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产业集聚与农村劳动力的跨区域流动 总被引:40,自引:0,他引:40
改革开放20多年来,伴随着非农产业向沿海地区集聚的是中西部地区农村劳动力的跨省流动转移。本文以一个新国际贸易理论和新经济地理学为框架详细分析了这一中西部地区农村劳动力跨省转移的结构、数量、城镇类别选择、行业选择等等,发现跨省流动的绝大部分劳动力是从人口较为密集的中部地区和西南地区向产业已有一定集聚优势的沿海地区转移。文章最后以广东省为案例,分析了外来农民工的进入与流入地、流出地的经济发展关系,发现它符合新经济地理学的理论推断。本文最后得出的政策含义是推动中西部地区城市化进程对发展中西部经济、缩小东西部地区差距具有重要意义。 相似文献
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本文就农民务工大潮的兴起、政府组织推动劳务输出、内转外输并举、外出务工人员返乡创业、从外地引进劳动力等各个发展阶段,阐述农村劳动力转移的组织与引导,对富裕农民、富裕农村的重要作用和历史地位。 相似文献
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通过阜阳市2002-2011的时间序列数据并运用多元回归模型实证分析得出:阜阳市农村劳动力转移,城市化率和第一产业产值占GDP比重和城乡收入差距正相关,地方财政支出占GDP比重和城乡收入差距负相关。 相似文献
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一、农村劳动力转移效应农村富余劳动力由农业转移到劳动边际生产率相对更高的非农业部门中就业,对经济社会发展具有积极推动作用。一是增加产出总量,推进经济增长。农村富余劳动力转移到非农业部门中就业,将大大提高其劳动边际生产率水平, 相似文献
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我国户籍制度下的劳动力转移 总被引:13,自引:1,他引:13
本文考虑到现在还在我国普遍实行的农村与城市分离的户口政策,根据流向城市的农村户口劳动力的去向,将城市部门分为两个部门,建立了一个哈利斯—托塔罗模式的劳动力转移模型。并用这个模型分析了农村户口劳动力向城市劳动转移的经济效果。随着经济发展、改革深化,我国现行的户口政策必将发生重大的变化,本文为加快这方面工作的进程,提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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全球经济一体化还是区域经济一体化--经济全球化的发展趋势分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
世界经济已经进入即时强关联阶段,经济全球化问题引起世界各国的高度重视,分析经济全球化的发展趋势也成为学者研究的热点问题.目前,这方面的研究大都基于外贸和外资依存度指标,文章认为上述两个指标并没有体现经济全球化的本质,进而提出测度经济全球化程度的国民经济互动指标,并且据此对经济全球化程度进行实证分析.实证结论表明:1)区域经济一体化是当前经济全球化的主导趋势;2)全球各经济区域之间关联程度变弱. 相似文献
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以大量数据、资料为基础 ,讨论了人类对可持续发展认识的变化 ,并就资源、生态环境、生活资料、科技进步四个因素对发展的影响进行具体分析 ,着重研究了水、石油、土地、人口增长、粮食生产、技术安全等要素的实际情况 .运用系统分析方法 ,建立评价体系 ,对未来的前景作出规划和展望 ,就中国在 2 1世纪的可持续发展进行了定量的评估 ,给出了仿真计算结果 .最后 ,着重讨论了实施可持续发展战略中的若干主要障碍 .克服这些障碍的政策意见将在另一篇专论中论述 相似文献
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Qianzhang Sun 《International Journal of Asian Management》2003,2(1):1-13
Economic globalization is the inevitable result of the economic developing process, which has experienced three developmental
phases: commercial capitalism, vertical rank division of labor of industrial capitalism, and global rank division of labor.
This paper holds that evolution of economic production activity brought about by the third science and technology revolution
provides a strong material and technological basis for economic globalization. The development of productivity brought forth
by the new technological revolution exacerbates the supply–demand contradiction in capitalism and becomes the important propelling
factor that promotes monopolistic capital to push outward to the rest of the world. The multinational corporations that master
high technology and huge capital become the main powers that propel global production rank division of labor. Because of the
aspiration for industrialization and modernization, East Asian countries have become the propelling power for economic globalization. 相似文献
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提出智能创新生产力概念及其理论模型,发现智能演进创新和非守恒规律及其作用原理,研究智能创新的核心生产力,即智能创新克服人的生理认知能力有限性与客观物质(能量)变化无限性之间的悖论,创造利用物质世界的无穷手段和能力,创造时间和空间,解决资源稀缺与社会需求矛盾;在此基础上发现智能创新自认知、自选择和自组织原理,破解著名的智能认知体系结构与优化代理体系结构(这是本文重要发现之一),研究智能创新的系统生产力,即智能经济相对于传统经济可以达到和实现理想的生产过程,使生产活动在开放的资源空间和动态系统中进行,虚拟智能的物理化使经济活动没有时空约束和资源稀缺约束,创新经济和社会的生产方式与组织形态.本文所提出的智能创新生产力理论模型,即智能创新的核心生产与系统生产力概念也为中国经济改革发展提出重要思考. 相似文献
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《European Management Journal》2020,38(2):288-307
This paper analyzes the impact of labor unionization on monitoring costs. Our findings show that monitoring costs are significantly higher for unionized firms. We demonstrate that the more complex, industrial relations structures that characterize unionized firms increase monitoring risks and corporate costs. We further show that monitoring agents consider political ideology supportive to labor unions as a parameter that enhances relevant costs. Additionally, we demonstrate that monitoring costs are lower in the presence of employee share ownership. We conclude that labor unionization increases the costs of monitoring agents, a burden which is amplified or mitigated depending on the structure of industrial relations. 相似文献
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Liability of foreignness and membership in a regional economic group: Analysis of the European Union
《Journal of International Management》2002,8(3):323-337
This study examines the performance of foreign vs. domestic firms in a regional economic group. In particular, we focus on host country and foreign-owned firms in the European Union. Results provide evidence of a liability of foreignness—foreign-owned firms underperform host country firms. However, there is also evidence that liability of foreignness can vary across countries, and that foreign firms can overcome the liability of foreignness in some host countries, even industrialized ones. The results show the moderating effects of the host country and home country environments on the relative performance of foreign firms. Lastly, the results reveal that foreign-owned banks from highly competitive home countries underperform foreign firms from less competitive home countries. 相似文献
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Henry L. Duncombe 《Long Range Planning》1976,9(3):16-20
There is little evidence that there is much value in riveting attention on the question of strategic planning in an era of low growth or negative growth. Rather, there is value in discussing strategic planning in terms of the efficient realization of society's goals— whether expressed as economic goals or as non-economic aspirations. This article contains some observations on corporate strategic planning, provides perspective on the energy and materials scarcity question, and warns that detailed economic planning by government thwarts the optimal use of resources to improve living conditions for everyone. The author holds that renewed government reliance upon the workings of a competitive market economy is indispensable for achieving this goal. 相似文献