嘉峪关市旅游人口特征研究

在对嘉峪关市游客进行抽样调查的基础上,采用Excel对原数据进行统计分析与计算,结果显示嘉峪关市客源的地理集中指数G为24.95,比一般的旅游城市或景点的G值大,说明嘉峪关市旅游人口的地域分布相当分散。游客中以男性居多,年龄分布主要集中在26到60岁之间,公务员、企事业单位管理人员和职员、学生占了相当大的比重。出游游客中以中等收入以上水平为主,游客出游时多信息了解渠道、多旅游动机,旅游决策亦呈多样化。出游方式中参团旅游者占了相当大的比例,交通方式也呈多样化。游客行为空间模式主要是单一目的地模式、线性旅游模式和区域旅游模式。     

20世纪上半叶旅华俄侨的由来及其人口结构

俄国人侨居中国的历史,可以追溯到17世纪末。从19世纪末开始俄侨人口骤增,至20世纪中叶时已麇集 了数十万人,形成了自己的小社会。这批旅华俄侨的由来、人口数量及民族、性别及年龄、婚育状况及职业类型,是 中俄两国人口迁移史上饶有兴趣的课题。     

中韩两国人口老龄化及其老年人口问题的比较分析

中韩两国人口老龄化的进程有明显的相同之处,两国老年人口的经济保障问题亦有共同之点。由于韩国现代化和经济水平领先于中国,因此中国应该借鉴韩国解决老年人经济保障问题的对策。     

城镇人口年龄结构变化对国内旅游消费的动态冲击效应

本文以我国1994~2013年的年度数据为基础,采用VAR模型对国内旅游消费与城镇人口年龄结构变化之间的关系进行实证分析,并采用脉冲响应函数和方差分解探析城镇人口年龄结构变化尤其是人口老龄化的加快对国内旅游消费的冲击及影响趋势.结果表明:不同年龄结构对旅游消费的影响存在差异,短期内45~64岁城镇人口比重对旅游消费影响显著,而从长期趋势看,65岁及以上城镇人口比重对旅游消费影响更显著,说明随着城镇人口老龄化的快速发展,不仅没有拉低旅游消费,反而显著促进旅游消费增长.     

攀枝花市旅游人口承载容量研究

选择四川省攀枝花市典型旅游城市5县19个景点作为研究对象,通过分析空间、社会、经济作为三大主要旅游人口容量的影响因子,并改进了社会容量方法,定量分析了攀枝花市旅游人口承载容量。研究表明,空间承载容量成为制约攀枝花市景区发展并限制接待游客容量的主要因素,主要包括旅游线路不发达,景区内可达面积小。本研究有助于丰富和完善旅游人口承载容量的理论和研究体系,可为当地的生态环境保护和旅游开发建设提供科学依据。     

上海老年人旅游行为特征及市场开发策略探讨

老年旅游者是旅游市场的重要组成部分。论文阐述了老年旅游市场开发的意义和必要性,分析了上海老年人出游的条件和旅游行为特征,在此基础上探讨了上海老年旅游市场的开发策略。     

论云南老年旅游市场的开发

国内外人口老龄化的发展给旅游业的发展提供了新的空间和机遇.本文将从老年旅游开展的现状、云南老年旅游市场的构成、云南开发老年旅游市场所具有的资源优势等方面入手,探讨了云南省老年旅游市场开发的思路,并提出了开发中应注意的一些具体问题.     

城市旅游生态足迹动态分析——以宝鸡市为例

基于生态足迹理论,对陕西省宝鸡市2001年、2004年和2007年的旅游生态足迹分别进行了测评。计算出宝鸡市2001年、2004年和2007年的人均旅游生态足迹分别为0．081543hm^20．064396hra^20．05492hm^2。结果分析表明：1．人均旅游生态足迹与游客量不呈正相关关系：2．影响城市旅游生态足迹总体变化的关键因子主要有旅游流的数量与方式、旅游者的消费水平和结构、旅游者的空间行为和旅游目的地（景区）的利用与经营发展水平等因素;3．旅游饭（酒）店的能源生态消费实际上比建筑生态消费大。但随着旅游业的发展和游客需求的变化。特别是对高星级饭店需求的增加．这种规律有弱化的趋势。     

中韩城市女青年生殖健康状况的比较研究--18～24岁未婚女大学生调查

性与生殖健康是青少年成长与发展的重要组成部分。本文以在中国学习的韩国女留学生和中国女大学生为研究对象 ,对她们生殖健康知识、态度和行为 (KAB)的状况以及生殖健康需求等方面进行比较 ,从一个侧面反映中韩两国城市女青年生殖健康状况的差异。     

韩国劳动力补缺替代分析及对我国的启示

通过对外国劳动力与韩国劳动力的供给行为特征比较、外国劳动力对韩国本地劳动力市场的补缺替代效应的分析,指出外国劳动力大部分流向韩国本地劳动力回避的次级劳动部门,缓解了韩国劳动力结构性短缺的问题,对韩国劳动力市场表现出较强的补缺效应。在我国人口红利逐渐消失、刘易斯转折点临近的背景下,"民工荒"与"洋黑工"现象突出的产业集聚地区应坚决禁止非法劳工的流入。同时,根据韩国在内的东亚经验,外国劳动力的流入在我国会呈现增长趋势,因而,需要重新思考限制外国低技术工人入境的政策。     

Asian immigrant entrepreneurs and non-entrepreneurs: A comparative study of recent Korean and Filipino immigrants

Many immigrants go into business for themselves, rather than enter the salaried labor market. Immigrant business owners in the United States are admired for their enterprising spirit, but they may also be the target of envy and hostility, as was evident in the attacks on Korean businesses during riots in Los Angeles in 1992. Recent research shows that Koreans are more likely than members of many other U.S. immigrant groups to go into business. While a number of theoretical frameworks have been developed that explain group differences in entrepreneurship, very few studies have dealt empirically with the actual process of choosing between salaried employment and self-employment. Why do some immigrants go into business while others do not? This paper examines that question from a comparative perspective, drawing upon survey data on recent Korean and Filipino immigrants to the United States. Implications of the findings with respect to U.S. immigration policies are also discussed.     

韩国劳动力市场灵活稳定性状况研究

根据国际社会提出的灵活稳定性概念对韩国金融危机以后劳动力市场的灵活稳定性状况进行分析。韩国政府采取的许多改革措施没有使劳动力市场的稳定性得到提高,反而使灵活性不断下滑。社会保障体系的不完善及工会组织的政治化是造成韩国劳动力市场灵活稳定性无法提高的主要原因。     

The middleman minority characteristics of Korean immigrants in the United States

"This paper examines the middleman minority characteristics of Korean immigrants in the United States. Like middleman groups in other societies, Korean immigrants in the United States are heavily concentrated in small business. A large proportion of Korean-owned businesses distribute merchandise to minority customers on behalf of large corporations. Korean merchants, like other middleman groups, maintain strong ethnic cohesion, which facilitates their commercial activities.... We conclude that Korean immigrants in the United States exhibit middleman minority characteristics."     

Mobilizing mobilities: birthright tourists as willful strangers in Canada

ABSTRACT

A so-called birth tourist travels to a country with birthright citizenship to give birth so that her child will be a citizen of that country. In Canada, hostility towards birth tourism has simmered since 2012. Situating this hostility within a history of Sinophobia, I analyze birth tourism websites, arguing that those who can access Canadian citizenship via birth tourism already possess network capital, a position that is not enabled but enhanced by their child’s citizenship. I argue that public concern about birth-tourism in Canada turns on the willfulness of birth tourists as strangers who impose themselves upon the state. Birth tourists combine their reproductive capacity and their capacity for mobility to subvert the sovereignty of the Canadian state: their reproduction is inherently nationalized and produces citizens who have not been vetted by the Canadian state. In this way, birth tourists invoke mobility to access citizenship without commitments and without state sanction, creating strangers within the state.     

旅游人口研究初探——兼谈人口分析在旅游市场中的重要性

旅游业的发展依赖于旅游资源的供给和旅游市场的需求两个方面 ,然而一段时间来 ,我国旅游业发展忽视对旅游市场需求的研究。本文试图从人口分析的视角来探讨对旅游业市场需求的认识 ,相信随着社会主义市场经济的深入 ,旅游业的纵深发展 ,旅游人口需求的研究越来越占有重要地位     

Understanding the phenomenon of population flow in general. Selecting the way to deal with it carefully. A survey of population flow in Beijing]

The rapid increase in transient population has become a common phenomenon in China's major cities in recent years, and has presented new problems for city planning, construction and management. The Beijing city government conducted a large scale survey on this problem in April, 1985. According to an earlier, incomplete survey, in 1983 the daily average transient population reached approximately 500,000-600,000. The April, 1985 survey showed the number of temporary residents in the city to be 870,000. The concentration of the flow is no longer limited to before and after the Chinese new year, or during summer months; it is now a year round event. The railroad is the chief means of transportation for this influx. The flow can be divided into 3 categories: 18% to visit friends and relatives; 45.1% to study, attend conferences, conduct business, or tour the city. Other temporary visitors include people seeking employment and sellers at farm markets. By the end of this survey a new kind of flow had emerged: Beijing's textile, rubber, and leather industries had begun to attract workers from the villages, who commute daily. Many are concerned about how this uncontrolled flow could unfavorably influence Beijing's natural growth. The survey proposed taking appropriate measures to utilize this population flow and ease the conflicts it causes. To accomplish this, the city government must determine the mechanics of the flow as well as improve city management in order to respond to the challenge. The city government's responsibility should not be limited to making policies and regulations; it should delegate management and settlement of the transient population to the appropriate departments. Emphasis should be placed on providing information through the media about room and board and transportation, improving the transportation system, incorporating the farm markets into city planning, and strengthening security and supervision.     

Motor Vehicles in China: The Impact of Demographic and Economic Changes

While China's transportation sector is relatively small compared to other nations—both in absolute terms and relative to the size of the population—the nation is currently experiencing one of the highest annual motorization growth rates in the world. This rapid growth has raised both excitement among business leaders over the potentially enormous market for automobiles and concern among environmentalists over their further impact on the global environment. This paper examines the influence of population growth, increased urbanization, and economic development on the rapid growth of motor vehicles in China, and considers their implications for future motor vehicle growth in the country.     

International marriages in South Korea: The significance of nationality and ethnicity

International marriage has increased drastically in South Korea in recent years, and by 2005, 13.6 per cent of marriages involved a foreign spouse. The purpose of this study is twofold: to explore the demographic demand and supply of foreign spouses in the marriage market in South Korea, and to examine how social positions of foreign wives vary by their place in the marriage market as determined by their nationality and ethnicity. Data show that the demand for foreign spouses is particularly strong among rural never-married and urban divorced Korean men. Among foreign wives, Chinese, especially Korean Chinese, tend to marry divorced Koreans, partly because many of them have also been married before. The Korean Chinese are the most autonomous among five groups of foreign wives examined, showing the highest rates of Korean citizenship, divorce-separation, and employment. Southeast Asian women tend to marry rural never-married men, and they are the most adaptive to the host society in the way they show among the highest rates of Korean citizenship and employment (after controlling for their poor Korean proficiency and short duration in Korea). Their divorce-separation rate is the lowest regardless of such control. This study demonstrates that marriage migrants adaptation to the host society differs significantly by nationality and ethnic origin.