情牵孤儿福泽孤雏

成立于1998年的内蒙古呼伦贝尔市儿童福利院．在各级党委政府的亲切关怀下．坚持“以养为主．教养结合”的办院方针，将。滚烫的爱心．超凡的耐心。公正的良心，高度的责任心．强烈的事业心”贯穿于“养．治．教”的每个细节，使各项管理和服务臻于规范化．程序化．标准化。     

天凉好个汤

印象中上海人最是讲究食疗．滋补养生的汤煲特别多．选料，配料．熬制．细到这个和那个如何搭配．分量多少，用什么锅子，煲多长时间。这样一例汤煲好．怎么也要十几个小时。     

多元化照料渠道

天津市儿童福利院于2000年全面开展家庭寄养，建立了静海养护基地．在大兴、廊坊．武清建立了类家庭寄养中心．同时开展了城市婴幼儿童和学龄儿童的家庭寄养，并确立了依法寄养．科学管理；提供支持．满足需求：保障权益．优质服务；积极探索．拓展创新的服务宗旨。     

民政工作的三重使命

在经济转轨、社会转型和政府职能转变的新形势下．民政工作在社会发展中的作用更加重要．在构建社会主义和谐社会中责任更加重大。做好新时期民政工作．既是增强社会创造活力．强化政府社会管理和公共服务双重职能的重要体现．也是实现社会安定团结，解决人民群众最关心、最直接、最现实利益问题的重要举措。因此．民政工作需到担负三重使命。     

2008中国民政数据统计资料

2008年全年我国各类自然灾害造成死亡和失踪88928人，紧急转移安置2682．2万人（次）；3999万公顷农作物受灾，其中绝收面积403．2万公顷，下降29．8％；倒塌房屋1097．7万间，损坏房屋2628．7万间；因灾直接经济损失11752．4亿元，比上年增加397．3％。灾情发生后，各级共投入救灾资金303．8亿元，婿急转移安置2682．2万人，救济灾民8000万人次，恢复重建民房572．7万间。     

关于“解放”的哲学透视

解放不仅是政治概念．而且是主体解脱束缚走向自由王国的历史观范畴．是人类社会生活本质的体现。是历史规律的实现机制，是人类社会实践的永恒主题．社会主义制度也必须坚持解放．其根本目的是解放和发展生产力，走向自由王国．     

从现行法律规定看社会工作者和社区工作者的区别

2009年3月8日．北京市社工委书记宋贵伦表示．北京计划分三年招5000名大学生任专职社区工作者。由于社区工作者有时也被简称为社工．因此．许多人常常把社会工作者和社区工作者混为一谈。其实．社会工作者和社区工作者不但在理论上和实践中都有明显的区别,而且根据现行的法律规定,也是有明确的区别的,属于两个不同的法律名词,现简单分析如下：     

原声带

我们给孩子选学校的经验是：小学就近，保证休息睡眠；初高中学风好。和孩子自身匹配，不求最好．但求匹配、不匹配的话，再好的学校也是白搭，甚至有可能起反作用．让孩子自卑．缺乏自信心和进取心。那样得不偿失．很多从幼儿园开始就让孩子非名校不上的．高考时一塌糊涂的大有人在.——学者童大焕     

房子中了她的埋伏

按照中国传统观念．筑屋购房是男性的责任但是如今现代女性经济和社会地位不断提高．独立意识也越来越强．再加上银行购房贷款的普及，城市里女性购房．置业投资的越来越多另一方面，由于男主外女主内的观念．使得更多的女性在买房的过程中起到了决定性的作用。买房．不再是男性的专利．甚至可以说，房子与女人日趋亲密无间。     

萨特存在主义思想对社会工作的双重影响

存在主义从哲学本体论研究出发．强调一切存在的出发点是个人的存在．先有个人的存在再有整个世界的存在。萨特认为,人的存在先于人的本质．人没有先天的本质．只是一种主观单纯的存在。为了摆脱无助感．人们必须去寻找生存的本质和价值．为自己设定存在的状态和理由。因此,人们永远面临着各种选择,选择即人的存在方式。     

The gender gap in pensions in Latin America

Lower female lifetime labour market participation rates, greater interruptions during their working lives, and wage gaps contribute to create gender gaps in pensions at the time of retirement. The design of social security systems may reinforce or attenuate these gaps. This article provides new evidence on gender gaps in access to pensions and in pension income in four Southern Cone countries in Latin America and analyses their evolution between 2000 and 2013, showing significant improvements in both gaps, with differential patterns by countries. The decrease in the gender gap in pension income has been particularly significant in Argentina and Brazil. In both cases, the largest increases in pension values during the period correspond to the lowest income percentiles, where women are overrepresented. The application of redistributive policies in these countries, aimed at reducing poverty and inequality but not necessarily focused on gender equity, has had positive and probably unintended consequences in terms of reduction in gender gaps in pensions.     

The thrill of bullying. Bullying,humour and the making of community

Humour can be utilised to mark out the boundaries of social groups, to produce and restore dignity, but also to produce contempt, marginalise and exclude. Humour and ridicule can be used to influence hierarchies and positioning among children in the classroom and it can have strong effects in school groups saturated with bullying practices. Ridicule appears to be widespread, very much feared, and not easily amenable to adult interventions. With this article, I look into the many and frequently subtle ways humour intertwines itself in relational practices among children, with a particular focus on children in groups plagued by bullying and social tension. I focus on the entanglement of humour in the complex manoeuvrings that characterise children's worlds, and the subtle mechanisms involved in the self‐regulation of their communities in and outside schools. The analyses and analytical understanding that I develop are grounded in qualitative data such as interviews with children and extensive observation in schools and in after school care.     

Coordinating community organizations in urban China

Since its introduction in the 1980s, China's housing privatization reform has gradually transformed urban residents into private homeowners, and reinforced disparities in housing allocation and living conditions. Various studies have analyzed the mobilization of private homeowners in newly built, upscale apartment complexes. Using data from field observations and in-depth interviews conducted in five low-income, urban neighborhoods in Beijing in 1999–2000, this article investigates the shifts in the organizational and power structure in older, working-class communities. The article describes the changing status of traditional and newly developed organizations and agencies within these neighborhoods, and analyzes the underlying reasons for the displacements and conflicts they experienced. Drawing on the author's subsequent fieldwork with community organizations in the USA in 2001–2002, the article suggests means of coordinating community organizations in low-income, urban neighborhoods in China, and discusses the opportunities and challenges for the social work profession in its attempts to deliver social services and advocate social justice.     

Coordinating community organizations in urban China

Since its introduction in the 1980s, China's housing privatization reform has gradually transformed urban residents into private homeowners, and reinforced disparities in housing allocation and living conditions. Various studies have analyzed the mobilization of private homeowners in newly built, upscale apartment complexes. Using data from field observations and in-depth interviews conducted in five low-income, urban neighborhoods in Beijing in 1999–2000, this article investigates the shifts in the organizational and power structure in older, working-class communities. The article describes the changing status of traditional and newly developed organizations and agencies within these neighborhoods, and analyzes the underlying reasons for the displacements and conflicts they experienced. Drawing on the author's subsequent fieldwork with community organizations in the USA in 2001–2002, the article suggests means of coordinating community organizations in low-income, urban neighborhoods in China, and discusses the opportunities and challenges for the social work profession in its attempts to deliver social services and advocate social justice.     

Does diversity matter? exploring workforce diversity,diversity management,and organizational performance in social enterprises

This study explores the dynamics of workforce diversity, diversity management, and organizational performance in social enterprises. Semi‐structured in‐depth interviews were conducted with 14 individuals working in the social enterprise sector in Los Angeles, California, including both top management and regular employees. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis rooted in grounded theory. Overall, high levels of diversity in gender, race/ethnicity, education, and sexual orientation were identified in social enterprises, while low levels of age and value diversity were found. Workforce diversity and diversity management were reported to be crucial factors that positively influence organizational performance. Although interviewees considered diversity management to play an important role in promoting organizational performance, they were less likely to implement diversity management themselves. By providing important insights into workforce diversity, diversity management, and organizational performance in social enterprises, this study contributes to an understanding of the dynamics and provides suggestions for sustainability in social enterprises.     

书写差异：林语堂同一作品在中美的不同策略

林语堂1936年离开上海,开始了30年的海外创作生涯。他连续在美国出版《吾国与吾民》、《生活的艺术》、《瞬息京华》等畅销书,名震一时。但是林语堂的英文写作,早在1927年就开始了,而且有些作品先在中国出版,后在美国再版。通过比较分析这两个文本在文化方面内容的处理差异,探讨林语堂面对不同语境、不同读者时所采取的不同写作策略,以及该策略对当今的华裔文学研究、汉英翻译研究和跨文化研究的意义,可以看出,林语堂的作品在中关的差异主要体现在写作技巧上,而非写作题材上。     

The disembedded digital economy: Social protection for new economy employment in China

This research focuses upon employment in the new economy, exploring labour protection and social protection in the digital age in China. Through an empirical survey conducted in three Chinese cities, social insurance and the labour rights of employees in the digital economic sector, such as gig employment, e-commerce, and various other forms of online employment, have been examined in-depth. This study reveals new regulatory loopholes in the digital labour market, which have substantially eroded the basis of social policy arrangements in China, “softening” participation in social insurance branches and compliance with labour regulations remarkably. Drawing upon the theoretical concepts of Polanyi on embeddedness and disembeddedness, we argue that the digital employment sector in China has been increasingly disembedded from social institutions and social control. The new configuration in the digital field of social policy requires novel conceptual models and institutional settings to cope with increasing social risks in virtual spaces.     

对宗教组织之信任的探索性研究——以上海数据为例

本文利用上海市的调查数据,从宗教归属、人口学变量、社会经济地位因素、社会信任、社会参与和其他机构信任等方面对宗教组织信任进行分析,了解人们对宗教组织信任的现状及影响因素,并对相关的研究进行回应。结果显示,与对其它机构的信任相比,民众对宗教组织的信任处于一个较低水平;宗教归属、社会信任、组织参与和对世俗机构的信任对宗教组织信任的影响最大;阶层、社会参与也有一定的影响;性别、年龄、受教育程度和政治面貌等无影响。     

How do placements in kinship care compare with those in non‐kin foster care: placement patterns,progress and outcomes?

As the use of kinship care is set to rise in England, it is important that policy and practice developments are based on firm evidence about kin placement outcomes and how these compare with those in stranger foster care. The research reported in this paper was based on case file reviews of 270 children, half in kin placements and half in stranger foster care, and on interviews with a sub-sample of 32 kin carers, social workers, children and parents. Kin carers were found to be significantly more disadvantaged than stranger foster carers: more kin carers were lone carers, with health problems, living in overcrowded conditions and had financial difficulties. The children, in contrast, were remarkably similar in the two kinds of placement. The main differences between the children in the two settings are examined in the paper. The children's progress and outcomes in terms of placement quality and disruption were very similar in the two settings, but kin placements lasted longer, mainly because fewer were planned as interim placements. However, because kin carers persisted with very challenging children and yet received fewer services than stranger foster carers, they were more often under strain. The implications for policy and practice are examined.     

A Quantitative Estimate of the Dominant Position of Public Ownership in China and Trends in Its Development

以不同生产资料所有制的经营性资产价值量作为衡量主次地位的边界标准，估算第一产业公有制与非公有制的资产规模及其比重变化，并在前人估算的基础上，延伸估算第二和第三产业两种所有制的资产规模及其比重变化。结果发现：截至2012年，中国三次产业经营性总资产约为487．53万亿元，其中公有制经济的资产规模是258．39万亿元，占53％；第二、三产业非公有制经济占增加值和就业规模的比重分别为67．59％和75．20％。这表明，公有制资产仍占主体，非公有制经济贡献占优，中国社会主义基本经济制度充满活力，从而为我国社会主义初级阶段的所有制改革和坚持“两个毫不动摇”的政策提供了理论依据。