老年人生活满意度影响因素研究

随着我国人口老龄化程度的不断加深,对老年人生活满意度影响因素进行研究非常必要。本文利用在山东的调查数据对影响老年人生活满意度的个人及家庭因素进行了分析,结果发现老年人健康状况、家庭经济条件、老年人在家庭中的经济地位和儿子对老人的经济支持对老年人的生活满意度影响显著。     

女性独居老人自评生活满意度的影响因素分析

文章利用2002年中国高龄老人健康长寿状况调查数据,从中选取女性独居老人,运用因子分析和Logistic回归等方法分析讨论了影响女性独居老人生活满意度的因素。分析结果表明,在众多影响独居老年女性生活满意度的因素中,心理因素和经济因素的作用最直接。生理因素和人口因素对生活满意度的影响通过心理因素体现,而社会因素对生活满意度的影响在一定程度上与心理因素相关。     

老年人的心理特征因素对生活满意度的影响

文章利用2002年全国老年人口健康状况的调查数据,在以往有关社会经济因素、健康因素、人口因素等对老年人生活满意度影响的研究的基础上,引入心理特征变量,通过多元回归模型分析了心理特征因素对老年人生活满意度自评的影响。统计结果显示,在控制了其他影响因素的基础上,老年人的性格、情绪、孤独感及焦虑程度等对生活满意度自评具有一定的影响。此外,在考虑了心理特征因素的影响之后,原有模型中变量的回归系数与p-value值都发生了变化。     

农民工工作满意度的影响因素分析

本文通过对满意度研究文献的回顾，构建了4个影响农民工工作满意度的模型，并通过实证数据分析了他们对工作满意度的影响。结果显示教育状况、工作环境中的安全状况、劳动强度、工伤保险和自我认知状况等会显著影响工作满意度。以此为基础，本文试图去解释这些因素对工作满意度的影响机制。     

农户生活满意度及影响因素分析——基于10个村庄的横截面数据

文章利用广西、河南、黑龙江、江西、宁夏、四川、甘肃、安徽、云南、山东10个省份10个村庄698个农户的调查资料,使用零模型讨论分层的可能性,运用有序Probit模型分析人口统计特征、经济状况、社会状况等对农户生活满意度的影响,并进行进一步的讨论。研究结果表明:贫困户的生活满意度在总体上要低于中等户和富裕户。随着户主年龄,住房面积、耐用消费品种类的增加,健康、道路状况、村庄民主、社会交往的改善,农户生活满意度提高的可能性越高。农户生活满意度与受教育年限之间存在倒U型关系。村庄特征差异对农户生活满意度差异影响不显著。     

重庆市农民工生活质量现状及影响因素分析

文章以重庆市农民工为调查对象,分析了农民工生活质量现状,采用因子分析与回归分析揭示影响农民工生活质量的主要因素并对农民工生活质量进行合理性评价.在此基础上,通过模拟方案分析寻求亟待提升的对农民工生活质量有拉动作用的影响因素,指出建立与完善农民工社会保障制度对提升农民工生活质量具有重大的理论与现实意义.     

城市老年人生活满意度及其影响因素研究——以厦门市为个案

基于2007年下半年对厦门市城区老年人生活状况的调查数据分析城市老年人生活满意度及其影响因素。调查表明,与全国其他城市一样,厦门市城区老年人的生活满意度处于较高水平,88．3％的老年人对生活感到满意：二元logistic回归的conditional forward分析显示影响厦门市城区老年人生活满意度的因素．从高到低依次为经济够用程度、子女孝顺程度、日常生活方便程度、婚姻状况、心理状况,logistic回归模型的拟合优度为34．2％。     

互联网使用如何影响中国老年人生活满意度?

互联网使用对老年人生活满意度有重要影响,但以往研究多局限于直接影响和技术中心视角的讨论,而忽略了对影响机制和老年人视角的探究。以老年人为中心,借鉴以往相关经典理论,将老年群体视为技术应用的能动主体,实证分析互联网使用对中国老年人生活满意度有何影响及如何影响。研究发现,互联网使用显著提高了中国老年人的生活满意度,社区参与在此过程中起着积极的中介作用。在现阶段老年人互联网使用环境下,老年人对互联网技术的使用可能是一种积极选择性行为,这有助于增强老年群体的参与型资本和提升老年群体的生活满意度。建议应树立起对老年群体网络使用的新观念,积极促进老年群体能动性的数字融入,提升信息社会中老年群体的生活质量。     

亲情感对老年人生活满意度的影响

在现实生活中 ,亲情感对老年人的生活满意度有重要影响。家庭居住形式、老年人与亲人互动的精神生活中所体现的亲情感影响着老年人晚年生活的满意度。社会经济文化变迁对老年人亲情满足感会产生一些不利影响 ,社区服务、劳务储蓄等都可以使老年人感到心理充实、增加生活满意度     

流动人口婚姻满意度实证分析

利用"流动人口的婚姻家庭调查研究"课题收集的数据,从流动人口对婚姻生活的满意度和对配偶的满意度来描述流动人口的婚姻满意度状况,并对流动人口各方面的婚姻满意度随结婚年数的发展变化趋势进行分析。通过建立多视角多因素的综合解释模型,对流动人口婚姻满意度的影响因素进行回归分析,结果表明,夫妻关系维系因素、冲突解决方式、婚恋意愿、权利模式等是流动人口婚姻满意度的主要影响因素。     

互动论视角下的农民工生活满意度研究

本文利用社会调查研究方法在武汉市采用多阶段随机抽样的方法调查了1200个城市农民工,主要从符号化和典型化互动、日常生活规范互动、权力结构互动等三个方面探讨了农民工的生活满意度,最后得出前两种互动影响着农民工生活满意度的结论。     

Normative Life Satisfaction in Chinese Societies

Research over several decades about subjective life satisfaction has led to the conclusion that the majority of people seem to be satisfied with their lives when their social and physical needs are met. In empirical studies which have used self-report instruments, this trend is reflected in respondents’ consistent preference for the positive end of scales. This led to the suggestion that there is a normative range for life satisfaction, which should hold true for general population data and, therefore, serve as a reference point, or a gold standard, for comparison (Cummins Social Indicators Research, 35, 179–200, 1995, Social Indicators Research, 43, 307–334, 1998). Subsequent research has shown that Western and non-Western samples generally conform to the normative range, but more data are needed from Chinese societies. In an attempt to remedy this situation, this paper investigates normative life satisfaction there. This paper reanalyses published and unpublished data from various Chinese societies (People’s Republic of China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, and Taiwan) in order to confirm whether or not they lie within the normative range for non-Western countries. The results provide support for the relevance of Cummins’s normative range in Chinese societies. That the normative range generalised to the present study is a very useful finding, as it supports its utility for Chinese samples, and adds support to a theoretical explanation – i.e. the Wellbeing Homeostatisis theory—in Chinese groups.     

农民工入户意愿及其影响因素研究——基于2009年广东省农民工调查数据分析

本文运用logit统计模型,在广东省农民工入户政策的改革背景下,分析上层农民工群体的入户意愿及其影响因素。研究发现,入户意愿是农民工个体权利的合理化表达,其背后隐藏的是经济诉求、生活保障、权益表达等劳动力再生产的综合需求。是否拥有责任田、在本城市工作年限、是否有亲戚在工作地、对城市的归属感和生活的安定感是影响上层农民工入户意愿的主要因素,而受教育年限、收入和工作级别等因素对他们入户意愿的影响并不显著。     

Life Satisfaction and Happiness in Turkey

This research aims to investigate life satisfaction and happiness in Turkey. It extends the previous researches on subjective well-being (SWB) for Turkey by considering both happiness and life satisfaction. The previous researches for Turkey are local studies, and their findings cannot be generalized to the population of Turkish society. Given these facts, the factors that shape individual happiness and life satisfaction amongst Turkish people are determined using a representative survey of sociocultural and political change, World Values Survey (WVS). Some results obtained in this study are similar to typical findings such as a negative age effect, positive influences of income and health status, and a negative effect of unemployment. Contrary to the expectations, middle education has a negative direct effect on life satisfaction among females, and the upper education level is insignificant in the life satisfaction model. By comparing the correlates of happiness and life satisfaction across different years, this research aims to provide insights for policy makers and professionals to improve the perceived lives of Turkish people.

Acting for Happiness: Financial Behavior and Life Satisfaction of College Students

Recent research on well-being suggests that domain-specific behaviors contribute to domain-specific satisfactions, which in turn contribute to an individual’s overall satisfaction with life. Our study is an attempt to add to the literature by observing these phenomena from a financial perspective. Using data collected from a sample of undergraduate students at a major state university in the U.S. and employing structural equation modeling, we have found evidence suggesting that positive financial behaviors contribute to financial satisfaction and financial satisfaction in turn contributes to life satisfaction. In addition, positive financial behaviors contribute to life satisfaction through two more mediating variables: academic performance and academic satisfaction.     

已婚流动妇女的性生活及其影响因素实证研究

基于"流动人口的婚姻家庭问题研究"课题组收集的数据,描述当代已婚流动妇女的性生活状况及其与从未外出打工已婚女性和已婚流动男性的性生活水平差异,通过建立多视角、多因素的综合解释模型,对已婚流动妇女性生活的影响因素进行估计和检验。多元分析结果表明,年龄、受教育程度、月收入、家庭经济支配权、与配偶居住情况、打工当地朋友数等是已婚流动妇女性生活质量的主要影响因素。     

Personality and Life Events as Predictors of Adolescents’ Life Satisfaction: Do Life Events Mediate the Link Between Personality and Life Satisfaction?

This study examined the association among personality traits, life events and life satisfaction, and the underlying pathways from personality traits to life satisfaction. A total of 1,961 adolescents were recruited from 21 secondary schools in Hong Kong. The adolescent version of the Chinese Personality Assessment Inventory (CPAI-A), the Chinese Adolescent Life Events Checklist (CALEC) and the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) were employed to assess their personality, life events and life satisfaction, respectively. Multiple regression analysis showed there was an additional value of the indigenously derived scales of CPAI-A, including the Family Orientation, Harmony and Ren-Qing scales, in predicting life satisfaction beyond the universal personality traits. Results also indicated that there was a partial mediation effect of negative life events on personality traits in the prediction of life satisfaction.     

Life Satisfaction Among Ethnic Minorities: The Role of Discrimination and Group Identification

For most immigrants and ethnic minority groups, everyday life in the country of settlement raises question of adaptation and belonging. Aside from factors such as lower income, lower education and poorer health, being an ethnic minority member carries additional factors that can lower general life satisfaction. Using data from two studies the present paper shows that ethnic minority group members (Turkish-Dutch) have lower general life satisfaction than a comparable majority group (Dutch) because they are less satisfied with their life in the country of settlement. In addition, Study 2 showed that higher perceived structural discrimination was associated with lower life satisfaction in the country of settlement, but also with higher ethnic group identification that, in turn, made a positive contribution to general life satisfaction.