争力的重要战略.但是绿色供应链管理在中国还处于初步阶段,有关其在中国企业中的实施问题还需要进一步的理论研究.为此,以系统动力学为理论基础,建立企业实施绿色供应链管理动力模型,将企业的运营过程分解为动力系统、运营系统和反馈系统;通过分析企业绿色供应链管理过程中压力/动力-实践-绩效之间的关系,对企业实施绿色供应链管理动力机理进行了研究.     

新时期创新我国企业供应链管理的策略

伴随着经济的快速发展和科技的日益进步,全球化的市场竞争愈发激烈,传统的企业管理模式已经不能够适应新的市场竞争要求,供应链管理应运而生。随之,供应链管理逐步成为企业增强竞争优势、适应时代发展的战略选择。本文首先介绍了企业供应链管理的基本理论,进而提出了网络背景下企业供应链管理存在的问题,最后提出了企业供应链管理的创新模式。     

浅析物资供应商评价的方法和应用

在成本控制日益彰显的今天,现代企业竞争就是整个供应链的竞争,供应链管理已成为业获取利润的第二源泉。那么供应链两端的企业和供应商之间,更应该以共赢为目标,实行战略合作,才是发展大计。本文主要论述在现代企业采购过程中供应商评价在采购过程中的重要作用以及怎样建立科学的评价体系,并如何应用评价结果的问题。     

Leveraging Supply Chain Integration through Planning Comprehensiveness: An Organizational Information Processing Theory Perspective

This study extends prior research on supply chain planning and integration by examining the underlying capabilities by which firms exploit the information they gain from integration activities. We use organizational information processing theory (OIPT) to develop hypotheses that identify the comprehensiveness of an organization's supply chain planning capabilities as an important mediator in the relationship between its supply chain integration activities and its operational performance. Further, our interpretation of OIPT suggests that an organization's usage of technology‐enabled supply chain management systems (SCMS) moderates these effects. Using survey data from 445 global firms, we estimate the corresponding moderated‐mediation structural model. The results indicate that usage of SCMS enables organizations to better utilize the information they gain from external integration efforts (relationships with customers and suppliers), thus improving the comprehensiveness of their supply chain planning capabilities. In contrast, the use of SCMS appears to be a partial substitute for internal integration as a driver of planning comprehensiveness. Most importantly, the results suggest that planning comprehensiveness is a significant generative means by which integration and technology investments produce superior operational performance. These findings provide a richer and more theoretically grounded explanation of relationships between supply chain integration, supply chain planning, and operational performance.     

中国制造企业供应链整合与企业绩效的关系研究

本文旨在研究探讨供应链整合、企业运作绩效及财务绩效之间的关系,揭示供应链整合通过供应商运作绩效及客户服务绩效影响财务绩效的作用机理。利用139份制造企业的样本,本文采用多元线性回归及中介效应检验方法对假设进行验证。实证研究结果表明:供应商整合对供应商运作绩效有显著的正向影响,内部整合及客户整合对客户服务绩效的提升有显著的推动作用;企业财务绩效的提升主要基于客户服务绩效的提升。同时,供应商整合、内部整合及客户整合对财务绩效的影响皆通过供应商运作绩效及客户服务绩效的提升来实现,其中,供应商运作绩效为部分中介变量,而客户服务绩效为完全中介变量。     

The impact of information sharing in supply chains on organisational performance: an empirical study

Information sharing has been cited as one of the major means to enhance supply chain performance. It allows companies to better coordinate their activities with their supply chain partners that lead to increased performance. This study conceptualises and assesses several factors that influence the degree of information sharing in supply chains, namely integrated information technologies, internal integration, information quality and costs–benefits sharing. The relationship between the degree of information sharing and organisational performance is then tested. Data from 150 manufacturing companies were collected and proposed relationships are examined using structural equation modelling. The results show that integrated information technologies and information quality have positive influence on the intensity of information sharing. However, internal integration and costs–benefits sharing do not relate to the intensity of information sharing. This study finds that information sharing does not directly relate to organisational performance. Its relationship is mediated by collaboration practices with supply chain partners. This suggests that information sharing is essential but insufficient by itself to bring significant performance improvements.     

Development and validation of a lean supply chain management measurement instrument

It is widely argued that to be competitive, a company not only needs to focus on internal aspects but on the entire supply chain. Lean supply chain management has become a means of enhancing competitiveness by improving efficiency and increasing flexibility at all stages of the supply chain. This research develops and validates a lean supply chain management measurement instrument. A two-phase approach is used for scale development and refinement. In the first phase, a literature review is conducted to identify definitions of lean supply chain management and agile supply chain management and their corresponding measurement items. In the second phase, the lean supply chain management measurement instrument is validated using survey data based on scales developed in the first phase by 59 scholars with experience in lean management and/or supply chain management. The results provide a structured and comprehensive measure of lean supply chain management indicating that there are two differentiated dimensions in the measurement instrument: one related to the operational aspects of lean supply chain strategy implementation and the second related to lean supply chain planning.     

供应链整合动力、整合能力与权威分布:基于联泰制衣的案例研究

基于对联泰制衣公司四年连续跟踪调查,论文介绍了一个OEM企业的供应链管理案例。通过对联泰制衣公司供应链整合实践的探索性分析,得到企业参与供应链整合的动力、能力以及供应链权威分布之间的互动关系,形成了一个非强势企业供应链整合动态演化的理论模型。案例研究表明:非强势企业可以选择适当的切入点,采取合理措施,在供应链整合过程中逐步增强话语权,在供应链竞争力提升的同时增强自身的供应链地位,形成一个良性的循环。     

Information models: a precursor to software interoperability

This paper aims at investigating a new methodology to evaluate supply chain integration by applying the fuzzy sets theory. Fuzzy sets proved successful in environments similar to supply chain management in that they help to formalise human reasoning patterns and to develop high-performance expert systems in contexts where data are affected by uncertainty and/or vagueness: e.g. fuzzy sets have been already used in inventory planning, to improve organisational effectiveness, to perform suppliers’ evaluation etc. In particular, the study presented here deals with the ways to measure and achieve supply chain integration and it mainly focuses on the external integration (i.e. on the ability to leverage partnerships within the chain), clustered in two areas, i.e. the network design and the management policies. The new methodology has been applied to a case study which consists of a 3-stage supply chain belonging to the beauty and personal care industry. Results of the case-study indicate that the companies still have important edges for improvement towards a complete integration of their supply processes. In particular, the considered supply chain should prioritise the integration of technology-driven investments and in the distribution area.     

基于个性化需求的产品竞争供应链结构选择

基于"制销分离"与"定制一体"两种结构选择,构建个性化产品供应链处于非竞争与竞争环境下的博弈模型,在引入一个实际案例的基础上,运用算例仿真比较分析两种运营模式下的供应链运作策略和盈利差异。结果显示：与制销分离结构相比,个性化产品供应链选择定制一体结构,有利于匹配产品个性化制造、提升产品个性化水平和市场需求、增加供应链的期望收益;个性化产品供应链选择制销分离结构时,适度的批发价格激励能够提升产品个性化水平、更好满足消费者个性化需求、改善供应链的运营绩效,分销商适度让利加大批发价格激励力度可显著促进产品个性化制造互动、提升产品个性化水平;竞争将消减个性化产品供应链的运营绩效,但选择定制一体结构可显著提升竞争力。     

Supply Chain Strategy,Product Characteristics,and Performance Impact: Evidence from Chinese Manufacturers*

Supply chain management has become one of the most popular approaches to enhance the global competitiveness of business corporations today. Firms must have clear strategic thinking in order to effectively organize such complicated activities, resources, communications, and processes. An emerging body of literature offers a framework that identifies three kinds of supply chain strategies: lean strategy, agile strategy, and lean/agile strategy based on in‐depth case studies. Extant research also suggests that supply chain strategies must be matched with product characteristics in order for firms to achieve better performance. This article investigates supply chain strategies and empirically tests the supply chain strategy model that posits lean, agile, and lean/agile approaches using data collected from 604 manufacturing firms in China. Cluster analyses of the data indicate that Chinese firms are adopting a variation of lean, agile, and lean/agile supply chain strategies identified in the western literature. However, the data reveal that some firms have a traditional strategy that does not emphasize either lean or agile principles. These firms perform worse than firms that have a strategy focused on lean, agile, or lean/agile supply chain. The strategies are examined with respect to product characteristics and financial and operational performance. The article makes significant contributions to the supply chain management literature by examining the supply chain strategies used by Chinese firms. In addition, this work empirically tests the applicability of supply chain strategy models that have not been rigorously tested empirically or in the fast‐growing Chinese economy.     

Sustainable planning strategies in supply chain systems: proposal and applications with a real case study in fashion

Abstract

Pollution generated by the fashion industry drives people to pay attention to fashion companies’ sustainability practice. This increase in attention has induced vast literature studying the related area. Since the fashion apparel supply chain is complicated which involves a lot of interrelated steps and decisions, how fashion companies can identify the demand in sustainable fashion and make the right decision in resource allocation throughout the supply chain becomes a critical issue. As a result, this paper examines how a fashion company can develop a successful sustainable planning strategy throughout the sustainable fashion supply chain. The sustainability attributes and the sustainable planning strategy mechanism are also discussed. Based on the institutional theory and resource-based theory, we first analyse the external pressure and internal motivations for companies to adopt a sustainable planning strategy in the fashion supply chain. We then identify the core stakeholders related to the sustainable planning strategy and propose how the decision-making theory can help develop the sustainable supply chain management mechanism. Next, we establish a sustainable planning strategy framework. Finally, via a case study with public data on the fashion giant brand Nike, we explore the application of our proposed sustainable planning strategy framework. The finding suggests that the strategic planning of fashion companies on sustainability can improve the performance of the stakeholders throughout the whole sustainable fashion supply chain.     

供应链集成的新思路:管理界面集成

管理界面作为管理集成的基本问题,可以表示供应链中结点企业间具体的联系方式。通过管理界面集成原理分析,提出了供应链管理界面集成的三种模式,不仅为供应链集成研究提供了新的思路,还为供应链管理的整体哲学思想增添了新的内涵。