萨克雷小说《名利场》的生态女性主义解读

《名利场》是萨克雷的代表作,萨克雷在这部小说中,无情地揭露了资本主义社会名利场中的种种丑恶,表明追求名利未必得逞,到头来还是落空。即使如愿以偿,也未必真正幸福快乐。从生态女性主义最核心的观点来看,小说主要把男权社会对自然的压迫和对女性的歧视联系起来,在反对男权压迫与支配的斗争中寻求解放女性的出路。这部小说不仅女性主义色彩愈加明显,同时萨克雷也越来越关注社会与人的关系,萨克雷的社会生态意识亦是循序渐进的。在这部小说中,他把女性命运放在具体的历史环境下,从而刻画出栩栩如生的女性形象。     

简析影片《末路狂花》中的女性主义

影片《末路狂花》是一部女权主义思想的代表作,反映女性对于男权主义的不满和抗争,也是关于女权主义的一次深入思索。在本文中,作者将以《末路狂花》为例,与《女魔头》进行对比,简析其中的女性主义思想。     

艾丽丝·沃克《日常用品》中的空间问题——空间叙事学视角的解读

空间问题越来越引起社会学者的关注和兴趣,理论家宣布了人文社会科学的"空间转向".文学家对文学作品进行了空间性探索,在叙事学研究中掀起了空间叙事学的研究热潮.从空间叙事视角重新解读爱丽丝·沃克的<日常用品>,可以看出"空间"作为一种叙事手段和形式在<日常用品>中得到了巧妙运用.     

当代电视节目中女性主义传播内涵的解读——以《半边天》栏目为例

从＂五四＂时期的新文化运动中刘半农创造了＂她＂字,到后来一潮高过一潮的＂男女平等＂运动,再到改革开放以来妇女运动的发展状况和近年来＂妻管严＂等新名词的出现。大家似乎有一种心理认同,认为当代中国已经基本实现男女平等或认为有时还有阴盛阳衰的迹象。但暗流仍在,我们仍需要女性主义运动的继续发展。以此为基点,笔者想从女性主义在电视节目《半边天》中的传播为研究对象,来展示女性主义在当今社会电视传播中的特点与缺陷,提出女性主义在电视传播中的发展趋势和建议。     

《诗经》中的农业生产方式浅探

中国自古以农立国,有着悠久的农业生产历史。因此,中国古代诗歌,不管是对现实的描绘,还是情感的抒发,不免带有农业文化的烙印,直接或间接地反映出农业社会的诸方面内容。《诗经》中的大量诗篇表述了当时生产力发展水平和生产关系的状况。     

父权体系下的女性崛起——女性主义视域下《飘》中斯嘉丽的魅力形象解读

美国现代著名女作家米切尔的小说《飘》以美国南北战争为题材,塑造了一个具有巨大人格魅力和鲜明思想个性的资产阶级新女性形象斯嘉丽。她脱胎于旧世俗和新文明的夹缝,在困境中勇敢抗争,执着追求爱情,在厄运中追寻真实自我,彰显生命欲望,体现了强烈的女性主义思想。     

浅探《史记》中的浪漫主义因素

本文从多个侧面探讨《史记》中的浪漫主义因素 ,认为这些浪漫主义因素非但没有影响《史记》作为历史著作的真实性 ,相反 ,这正是《史记》获得成功的奥秘所在。     

吉尔曼作品中的女性主义思想研究

夏洛特·波金斯·吉尔曼是20世纪初期美国著名的女权主义作家,也是美国近代女权主义运动的先驱之一,她在自己的的作品中塑造了众多女性意识鲜明的经典形象,从深层意义上表达了广大女性对自由和独立的渴望,彰显了知识女性对女性潜能和价值的思索。     

魏征《隋书·文学传序》浅探

魏征所作的《隋书·文学传序》是在中国古代文学史和文学批评理论中具有纲领性和里程碑意义的著作,其所表达的文义主要为政教功用论,这在中国传统的文学批评理论尤其是诗论的发展流变中表现得尤为突出。     

《一千英亩》:美国当代文化批评语境下的《李尔王》重述

小说<一千英亩>是在文化研究领域对莎士比亚经典剧作<李尔王>进行多重解读的基础上的互文性写作.作品借助女性主叉的叙事、生态批评解析、新历史主义批判--解构美国梦等不同层面的文化批评策略颠覆传统权力话语,并赋予文本新的意义,从而在这个美国中西部农业家庭的历史叙事中蕴含了对当今人类发展状态的强力寓言.     

独立与权利：中美女性主义运动与性别平等观念比较研究

本文利用“世界价值观调查”的数据比较了20世纪末中美两国性别平等观念的差异后发现,两国性别平等观念的差异并不表现为平等化程度的高低,而是观念模式的不同,中国社会的分工平等意识强于美国,但权利平等意识弱于美国。本文认为,20世纪中后期的女性主义运动以性别平等为目标,对人们的性别平等观念有重要影响。中美性别平等观念模式的差异与两国女性主义运动所提出的共识框架不同有关。在此基础上,本文进一步比较了二者在动员机制上的差异及其对性别平等观念形成的影响。结果发现,那些在美国能够影响性别平等观念形成的微观机制在中国却难以发挥作用,这是因为,中国妇女解放运动能够借助于国家社会主义体制,将性别平等观念渗透到整个社会,而美国女权运动的动员却没有这样的优势,人们因此有较多的选择空间。     

Multiple objective policy analysis: A factor analysis and tradeoff approach applied to the agricultural sector of the Dominican Republic

The technique of factor analysis is applied to a situation in which result data from multiple objective policy analysis need to be reduced to a subset of information for policy makers. Use of factor analysis in this context is developed in some detail, and the process is applied to results of pricing policy simulations from a model of the agricultural sector of the Dominican Republic. It is concluded that factor analysis can be a useful first step for the analyst to determine the relationships among groups of variables. The technique also aids the process of data reduction to allow graphical presentation of tradeoffs.     

The impact of the Soviet Union upon the U.S. feed/livestock sector— An assessment

In this article, the impact of volatile Soviet Union corn imports on the U.S. feed/livestock sector is analyzed using an econometric model. The model's attention to supply response when feed price changes enables it to determine the nature of the effect of exogenous shocks across feed and livestock sectors. The model is used in historical simulation to demonstrate the effects of actual and alternative paths of variable Soviet import demand and to explore the difficulties of deriving a stabilizatior policy for these linked sectors.     

从政治视角浅析美国的TPP霸权战略

在2009年以前,TPP一直鲜为人知,自美国宣布加入谈判后名声大振。美国积极倡导的TPP机制受最直接的经济利益驱使,但更为重要的是,出于其最现实的政治因素的考量。本文试图从政治视角探究美国在新时期TPP战略的政治意图,分析其发展过程中可能面临的困境以及未来的前景,并在此基础上总结出中国应从对内和对外两个维度进行积极应对,以减少由此带来的不良影响。     

MFN tariff treatment of imports from China: Effects on U.S. employment

This article estimates the effects on U.S. output and employment of granting most-favored-nation (MFN) tariff treatment to imports from the People's Republic of China (PRC). Import demand elasticities are used to estimate changes in imports resulting from the lower tariff rates. A highly disaggregated U.S. input-output table and labor-output ratios are used to convert changes in imports into changes in domestic output and employment at a detailed sectorial level. U.S. import restraints on the textile and apparel industry are incorporated into the analysis. The article explores the implications of increased imports from the PRC for U.S., PRC, and LDC policy makers.     

The Nature of Social Competence: A Theoretical Review

Consistent with much of the research literature, social competence is defined as effectiveness in social interaction. Effectiveness is broadly considered, and includes both self and other perspectives. Social competence is viewed as an organizing construct, with transactional, context-dependent, and goal-specific characteristics. Four general approaches to the operational definition of social competence are identified: social skills, sociometric status, relationships, and functional outcomes. A Prism Model of social competence is presented, based on theoretical, index and skills levels of analyses. The implications of the Prism Model for developmental, gender, cultural, assessment and intervention issues are also discussed.     

论冷战期间美国的大战略体系

大战略是一战后西方军事理论界提出的新概念,二战后广为流行,并成为国家决策的重要内容。冷战期间,美国政府为了对抗、削弱并击溃苏联东欧集团,铲除所谓共产主义威胁,赢得冷战的胜利,制订并实施了以遏制战略为核心的大战略,形成了一个金字塔般的战略体系。在这个战略体系中,位于顶端的是遏制战略;其下是政治战略、经济战略、军事战略、文化战略等各领域的分类战略;这些分类战略的子战略或曰具体战略,诸如威慑战略、贸易管制战略、和平演变战略、大规模报复战略、灵活反应战略、现实威慑战略等,则为第三层次的战略。遏制战略以各分类战略及其子战略为依托,统领着众多分类战略和子战略;各分类战略和子战略则依据遏制大战略制订并以遏制大战略的目标为最终目标。该大战略体系在促使苏东裂变、结束冷战中发挥了重要作用。     

New technology and unemployment: A simulation of macroeconomic impacts and responses in Canada

This paper addresses macroeconomic issues of the debate over high technology and unemployment. A macroeconometric simulation model with a number of special features is used to examine alternative scenarios of enhanced productivity performance in Canada over the next decade. Responses of wages, prices, and the monetary authorities are shown to be quantitatively important in determining the impact on employment. The type of productivity change and aggregate fiscal-policy response are shown to be less importance.     

A model of the inflationary process in six major O.E.C.D. economies: Empirical results and policy implications

In contrast to most recent empirical work on inflation which has concentrated on the size and stability of coefficients in the wage equation, this paper provides a reexamination of the price equation. Evidence is presented on the structural determinants of inflation in six large industrial nations. It is demonstrated that price equations which include capital costs and excess demand among the regressors perform exceedingly well according to the usual statistical criteria. The results of this study indicate that the inflationary process possesses a high degree of uniformity among the larger industrial countries. This pertains not only with respect to the specific independent variables in price equations, but also with respect to the high degree of uniformity of the estimated coefficients. Additionally, the findings indicate that lower productivity growth and higher capital costs have contributed significantly to the inflationary process since 1974. Furthermore, since higher capital costs are one consequence of tighter monetary policies, the adoption of such policies in response to the two oil price shocks of the 1970s may have offset their intended deflationary effects on prices through the linkage of wage costs and aggregate demand.