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广州社区规划的探索与实践 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
社区规划是城市规划的重要内容。社区是城市的基本单元,社区发展直接影响到城市经济、社会的发展,因此城市规划要充分考虑社区的因素。本文探讨了城市规划与社区规划的关系,分析了社区规划的基本原则,并从宏观层面、中观层面、微观层面、技术层面介绍了广州社区规划的特点。 相似文献
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1994年以来 ,由中国与新加坡两国政府合作开发的苏州工业园区在社区规划建设方面 ,紧密结合自身的特点 ,借鉴新加坡邻里中心的经验 ,在实践中积极探索社区服务的新模式 ,追求社区建设的新理念 ,逐步建立起了社会化的社区服务体系。新加坡是一个国土总面积648平方公里 ,全国总人口300万人的岛国 ,它之所以成为环境优美、空气清新、秩序井然的热带花园城市国家 ,这在很大程度上取决于新加坡独立后逐步建立起的一套完善规划法令基础上的城市规划管理与社区建设系统。在城市社区规划建设中 ,新加坡根据错综复杂的社会生活内容将居民住… 相似文献
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安全是人类社会永恒的主题.从城市管理和城市发展的角度看,社区安全问题已经日益凸现,因而急需引起全社会的普遍认同与关注.在城市化进程中.随着城市规模的日益庞大,城市安全或者说城市所辖社区的安全将面临更大的挑战,和谐社会建设要求把城市社区安全保障突出到一个重要位置.在社区规划和建设蓬勃发展的良好形势下,对城市社区安全问题进行分析,积极探索相关对策与建议,不仅在理论上显得十分必要,而且是社区建设与发展实践的迫切需要. 相似文献
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社区文明建设是城市社区建设的重要组成部分,加强社区文明建设是构建社会主义和谐社会的基础性工作。我国城市社区文明建设经过多年探索,已由物质层面逐渐向精神文化层面和组织体制层面扩展,形成富有特色的目标模式。但我国的社区文明建设还处于成长初期,由于经济、历史、体制等原因,社区文明建设相对滞后,发展不平衡。为进一步推进社区文明建设,必须要注意做好相应的制度创新工作,努力实现“管理文明”。 相似文献
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建构社区工作制度化互动模式 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
迅速发展着的上海城市现代化事业,需要有高效的社区服务、社区建设和社区管理与之相适应。城市现代化的目的和结果,最终要在社区层面上反映出来。创造环境优美、设施先进、制度协调、关系和谐、行为规范、社会安全、生活舒适的社区,是国外后工业社会城市当前普遍倾力的一个领域。随着经济发展和科技革命而来的国际化、知识化和信息化社会,极大地影响着人们的生活环境、生活方式和发展潜能,同时又缓解一些城市问题还催发或加重一些城市问题,而开展社区服务、发展社区建设和完善社区管理正是在社区层面上适应这种情况的对应物。比之于西… 相似文献
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对当今广大电视、报纸、网络媒体大量报道的热门话题——社区、城市社区、城市社区服务。我们有必要进行专题探讨,文章考察了城市社区,社区服务形成的历史及原因,对城市社区服务的基本内涵和特征进行了界定、分析和研究。描述了城市社区服务体系的基本构建框架和创新城市社区服务体系的实现途径,并指出了只有通过社区改革才能建立新型城市社区服务体系;新型城市社区服务体系是我国经济体制改革、行政体制改革、城市化进程中的助推器。 相似文献
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《Journal of social service research》2013,39(3):285-300
Associations are examined between interorganizational relationships in community mental health centers (CMHCs) and preventive activities, operationalized as public education, program consultation, training of other caregivers, and community planning and development. Interorganizatiorzal factors account for much of the variation in the type of preventive activity emphasized. Wide ranging involventent with the environment, balanced by a degree of organizational autonomy, is linked with public education. Program consultation is emphasized in more insular CMHCs. Training of other service providers can be partly understood as a pursuit of urban CMHCs. More community planning and development emerges when interagency ties are extensive but system-focused as opposed to client-focused. 相似文献
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Enhancing Social Support for Migrant Families: A Case Study of Community Services in a Shanghai Urban Village and Implications for Intervention
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Recent years have witnessed the growing emphasis of the Chinese central government to develop community services as a method of building communities and strengthening social solidarity. With the increased involvement of multi‐generation households in China's internal rural‐to‐urban migration, however, little is known about what community services are available for migrant families. Nor do we know much about how such services can enhance social support for migrants, which is crucial for their psychological well‐being in managing the ongoing challenges that arise from migration and further integration into cities. This article presents a case study conducted in Shanghai where social services are emerging in a few urban villages. We begin with a brief background on China's rural‐to‐urban migration and the emergence of urban villages, followed by a discussion of community services and social support for Chinese migrant families. We then document existing services in an urban village to explore how they can influence migrant families' social support. Drawing on the perspective of service providers, we highlight the effects social work interventions can have on improving social support for migrant families. Finally, we propose an intervention framework based on multi‐dimensions of social support, emphasizing an integration of formal and informal social support through community services for migrant populations. 相似文献
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Emma Lucas 《International Journal of Social Welfare》2001,10(3):185-193
Social development initiatives of rural and poor urban women in Africa are efforts that redress the post-colonial economic development planning oversights of many African nations. Grass roots movements are responsive initiatives that have provided rural women with bottom-up management and planning opportunities focused on quality of life issues for themselves, their families, the community, and, ultimately, the nation. Since 1982, Country Women's Association of Nigeria (COWAN), a non-governmental organisation, has addressed the needs of rural and urban poor women through economic activities that have empowered them and increased their levels of self-sufficiency. With COWAN's emphasis on popular participation and indigenous leadership, macro-community development practices are employed, as is the recognition of individual and collective skills and talents. Social workers of today should be aware of commonalities that exists in the struggles of these and other Third World women, for their struggles are not unlike those of oppressed groups found in the USA and other developed countries. 相似文献
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20世纪二三十年代中国学者大量引入西方“市政建设”思想并对中国城市发展进行了思考。在北京政治地位发生变化的背景下,学界对北京城市发展的讨论包括了城市发展方向、空间结构以及城市管理等内容,一些观念和结论至今仍有重要参考价值。 相似文献
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通过对社区意识概念的阐释,从理论和实践层面说明社区意识的重要性以及对当前中国社区发展中社区意识的分析,指出当前中国城市居民的社区意识还很缺乏,同时说明这种缺乏可能导致社区发展滞后,也影响城市精神文明建设。因此,新时期应该将社区意识的发展作为社区建设的重要内容。 相似文献
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“Moving from transactional government to enablement” in Indigenous service delivery: The era of New Public Management,service innovation and urban Aboriginal community development
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Deirdre Howard‐Wagner 《The Australian journal of social issues》2018,53(3):262-282
Over the last 40 years, Aboriginal Community Based Organisations have played a distinctive role in society in relation to urban Aboriginal peoples and their rights to self‐determination and community development in the Australian city of Newcastle. They have proven essential to advocacy, the maintenance of community development, and the creation of new Aboriginal social infrastructure (community organisations, facilities, services, and supporting infrastructure). Autonomy has been empowering for local Aboriginal people. Major reforms to the delivery of government social services, particularly government enablement of a new social service market based on New Public Management principles, threaten this success. This interpretive, qualitative case study illustrates the effects of social service market enablement. It draws on a case study of the effects of social service market enablement on urban Aboriginal Community Based Organisations in Newcastle, showing the antagonistic relationship between social service market enablement and Aboriginal community enablement and development. It ends with a discussion of how Aboriginal community development in this city could be re‐enabled in light of the Prime Minister's arguments in his 2017 Annual Parliamentary Closing the Gap speech providing particular value in the context of policy discussions about moving from transactional government to enablement in Indigenous affairs. 相似文献
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污名化情境及其应对策略:流动人口的城市适应及其社区变迁的个案研究 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
面对污名化及其制度性排斥的社会情境,流动人口群体应当在社会互动和关系纽带基础上,形成以城市适应为中心的集体化应对策略来化解新环境的生存风险;同时这种日常生活实践化的集体关系网络关系到社区结构相互作用,进而影响社区的发展实践。笔者通过分析一个流动人口聚居区的社区实践过程,肯定了流动人口作为社会实践主体的能动性,从同化适应策略、关系性适应策略到发展性适应策略,不同时期的城市适应形态显示了流动人口面对污名化情境的自主选择性,并由此带来流动人口聚居区的社区整体结构变迁。 相似文献
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论政府在统筹城乡发展中的功能与作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
统筹城乡发展是一项非常复杂的社会系统工程,加强政府对城乡关系的宏观调控至关重要,不可或缺。政府对统筹城乡发展具有规划功能、导引功能、调节功能、服务功能。政府必须把加快城镇化建设,实现城乡劳动者充分就业,培育城乡统一市场,实现城乡居民收入增长作为调控现阶段城乡关系的方向和重点。应注意充分发挥规划、政策、法律等机制在调控城乡关系中的作用。 相似文献
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黎颖 《广州城市职业学院学报》2011,(4):13-17
文章分析广州城中村猎德村发展与改造的每个阶段特点,介绍其基于“四分区”布局以实现“原地改造、整体重建”的模式,然后从社会生态要素的空间、经济、社区方面总结猎德村改造的特色和其对城市更新视角下城中村改造的启示。 相似文献