穿越古今的追问与呼唤

在十几年的创作生涯中,毕飞宇的创作风格和写作手法是不断进步和成熟的,在不懈的追求和探索中,他逐渐拓展着他的艺术视界,完善着他的文学意识,形成他艺术生命一次又一次的高峰,最近出版的《新活力作家文丛》之一《好的故事》集中体现了毕飞宇的这种自我超越和对艺术的执著追求。毕飞宇又是一个文体意识和艺术感悟力很强的作家,无论是对历史还是对现实的描写和思考,都体现了他思想的敏锐深刻,见解的独到和犀利,在对历史和现实的抽象和追问中达到一种形而上的哲学的高度。《好的故事》中的中短篇小说也是在对历史和现实的观察和反思中审视社会和人生,折射出深刻的人生寓意和哲理的。其内容主要包括三个方面:一是对历史进行执著而深刻的思索和叙述,并在个人化的传达中蕴涵对历史和现实的批判和反思;二是对日常现实生活的真实描写, 描摹了现代人的生存困境及城市对人的压抑和"异化";三是透视现代人的深层的社会心理,对社会丑陋和人性的弱点做了透彻而尖锐的批判。     

论毛泽东思想的活的灵魂

毛泽东思想是一个完整的科学体系,具有多方面的内容,它在新民主主义革命和新民主主义社会、社会主义革命和社会主义建设、革命军队的建设和军事战略、政策和策略、思想政治工作和文化工作、党的领导和党的建设等方面,都以其独创性的理论丰富和发展了马克思主义。     

夯实数字信息 助推国土发展——以青白江区国土资源局为例

科学是推动时代发展的原动力。随着信息化的发展,科学信息化技术已经成为当今社会不可逆转的发展趋势和潮流,社会和公众更是对其赋予了前所未有的期待和要求。如果说,信息与现代传媒的迅猛崛起是社会发展的催化剂,那么社会和公众的期望和要求则是信息化建设的助推器。面对内外复合联动的驱动形势,青白江区国土资源局以规范和创新管理作为信息化建设的出发点和落脚点,以需     

创新新时期高职院校德育工作方法

随着时代的变化和社会的进步,传统的德育工作模式和方法已不能适应新形势的发展变化和要求。高职院校的德育工作要在继承和发扬优良传统的同时,认识新情况,研究新问题,探索新方法,增强德育工作的针对性和实效性,     

民俗学与经济学的关系

民俗学和经济学虽有各自的学科理论传统和特有方法,但它们之间的交叉和交融趋势已越来越明显和突出。中国民俗学和经济学之间有着相互分工和密切合作的优良传统,继续加深学科之间的交融和贯通,对促进两门学科进一步发展及理论提升有着重要意义。     

技工院校模具制造与设计专业课程教学方法初探

科学技术的发展不断推动教育教学领域的现代化。技工院校模具制造与设计专业课程教学受传统观念的束缚和制约,教学方法陈旧落后。笔者根据技工院校多年模具专业的教育教学体会和经验,通过知识结构和领域的不断更新和拓宽,教学方法的不断改革和演变,摸索和总结切实可行、积极有效的教学方法。     

车讯

南昌和凌雷克萨斯LEXUS4S店开业2月4日,江西省首家通过丰田汽车(中国)投资有限公司标准规范与认定授权的LEXUS雷克萨斯4S专卖店开业。座落于南昌县莲塘镇莲塘北大道509号的南昌和凌雷克萨斯展厅,将带给南昌全球顶级豪华车品牌的服务质量与全新感受,继上海和凌、重庆和凌,以及唐山和凌之后,和泰汽车集团的经营管理于国内投资成立的第四家LEXUS雷克萨斯专卖店。     

浅谈拓展多元化英语学习运用渠道

2011年版义务教育英语课程标准中指出要创造性地开发和利用现实生活中鲜活的英语学习资源,拓展学生学习和运用英语的渠道。针对目前存在的初中生普遍只在课堂和完成作业时学习和运用英语,英语学习和运用渠道单一的现象,指出教师应该指导学生将英语学习和运用融入日常生活,随时随地学习和运用英语,拓展多元化英语学习和运用渠道。     

浅析文化自觉思潮的本质内涵和一般属性

关于文化自觉思潮的研究多限于对概念和内涵的一般描述、介绍和举例,缺乏对其本质内涵和基本属性的深究。本文试图从文化自觉的民族性和主体性、历时性和共时性、排他性和共生性、交互性和与共享性等方面对文化自觉思潮进行界定和阐述。     

巴以冲突与国际政治

作为国际政治热点的巴勒斯坦问题,不仅仅是巴勒斯坦阿拉伯人和以色列人之间的民族和宗教矛盾,更是世界大国和整个阿拉伯国家深深卷入的国际政治问题.本文主要从中东和巴勒斯坦的战略和经济地位探讨世界大国关系的调整和发展变化对巴以冲突的深刻影响,揭示和论证:"巴以冲突和中东局势是国际政治的晴雨表"     

Applying Protest Event Analysis to Architecture and Design

This article reports on interdisciplinary research where insights into ‘design activism’ (particularly architecture, product and landscape design) were sought through the use of methods from social movement studies. In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in the notion of architecture and design as activism, sometimes also called social design, public interest design or design for social innovation. An increasing interest in activism on the part of designers is matched by an increasing interest from geographers and sociologists in the spatial and material aspects of social movements, political resistance and other power relations. Yet, the area where social movements and various repertoires of social and political action intersect with design has not been well explored by any of these disciplines. While the design literature tends to view design activism narrowly and often apolitically, social movement literature, in its discussions of materiality and spatiality, typically skirts the contributions of ‘design’. Exploring this disciplinary gap, this article reports on the empirical research that applies to design the method of protest event analysis from social movement studies. The research uncovers a ‘designerly’ repertoire of action—a set of tactics that designers use in acts of resistance—and allows for an initial bridging of the gap between design and social scientific approaches.     

Towards design sociology

In this review essay, I introduce and map the field of what I call “design sociology”. I argue that design research methods have relevance to a wide range of sociological research interests, and particularly for applied research that seeks to understand people's engagements with objects, systems and services, better engage publics and other stakeholders, work towards social change, and identify and intervene in futures. I discuss 3 main ways in which design sociology can be conducted: the sociology of design, sociology through design and sociology with design. I explain key terms in design and dominant approaches in social design research—participatory, critical, adversarial, speculative, and ludic design. Examples of how sociologists have already engaged with design research methods are outlined. The essay concludes with suggestions about what the future directions of design sociology might be.     

How to Construct a Mixed Methods Research Design

This article provides researchers with knowledge of how to design a high quality mixed methods research study. To design a mixed study, researchers must understand and carefully consider each of the dimensions of mixed methods design, and always keep an eye on the issue of validity. We explain the seven major design dimensions: purpose, theoretical drive, timing (simultaneity and dependency), point of integration, typological versus interactive design approaches, planned versus emergent design, and design complexity. There also are multiple secondary dimensions that need to be considered during the design process. We explain ten secondary dimensions of design to be considered for each research study. We also provide two case studies showing how the mixed designs were constructed.     

Evidence-Based Evaluation of Staircase Architectural Design to Reduce the Risk of Falling for Older Adults

The impact of an increasingly aging population warrants accommodations in home architectural design. Focusing on the staircase design criteria as part of the home environment, this article presents an integrated evidence-based staircase evaluation for home staircase design to reduce the risk of falling for older adults (those 65 years and older). The staircase evaluation has been developed by dividing the staircase into four design elements: handrail design, step design, staircase geometric design, and lighting. Each element is divided into several features that define its architectural design. For example, the step design element is further divided into four features: going depth, riser height, nosing, and step finishing material. A hierarchical list is provided based on an evidence-based comparison of various scenarios for each feature. The hierarchical list presents the comparative effect of each scenario on reducing the risk of falling for older adults.     

Design for reflection

Since a few years, a number of academic papers have been proposing to shift from user-centered design to human-centered (or person) design. In this contribution, we discuss as the common tread underlying these works the idea that design should also address the reflective part of our human experience, and not only aim to maximize the experiential aspects. Our review is complemented with examples derived from the internet world and from ICT consumer products. The main research areas we see as promising for the approach of "design for reflection" are: design for pauses, design for detachment, design for serendipity.     

Is informatics a design discipline?

The article discusses the theory and practice of software development in the light of design theory. It tries to show that the design process cannot be forced into a predefined operational sequence. To underline this, the history of design methods is retraced, showing that such approaches were abolished not only in practice, but also the theory of design. The essay then discusses the cognitive framework of contemporary design theory and closes with the proposal that informatics should redefine itself as a design discipline in order to tackle the problems of interaction design.     

艺术设计类毕业生频繁跳槽的原因探析及其对策——以闽江学院为例

艺术设计类毕业生的频繁跳槽势必造成艺术设计人才培养的高成本、艺术设计行业人力资源的浪费、艺术设计类人才流动的无序性和自身发展的局限性等多种不良影响,最终影响到整个艺术设计行业的可持续健康发展。为此,专门针对艺术设计类毕业生频繁跳槽导致离职率高的现象进行广泛深入的原因探析并尝试提出切实有效的对策,具有深远的理论指导和实践意义。     

Design Imperatives to Enhance Evidence-Based Interventions with Persuasive Technology: A Case Scenario in Preventing Child Maltreatment

ABSTRACT

This article examines how current thinking in persuasive technologies may be applied to evidence-based therapeutic interventions through a planned and multidisciplinary design process. Design steps identified in the human services and the design sciences are merged to generate six design imperatives. The need for human service knowledge to inform design is discussed in each design imperative. A case scenario using Healthy Families America (HFA), a broadly implemented child abuse and neglect prevention program, is presented as illustrative. The final design imperative argues for continuous attention to ethics across all disciplines. The design imperatives provide an initial framework for optimizing the development of persuasive technology applications in the human services.     

标志设计中平面构成基本形式的应用研究

平面构成的基本形式是传统标志设计的创作方法之一，在现代标志设计的视觉语汇环境下，平面构成基本形式在标志设计中传统的运用也面临着挑战。对此，本文主要从现代标志设计中平面构成基本形式的发展方面进行详细阐述。     

The PhOCoe Model--ergonomic pattern mapping in participatory design processes

The discipline and practice of human factors and ergonomics is quite rich in terms of the availability of analysis, development and evaluation tools and methods for its various processes. However, we lack effective instruments to either map or regulate comprehensively and effectively, cognitive and organizational related impacts, especially the environmental ones. Moreover, when ergonomic transformations through design - such as a new workstation design or even an entire new facility - is at play, ergonomics professionals tend to stay at bay, relying solely on design professionals and engineers. There is vast empirical evidence showing that participation of ergonomists as project facilitators, may contribute to an effective professional synergy amongst the various stakeholders in a multidisciplinary venue. When that happens, everyone wins - users and designers alike -because eventual conflicts, raised up in the midst of options selection, are dissipated in exchange for more convergent design alternatives. This paper presents a method for participatory design, in which users are encouraged to actively participate in the whole design process by sharing their real work activities with the design team. The negotiated results inferred from the ergonomic action and translated into a new design, are then compiled into a "Ergonomic Pattern Manual". This handbook of ergonomics-oriented design guidelines contains essential guidelines to be consulted in recurrent design project situations in which similar patterns might be used. The main drive is simple: nobody knows better than workers themselves what an adequate workplace design solution (equipment, workstation, office layout) should be.